This book challenged the concept, you must pay professional baseball players millions of dollars if you want to win and be a successful team. ... The Oakland "A's"" have more wins than most other professional baseball teams, but they pay their players a much lower salary than the rest of the teams in the league. They usually recruit undervalued players or players no one else wants anymore. ... Even with the loss of their best players they were able to recruit newer cheaper players based on Beane's theory and still continued to win, proving the theory really most work. ... It makes si...

• Word Count: 714
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Baseball today is characterized as a sport dominated by players who cheat to gain any sort of competitive edge, and justifiably so. ... This in turn can lead to longer careers for baseball players, allowing for multiple generations of fans to personally witness some of the best the game has to offer (Thomas 1). ... Fans not only become more engrossed in baseball players' careers, but this idolization begins to root itself in their everyday lives "something that is lacking with today's baseball generation where players are not having the long successful careers as those in prev...

• Word Count: 2635
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There are many factors of people who have contributed the desegregation of Baseball, which in 1945 ended when the first black player Jackie Robinson was signed to The Brooklyn Dodgers. ... African American newspaper writers started to campaign to counteract the "conspiracy of silence" that wouldn't permit skilled African American professional players from playing for organized minor and major league baseball teams. ... Branch Rickey tried to convince other baseball owners to line up a group of players he wanted and all they needed was for them to sign a contract. ... Many peop...

• Word Count: 1398
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As baseball clubs were transformed into entertainment businesses, so grew their need for first-rate players who could attract paying crowds. ... Although distinctions between players and their clubs (now really small businesses) had been hardening for years, the National League formalized the division, which has continued until today. ... Owners moved the clubs frequently, while rival leagues sprung up and competed for players and spectators. ... And all negative things baseball players do off the field, we do not condone. ... Currently, baseball is integrated in that there are large numbers o...

• Word Count: 1094
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The history of baseball in Canada dates back to the beginning of baseball in the United States. ... Along with the CFL, the Canadian Football League, which is also another popular sport in the Canada because a lot of former players in the NFL go to this league and it is also very entertaining. ... The media coverage has also declined regarding the population decreasing in baseball. ... In conclusion, baseball has been around in Canada for many years and there have been some ups and some downs but within the next twenty years there will be no more professional baseball there. The reasons are ...

• Word Count: 1354
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

When most casual baseball fans are asked to name an MLB general manager, most of them will say Billy Beane, the Oakland Athletics GM who was made famous by the movie "Moneyball. " While Beane is a household name, hardcore baseball followers will immediately name former Boston Red Sox GM, and current Chicago Cubs President, Theo Epstein. ... Starting with the San Diego Padres public relations department, Epstein was eventually promoted to Director of Baseball Operations, while also working towards his law degree at the same time. ... In the MLB, most general managers go completely unseen unless...

• Word Count: 939
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This movie consisted of mass racism, tremendous courage, and the development of a new era for Major League Baseball. ... Out of the 400 players that competed in the MLB in 1947, Jackie was, without a doubt, the most conspicuous athlete overall just because his skin was a darker shade than most competitors. ... Despite resenting segregation, Jackie Robinson changed the face of baseball the moment he played his first Major League game in 1947, especially considering that his first hit was a home run. ... Jackie Robinson displayed a whole new asset to baseball by breaking its color barrier, and ...

• Word Count: 542
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

On a similar note, the use of drugs within sports have and will constantly spark controversy for wither or not a players performance was accomplished honest and aboveboard or enhanced through the use of supplements. For instance, according to the Hall of Shame scholastic news, in the year 2013 no players were elected to the National Baseball Hall of Fame located in Cooperstown, New York as a result of the sports doping of steroids. Many honorable players who have never been affiliated with sports doping were also kept out of the Hall of Fame. ... "PED (performance enhancing drug) abuse ha...

• Word Count: 996
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

During the entire month of World Cup soccer matches, coaches forbade their players from having sex. ... The participants consisted of 1 soccer player, 7 hockey players, 3 cyclists, 2 long-distance runners and 2 weightlifters. ...

• Word Count: 2658
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The NFL's confidentiality rules also make it impossible to know why a player failed, and often players take advantage of this. ... For instance, the MLB (major league baseball) effectively launched a productive system which stopped players from using steroids after the steroid era and only have a few steroid users in the game today. ... The NCAA has a reputation which is as bad if not worse than the NFL because of the small number of players they test and the quality of testing for those players. ... Sports like baseball have had a long history of rampant steroid use and have taken effect...

• Word Count: 1464
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Younger baseball players who admire Dustin Pedroia see that he wears the bracelets and see that he is incredibly gifted on the field and they go out and purchase a bracelet also. Dustin is a four time all star and one of the best players to step foot on a baseball infield as of recent so it would make sense that his younger fans want to be like him. However, he is not the only player that has been wearing and endorsing these bracelets as of recent. ... At first it was predominantly baseball players who bought into the scheme but soon it caught on to the basketball culture as well and Shaq was ...

• Word Count: 976
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This world championship of soccer involves teams from 32 countries in the final rounds, unlike the much more parochial and misnamed World Series in baseball. ... In soccer, players are actually singled out and warned " shamed, with embarrassingly silly "yellow cards," for acts of violence that would be smiled at in most American sports other than tennis and golf. ... In no way am I intending to offend American society, but it seems unlikely that Americans will ever fully comprehend or appreciate a sport in which players are not allowed to use their arms and hands. Americans seem to be...

• Word Count: 1052
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A common theme not only in baseball movies, but to more extent, in life. ... In both the novel and the film Roy Hobbs has something to prove, he wants to be the best that there ever was in baseball. ... The film like the novel romanticizes everything about the game of baseball, even the darker aspects gambling, temptation, corruption. ... In the film version Levinson again allows redemption and allows for the mythical status of the greatest baseball player that ever was with a hit that shatters clocks, collides with a lightning bolt, or knocks out the lights with a fireworks display...

• Word Count: 799
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These contests missed, be it games or tournaments (in the case of golf) or matches (in a sport such as tennis) can affect the player directly in terms of lost income in individual sports, but often have an adverse effect on the entire team in team sports. The total cost of these injuries runs into the millions of dollars when you consider treatment, rehabilitation, lost income, replacement players, and even lost revenue to teams and venues when star players are unable to participate. Most, but not all, sports injuries are related to either direct physical contact (think American football, h...

• Word Count: 659
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Some of the major topics in the field right now are: the long term effects from concussions on soccer players, overworking the shoulder in baseball, long term effects from chest injuries in football, reoccurring oankle sprains, and ACL and MCL injuries to female athletes. ...

• Word Count: 539
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

ALS received the nickname of "Lou Gehrig's disease" by being named after a famous baseball player who was diagnosed with the disease in 1939 and died in 1941. He was one of the first famous athletes to bring the disease into light, especially after giving his "Luckiest Man On the Face of Earth" speech right before he discontinued his baseball career. ... This happened in the case of Junior Seau, a big shot NFL player, whose career ended short because CTE's drove him mad. ... Researchers have evidence that proves the linkage, which can explain why professional ath...

• Word Count: 1669
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"The Old Timer's Game" is a piece of literature that reflects greatly the inner struggles of Ty Cobb, who is arguably one of the best baseball players in history. ... I don't know the game of baseball and how it works but I appreciated Rafferty's passion and interest for the sport, and I really liked it. ... You can clearly see that the author is good at depicting the characters of the article (Cobb in particular) to the point that by the end of the reading you feel like you actually know the ball player. ... Right here I stopped to reflect on Cobb's attitude and ...

• Word Count: 1390
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

With such a widespread in recent years in PED's ranging from sports such as cycling, baseball to the MMA, we can see that these leagues are the most competitive in the world, and with a stigma on PED's often times athletes are encouraged and agree in doping or taking enhanced substances to better their game. ... If both players don't take the PED in the dilemma, then both are unharmed from the use of steroids which are proven and there is no unfair advantage to a single player or team. But if player A does and B doesn't or vice versa then one player has an advantage over th...

• Word Count: 1196
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

National Football League The National Football League (NFL) is the United States" most popular sport, eclipsing Major League Baseball (MLB) over a decade ago. ... This year in baseball, the ultimate large capital sports franchise, the New York Yankees under the ownership of George Steinbrenner, didn't just negotiate a blockbuster deal for the broadcast of the Yankees without the MLB; he actually created his own network for the sole purpose of broadcasting Yankee games, and the NBA's NJ Nets too. ... This advertising can be accomplished through billboards inside stadiums, the us...

• Word Count: 2310
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

XFL American football has surpassed baseball in recent years as "America's past time." ... However, the level of talent that is displayed by the players is weak. ... The main problem was with the talent of the players. ... The hits were just as hard in the NFL if not harder as the players were faster and stronger. ... These players did not have enough time of practice together, and it affected their play the first few weeks. ...

• Word Count: 1461
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Growing up in Evanston, Illinois, he was a competitive baseball player, sharing a home with six sisters and two brothers. ... The newly found enjoyment throughout society in the viewing of athletic events, such as baseball, football, and boxing, among other events, was the start to a new age, but as this was occurring, other issues were brewing in the United States. ...

• Word Count: 861
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Wilt Chamberlain went of record saying that he had sex with over 10,000 women, yet remained one of the NBA's most prolific and admired players until his death. ... Multiple time MLB baseball All-Star, Rafael Palmeiro became the first athlete to begin endorsing Viagra starting in February of last year. ... Whether it is questions regarding her marriage to hockey player, Sergei Federov, her notoriously "skimpy" attire, or her link to published Penthouse pictures, she continues to be televised and talked about as if she were a top player. ... In 1975 Dave Kopay became not only the first ...

• Word Count: 2200
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He blends elements of basketball, baseball, tennis and handball to create a game for his classes of businessmen that wanted a new game with less physical contact. Beach volleyball is an outdoor ball sport, played between two teams of two players on a 16 x 8 meter court divided equally by a net (FIVB). ... Female beach volleyball players feel forced to wear small uniforms regardless of the rules. ... It is suggested that to overcome the barriers that impact upon participation, beach Volleyball players should be able to wear shorts and shirts if they please.They should also be able to fully cove...

• Word Count: 1137
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

At a young age Brandon participated in sports such as football, basketball, baseball, soccer and tennis. For the duration of Brandon's childhood he expended numerous hours in these after school and summer sports programs and was determined to be an exceptional player in all areas of these activities. ... Brandon spent numerous hours at the baseball field, basketball court, football field and tennis court coaching and mentoring the youth in his community and giving back the knowledge and work ethics that he had received from his coaches and mentors. ...

• Word Count: 926
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Only a matter of decades later individuals such as Bo Jackson, who played elite level baseball and American football in the US, are exceptional cases. ... Folk games involved large numbers of participants which more often than not would result in uneven numbers and generally, as Malcolmson (1973) highlights, the rules governing them gave the players a great deal of discretion with regard to levels of violence. ... Thus, smaller players such as Michael Owen are able to demonstrate their truly unique skills. ... In modern times statistics relating to a players contribution in a game have become ...

• Word Count: 4880
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate