The psychodynamic states that personality can be divided into three facets namely Id, ego and super ego and that it is shaped as the sex drive & life instinct(eros). It also believes that the aggressive drive & death instinct (thanatos) drives are changed in childhood at diverse times and struggles (Cardwell, et al., 2004). ... The assumption that there is little difference between humans and animals that brought the research on animals. ... The humanistic approach emphasizes on understanding human behaviour by studying humans not animals (Raghunathan, 2012). It has rejected the behavioral app...

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My theorizing was influenced by the discoveries of Darwin, who showed that human species is biologically tied to animals through evolution, and since he distinguished two major forces of survival and reproduction in animals, it was reasonable to look for the same forces in humans, since the psyche underwent a process of evolution in the same manner as the physical body did. ...

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A Look at Modern Research in Cognitive Psychology "The inconsistencies that haunt our relationships with animals also result from the quirks of human cognition. ... Sometimes animals act more logically than people do; a recent study found that when picking a new home, the decisions of ant colonies were more rational than those of human house-hunters.What is it about human psychology that makes it so difficult for us to think constantly about animals? The paradoxes that plague our interactions with other species are due to the fact that much of our thinking is a mire of instinct, learning,...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate