Men of all races were imprisoned and no racial outbreaks were reported, "during the entire period from 1815 to 1830, there was not a single battle between black and white prisoners". ... Ignatiev then used Thomas Branagan as an example of what living in America could do to one's thoughts. ... " The Union makes no distinction between natives and foreigners. ... There was growing resentment amongst the Irish as shown by the growing proliferation of riots started by the Irish. ... By then they had a firm place in society, this was the only thing left for them to conquer. ...

• Word Count: 1854
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Additionally, for years, Blacks were unable to serve on juries, clearly affecting the way both Blacks and whites were tried. ... Additionally, there are seven Black males in prison for every one white male.3 More than half of all black males are under the supervision of the justice system in some way.4 These two factors indicate a very important trend. ... Secondly, and perhaps more significantly, the high rate of incarceration, upon further examination, leads to conclusions about its causes which then shed light on the discussion of jury nullification. ... There are several levels within the ...

• Word Count: 3584
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The NAACP argued that segregated schools sent the message to black children that they were inferior to whites, therefore the schools were unequal, one of the expert witnesses, Dr. Hugh Speer testified that "if the colored children are denied the experience of associating with white children, then the colored child's curriculum is greatly curtailed and not equal under segregation." ... Ferguson allowing separate but equal school systems for blacks and whites and no Supreme Court ruling had overturned Plessy yet, the court felt compelled to rule in favor of the Board of Education. ... ...

• Word Count: 936
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Colored families faced an unemployment rate that was much higher than whites, which caused many to be forced into poverty stricken homes and to settle in small towns where there were less whites and hopefully more jobs. ... Deprivation didn't stop there, as in Baltimore the colored folk were not allowed to live near white people, "No black person could occupy a home on a block where more than half the people were white;" (The Editorial Board). ... We can educate 'em till we're blue in the face, we can try till we drop to make Christians out of 'em, but there'...

• Word Count: 1567
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This quote demonstrates the idea that there was a lot of discrimination and prejudice against the blacks, the fact that white individuals treated these black soldiers in a lowery manner, demonstrated how blacks felt hatred against whites and felt as if they were lesser beings. There was also a great amount of generals who did not think that the blacks were capable of being relied on to defeat the enemy in the south, but Colonel Shaw always maintained his faith and defended them. ... Trip was a colored individual who was very strong minded and had a lot of pride, he suggested that no one shoul...

• Word Count: 1546
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Louis were relatively well-off black families, featuring strong and influential women. ... Louis underworld, with the police, and with local politicians, and her uncles were the terror of the black community. ... She stopped talking, except to Bailey, and when the Baxters could no longer tolerate what they took to be her impudence, they sent her and Bailey back to Stamps. ... In Stamps, however, Maya and Bailey were again surrounded by racists. ... When Maya was graduated from the eighth grade, a white speaker made it clear that the graduates had no realistic intellectual ambitions. ...

• Word Count: 1226
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Also, from 2008 to 2009, only 13% of Americans lived in poverty while 35% of black Americans were in poverty as well (Tim Wise). ... there, during the initial isolation, people adapted physical traits to survive, including darker skin (Tim Wise). ... There is also the matter of ridiculous prejudice. ... " (CounterPunch) Then there's wariness around "dangerous" blacks, prevalent but utterly illogical. ... Sadly, it exists everywhere throughout the world, because no human civilization can exist without prejudice. ...

• Word Count: 1143
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There are multiple scenes in Django Unchained where Django is riding into various towns on a horse. ... The white man then proceeds to ask Django to spell his name, questioning Django's intellectual capacity. Django then spells his name for the man clearly and effectively. ... There is still a significant amount of tension amongst whites and blacks throughout the United States. ... There is no way we will be able to combat the issue of racism in our country, if we continue to allow the use of objects such as the Confederate flag, which still carries a significant racist connotation. ...

• Word Count: 1597
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Growing up in Westfield, since there were so little blacks, Paul was forced to go to school with the white children. ... Paul treated everyone as if they were all the same color nobody had preference. ... Paul was then (unfittingly) listed on the FBI list as a danger to national security because J. ... At first when I started to read this book I wasn't at all interested in it, I was merely reading it for an assignment for school and had no intention of retaining any information. ... This book also related to the class lectures that were (are) receiving at the time. ...

• Word Count: 1652
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He then hires the white street lawyer Jake Brigance as his attorney, who also defended his brother in a different case. ... There's no 1980s documentary reality to the unfocussed digital projections of Ku Klux Klan rallies and NAACP protest marches.... (Baldassarro) It is certainly not likely that a book that has no current-day relevance anymore would receive such a treatment. 4. ... Firstly, there will be a closer look on the de-factor-segregation between black and white people, then on the racial discrimination going on during the crucial phase of jury selection, and eventually the ine...

• Word Count: 4938
• Approx Pages: 20
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

If reason and moral suasion are indeed able to overthrow white supremacy, then killing whites would be a counterproductive strategy. ... It is worth noting right off that if reason and moral suasion were capable of bringing about such changes in white people, the world would have long ago undergone a drastic transformation. ... If such cherished ideals of social and religious humanism have failed for over 500 years, then it is time to try a new tactic. ... There several objections to this conclusion, both of which do not preclude one's support for this course of action. ... But Cone also...

• Word Count: 953
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There has been many different events and protests against the apartheid society, which resulted to deaths of numerous people. ... It was then a new educational system was presented by the government to the black Africans, the Bantu educational act. ... However, the Bantu education schools was experienced really hard times in terms of lacking resources, because the government had no care and attention to these schools. ... There was enormous difference and inequalities between black and white schools, because the government was paying out much more on white education. In Bantu education schools...

• Word Count: 2834
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Yet today there is an outspoken minority who want to stop affirmative action not only as a legal remedy, but also as a social commitment. ... But there are still thousands of examples of situations where people of color, white women, and working class women and men of all races who were previously excluded from jobs or educational opportunities, or were denied opportunities once admitted, have gained access through affirmative action. ... Not only must you understand it's meaning, but you must also understand whom it affects and in what way it has changed there lives. ... There are still ...

• Word Count: 1755
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

So to view Dubois" narrative we must first turn the page back, as it were, to Booker T. ... Without Washington there may be Dubois, but not in the sense we know him. What, then, is the narrative of Up From Slavery about? ... It is here that there is a key separation between Washington and DuBois, however. ... There is no blame ever placed on whites for enslaving the black race in America; Washington sees the white plantation owner as caught in the same institutionally corrupt system of slavery that the slave himself is - "I pity from the bottom of my heart any nation or body of people th...

• Word Count: 2122
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, Cain changed his position during a recent interview with CNN, where he said the government should play no role in guiding a woman in what to do after rape or incest. His campaign then announced he was "100 percent pro-life," without noting any specific exceptions (McCaffrey). ... When reporters prompted him to answer whether there were certain exceptions with that stance, Cain said, "Correct. ...

• Word Count: 556
• Approx Pages: 2
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Neihardt, an Indian boy then a warrior, and Holy Man describes the life his people had in the lands that belonged to them that were seized by invaders. As a young boy, Black Elk witnessed the invastion upon his village by theWasichus, a term that was used by Indians to distinguish the white man, but having no reference to the color of his skin. ... Indians believed that there would be a better life for them after they die, because many of them did not see a way out, but people were still fighting for their lives. ... One could only imagine what were the reasons that Indians were bloody-minded ...

• Word Count: 1265
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Neihardt, an Indian boy then a warrior, and Holy Man describes the life his people had in the lands that belonged to them that were seized by invaders. As a little boy, Black Elk witnessed his village being invaded by Wasichus, a term that was used by Indians to designate the white man, but having no reference to the color of his skin. ... Indians believed that there would be a better life for them after they die, because many of them did not see a way out, but people were still fighting for their lives. ... One could only imagine what were the reasons that Indians were bloody-minded and bruta...

• Word Count: 1273
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Sophie grieves in her heart for the man Smith "that did such evil because he was in terror" (48), but she has no word of pity for the murdered girl or her family. ... There are three features of South African society that are presented in Too Late the Phalarope: first, Afrikaner nationalism as seen in Jakob van Vlaanderen; second, moderates like Sophie who outwardly appear to offer an alternative to the ideology of apartheid but inwardly live with it; and third, there is a sense of hope or potentially resistant forces at work within South African society. ... "Then I went off to the kitchen,"...

• Word Count: 1438
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Disparities in the system can be seen from a New York state study which found that ethnic minorities charged with felonies were more likely to be detained than whites. 38% of prison and jail inmates were African American, compared to their 13% share of the overall population. ... Furthermore, 42.5% of death row prisoners were black. ... In 2000 only 4.2% of attorneys were African American, 3.4% were Hispanic, and 2.2% were Asian. The remainder were white. There are a number of reasons for explaining this disparity, mainly revolving around financial means, but if there were more minority race j...

• Word Count: 2307
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Movies have helped create this perception, for example, it is because of these movies that we see cowboys battling Indians who seem to be attacking for no reason at all, as in Dances With Wolves, where the Pawnee seem to be attacking without motive. ... Though maybe at that time Native Americans were afraid of or did not understand the settlers, I do not think they all hated white men. ... There are many ways to eradicate these stereotypes and one of them is education. If we educate at a young age about American Indian cultures, past and present, then we can correct old perceptions one ge...

• Word Count: 768
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

, Nussbaum promotes the rights of all human citizens, saying that there is no legitimate reason for valuing a single or group of individuals over another. ... The truth about this world is that there are many differences among the people who live in it. ... They barely voted because they were discouraged from doing so from white people who were threatened by their voice of opinion. Most importantly, they were official citizens but they were still persecuted, and they were segregated so that their presence couldn't be a burden to the predominant society. ... Black Americans were not tr...

• Word Count: 2792
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, their hopes and passion were disappointed after the war. ... No matter what was the main point of Fisher, his article implied that how much the whites liked the black entertainment as becoming the major audience of the nightclub. ... Then, there were those whites interested in so-called "primitive" cultures, as many whites viewed black American culture at that time, and wanted to see this "primitivism" in the work coming out of the Harlem Renaissance. ... Therefore, the relationship between black intellectuals and white intellectuals were important, and whites...

• Word Count: 1512
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, Hemingway then prevents that from becoming the focus by never naming the procedure being discussed. ... Instead of allowing her to decide he patronizes her and plays on her emotions by continually saying "I don't want you to do it if you don't want to" and then follows with " it is perfectly simple (procedure)". ... Banks leads the reader to focus, from the beginning, on the issue at hand which he then uses symbolism to further his argument. Banks once again is not vague the way Hemingway is, and he sees no use in creating hard-to-read symbols, instead he uses one clear o...

• Word Count: 2067
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Constitution states "No state shall deny to any person within its jurisdiction the equal protection of laws." ... Education, more than anything decides the potential for success in a person's life, and if most minorities are poor and need help then they should get it but poor white families should also receive those benefits. ... Of the 36.8 percent white students accepted, 47.9 percent were accepted on academic merit alone". ... That no matter what minority that you are from you still deserve some form of compensation for the wrongs that were done not only to your ethnicity, but a...

• Word Count: 2152
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Washington and Ida Wells both, in some way or another, were writing against oppression in America. ... Wells wrote this article in 1894, and at this point there was lynching going on all over the country. ... Then, she talked about how southern whites even despised northerners of their own race based on their different views. "No chivalrous white man doffed his hat in honor or respect. They were "nigger teachers", unpardonable offenders in the social ethics of the south". ...

• Word Count: 1541
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate