He published several books, among these were, The Interpretation of Dreams, A Sigmund Freud Autobiography, Studies on Hysteria, and The Symbols of Transformation. ... Most memories that are lost is due to the fact that they were never elaborately encoded. ... If this, indeed, is the case then, yes, I can agree with the infantile sexuality theory. ... The latency period, the waiting until puberty hits, where there is usually no sexual motivations, no need for bodily desire (Davis Webpage). ... If his father was abusing him, then this probably led to the desire of Freud to have his father destro...

• Word Count: 1758
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There is no reason to think of the commodity form emerging historically before the money form. ... There are numerous reasons why, in any given exchange, a commodity might exchange for an amount of money representing either a larger or smaller amount of labor time than is actually embodied in the commodity. ... This means that although one trader may gain and another lose in exchange, no value is either created or destroyed. ... Marx often speaks as if there were only one set of social arrangements which can perform the functions of money. ...

• Word Count: 5092
• Approx Pages: 20
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There was an attack on religion, and it's reliance on faith in a supernatural God, by the scientific community. ... Life, then, became, as Adam Smith described it, "a race for wealth and honors and preferments" (XVII). If the government established a society were every individual had an "equal opportunity to win", then the race would be fair. ... He felt that Enlightenment ideals reduced people and all of nature to nothing more then mere numbers and data. ... There can be a balance between these two, however, and modern-day scientist Richard Wright is a prime example....

• Word Count: 1018
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Furthermore there were three specific policies according to which the peaceful reorganization of Europe was to proceed: friendship with Russia, hostility to Germany, and restoration of the pre-war nation-state system. ... After the agreements reached at Yalta were made public in 1946, they were harshly criticized in the United States. ... Instead, communist governments were established in all those countries, noncommunist political parties were suppressed, and genuinely democratic elections were never held. ... There could be no selling out; or else there would be outrage. ... Roosevelt...

• Word Count: 2338
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Because of their racial "inferiority," they were accused being the source of almost every social problem took place in that period of time; they were selected to be the target of hatred and they were considered to be the cause of the sickness of the country that need to be "cured". ... "( Lewy 57) Gypsy children were no longer being allowed to attend primary school. No Gypsy was to be admitted to a public hospital. ... Sterilization act were adopted for this purpose. ... We need to remember the history, because only then we can understand the lesson history taught us - perhaps there shouldn&#...

• Word Count: 1319
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Suddenly, the smallest difference can then become enough to shoot someone (Ignatieff,1999, pp 37-38). ... Fifth, it is simpy harder to solve differneces in culture then it is to solve differneces on economical or political issues. ... The strong nation state in which religion had been suppressed had disapeared and there was space again to pratice religion. ... In this waym people had the idea that living conditions were better in Yugoslavia then in other East-European communist countries, and it prevented them from forming an political oppossition that someday could have defended the multie...

• Word Count: 1723
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

If modern psychology had existed back then, it is possible that the genuinely hyperactive child would have been deemed a victim of attention deficit syndrome and given a prescription for the "miracle drug" Ritalin. ... For example, when he queried them about concepts dealing with mathematics and physics such as those found in Isaac Newton's "Principia" they were utterly stymied. ... Because he was so disillusioned by the fact that Newton's sensational theories were written in classical aristocratic terms that were "unnecessarily confusing to the average person," Tom overreacted a...

• Word Count: 3349
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Even one year later the extended mothers group seemed to have a closer attachment then the other group. ... Forty-four of these were referred to the clinic because they were stealing and the remaining forty-four because of emotional problems. ... Not only is the research now dated but also there were a number of flaws in the study. ... Furthermore she had no understanding of language and could not speak. ... They were barley able to talk and lacked social skills. ...

• Word Count: 1705
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He continued to state that these groups were not harmful to the government but rather worked with them. ... With no opposition the political structuring had a ladder effect, with local soviets electing delegates to the next level of soviets. ... The peasants who refused to cooperate were named "kulak," or fist. ... Stalin set up his own secret police, NKVD, that were extremely obedient and given unlimited power. ... Stalin seems to have taken the fundamentals of Lenin's cause to get himself in the door, then molded them to fit his agenda of attaining absolute power. ...

• Word Count: 1728
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

My assertion that his denials were thin contradictions of the fact that he did know something seemed to tip the scales in the direction of awareness. ... There is no doubt that a slight structural change took place "and later it became a major one "in both the inner organization of ego and superego and in the representations of the ego as self. ... I assume no such thing. ... I "found myself" being like parents who at some appropriate time say, "What you just did was okay when you were little. ... A long analysis provided no evidence whatsoever for such automatic beliefs. ...

• Word Count: 1675
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There were many problems; both political and economic, facing the Soviet Union in 1928 and the decision to launch the five-year plans must have been influenced in part by these. ... There were also economic reasons to embark on wide scale rapid industrialisation as Stalin proposed. ... To conclude, the most important reason for industrialisation in the USSR was to ensure the survival of communism in its then form. ... Stalin had many reasons to undertake the five-year plans, and his glorification was such a reason, but there were far more important reasons for Stalin to introduce the five-year...

• Word Count: 5589
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They are stuck believing that because they live in poverty no one in their family will be able to succeed in life. ... There is a difference in Mabry's situation the boy lives in poverty, but he tries to do something to be alienated from it. ... Whether individuals live in poverty or not, there is always a way to escape depending how your perceive life. ... The Chinese family seems to rather want to live in ignorance then have someone in their family to continue school. ... In reality they were in denial. ...

• Word Count: 1424
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Yet even within the most popular views of civil society, there are differences aplenty. ... His equation underscored his belief that "man alone" could not have "come into the world subject to no regulation, without a purpose, without a law, without a model for his life." ... "How does it happen that in the United States, where the inhabitants have only recently immigrated to the land and brought neither customs nor traditions with them there how does it happen that every one takes as zealous an interest in the affairs of his township, his country, and the whole state as if they wer...

• Word Count: 2003
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As he travels to Africa and then up the Congo, Marlow encounters widespread inefficiency and brutality in the Company's stations. ... The Russian then leaves by canoe, fearing the displeasure of the manager. ... She asks what his last words were, but Marlow cannot bring himself to shatter her illusions with the truth. ... At the same time, while he is highly skilled at what he does "he repairs and then ably pilots his own ship "he is no mere manual laborer. ... As Marlow's visits with Kurtz's cousin, the Belgian journalist, and Kurtz's fiancée demonstrate, ...

• Word Count: 3088
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

(Human Factor Digest No.1, 1989) Crew Resource Management Crew Resource Management (CRM) training has become an integral part of many training programs for the pilots and other aviation personnel. ... There are three elements in the process of communication, namely sender, message and receiver. ... Upon receiving the encoded message, the receiver then interprets the message in a process known as decoding. ... "As a direct result of the limitations and imperfections of individual humans, multi-piloted aircraft cockpits were designed to ensure needed redundancy" (p.75 1993). ... Especially when ...

• Word Count: 1207
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate