Two of these early philosophers were Parmenides and Heraclitus. Both gave contributions from their thoughts on natural philosophy, however, their assumptions were completely opposite from one another. ... When Heraclitus spoke of God, he didn't mean the Greek gods nor a personal entity, instead he thought that God (reason) is living in every soul and even in every thing on Earth (the fire then, becomes the expression of "God" in everything). ... There is, therefore, as much of it in one place as in another. ... They are not even thoughts; for a thought must be a thought of something that ...

• Word Count: 681
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

If they were to be referenced to, they would be described strictly in the terms of nature. ... There is a stimulus and then a response, which includes changes in brain states, etc, which then causes changes within an organism. ... Therefore there is no interaction. Epiphenomenalism states there are only a one-way casual connection from the body to the mind, but none from the mind to the body. ... Materialists who said that it was were known as identity theorists. ...

• Word Count: 1640
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Through an examination of Sheldrake's theory, and opposing arguments made by Baker, Marks and Colwell, with included researched facts from both sides, there is no question that many people do commonly experience odd and difficult to explain sensations however there is a lack of evidence to support that these experiences prove a human sixth sense. ... In response to Sheldrake's claims, Baker conducted his own research and found that "thirty five out of forty subjects who were stared at and then interrogated reported they were totally unaware that anyone was looking at them"...

• Word Count: 1739
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

His first criticism was that there was no room in structuralism for animal study, because its focus was entirely on human consciousness. ... It seeks to oust all other forms of psychology and then go on to refashion society in its image(Leahey, 1980). ... Sir Francis Galton (1822-1911) And His Contributions to Psychology Many of Sir Francis Galton's wide-ranging investigations were psychological or sociological. ... Galton's researches were so eclectic that they do not add up to a research program. ... It was none of these things. ...

• Word Count: 1847
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate