From 1921 to 1924 there was cooperation with capitalism and the united front, a pragmatist decision due to enlightenment of the reality of the situation. ... Communist International was considered further to be of no consequence to a country focused on themselves. ... The Third Period of class against class was an attempt by Stalin to eliminate the rival of Bukharin and hence the change in policy contained no ideological motivation. ... Stalin then asserted that the aims of Socialists and Fascists are the same. ... They were also forced to convince Britain to join with them in alliance along ...

• Word Count: 1433
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United States then took advantage of this situation and were able to profit from The Union's "imperialist exploitation of other countries,"2 while socialism only had an economic loss in that competition. ... An example of this would be the fact that any citizen could not even buy a good pair of leather boots, a good television set or a computer made in the Soviet Union, because all the boots and the electronics were swallowed up by military usage.3 This led to there being few to no quality goods to export in order to balance their imports. ... Some workers were sent to respo...

• Word Count: 1148
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The United States then took advantage of this situation and were able to profit from The Union's "imperialist exploitation of other countries,"2 while socialism only had an economic loss in that competition. ... This led to there being few to no quality goods to export in order to balance their imports. ... Some workers were sent to respond to the disaster and were ordered to encase the reactor in concrete. ... Upon putting it into practice, the Soviet government stated that: "it was not until 1988, that it was admitted we were running a budget deficit, and as a result the...

• Word Count: 1148
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Reforms under the Tsars were used as a method to build consent and preserve autocracy. ... This would then be a means of preserving autocracy as there was to be no opposition. ... However in this period there is also evidence that shows terror being used to undermine the regime, Chris Corin vi points out that there was enormous pressure on the Bolsheviks to form a democratic government representing all the socialist parties. ... This then supports the idea that the more intense the terror the easier it was to uphold power. ... This then supports the viewpoint that the preservation of power und...

• Word Count: 1853
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

But 30 seconds after the start of the test, there was an unexpected power surge. ... The fallout from the Soviets' negligent attitude can be felt throughout the world from then even to now. ... According to the UNSCEAR also known as United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiations in a June 2000 study they concluded that: "Apart from the increase in thyroid cancer after childhood exposure, there is no evidence of a major public health impact 14 years after the Chernobyl accident. No increases in overall cancer incidence or mortality have been observed that could b...

• Word Count: 1353
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There, she hoped, he would train to become a priest. ... He worked in Tiflis, and then in the Black Sea port of Batumi, organizing worker protests, which led to his arrest in 1902. ... But the kulaks were essentially a figment of Marxist propaganda (there existed no real difference between these "wealthiest" peasants and all other peasants), and collectivization reaped disaster--the government persecuted and killed the peasantry, famine swept the country, and as many as ten million may have died. ... For in his mind, there was no question of his primacy: he was to be first, period; there was ...

• Word Count: 5151
• Approx Pages: 21
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There weren't any fighter planes flying over countries dropping bombs, no tanks no ground troops, no actually deployment of missile, and no ground troops. However there were a stockpile of nuclear weapons, money was being spent like an actually War was being fought, propaganda, and there were two superpower enemies but no actually fighting occurred. ... This war causes a bipolar system in the world where there were two dominant powers fighting to become the dominant power. ... The way in which the US and the Soviet Union formed their alliances were through the spread of their ideology ...

• Word Count: 1048
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However eventually when the country was taken over by a left wing regime of the new military, the U.S were then reluctant to provide as much military support to Ethiopia(shinn). Ethiopia needed to turn elsewhere for the military support that the United States would no longer provide them with, so the turned to the Soviets the country that the united states were trying to stop from spreading communism throughout Africa(shinn). This now meant that the U.S no longer had a country in that region of Africa so they also had to look elsewhere (Shinn). ... This is a clear example of globalization ...

• Word Count: 1705
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There are two principal interpretations of war communism. ... There was increaed labour discipline and fines were intriduced for lateness in addiiton to ration books. ... Arguing for a form of slavery to be imposed, Trotsky claimed that "There is no other way of attaining socialism except through the command allocation of the entire labour force by the economic centre, the allocation of that force in accord with the needs of a nationwide economic plan." ... This was evident in Stone Age groups when people had no concept of private property and there were no social classes. ... Under proletaria...

• Word Count: 2081
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

President Truman then made a rather offensive statement to the Soviet Union claiming them to be just like Hitler's regime was, "There isn't any difference between the totalitarian Russian government and the Hitler government they are all alike. ... The main principal of N.A.T.O was that if the Soviet Union were to attack any one of the joined allies then it would be considered an attack on all of them. ... Those who were believed to a "Communistic" were denied entry to Am! ... It was a policy that would allow each other to examine one another through the use of spy planes to ens...

• Word Count: 1988
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Currently there are no international laws banning nuclear weapons, but there are restrictions on testing these weapons. ... They may have bad relations with some of the member states at the convention, this raises a problem, there is no possible way to make states comply with terms that in fact other countries have set down, it seems that for arms control to create stability each country has to take the guidelines and restrictions that arms control carries it cannot be forced or compromised. ... There are however, several disadvantages of adhering to the CTBT. ... There are definite fears thro...

• Word Count: 2631
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Thus, different orders of power were seen to be the source to sustaining a fruitful society. ... There have been many examples of such acts throughout centuries. ... The sanctions were created to limit the US' investment in Iran's oil fields. ... Surrounding countries began to look up to Japan, which then created a much more relaxed proximate for it. ... However, there are some parties who believe that, in this occurrence, the Russians are also using soft power. ...

• Word Count: 2019
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There only lay a few periods of stability sprinkled throughout these 200 years. ... The Mongols insisted that they were not there to conquer, however the group of princes decided otherwise and murdered the Mongolian representatives. ... Although these darugi, as they were called, were not present in every city or territory, territories that had given up to the Mongols without fight or showed no more signs of rebellion felt the more lenient rule of the darugi. ... However these governors, or basqaqi, were only put in place where there was still unrest and the citizens of that area were not comp...

• Word Count: 1372
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Back then the world was considered bipolar because these two nations were the two superpowers in the world and were have serious issues in regards to economics, politic ideologies in general. ... The four nations occupying these zones were the US, France, the UK, and the Soviet Union. ... The tensions between the US and USSR rose up and even though there was no act of war, this situation they found themselves in became known as the Cold War. ... It is interesting to point out that the US and the USSR were partners short before the Cold War took place. ... This left the Soviet Union with no ...

• Word Count: 834
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

At 1933, there had been well over nine million Jews living in Europe. ... There is no doubt at all that Nazi Germany was a profoundly anti-Jewish state, due in no small part to Hitler's many speeches and Nazi state-run propaganda. ... Not only were Jews evil, they were also the reason behind which Germany was attacked and defeated by the English and French forces. ... As Flood puts it, "Hitler brought forward his equation that Jews were Marxists, Marxists were Jews" (Flood 593). ... Germany was beginning to slow and tire, and no longer be so whole-heartedly for Hitler. ...

• Word Count: 2487
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There are various reasons why the March 1917 revolution was successful. ... Perhaps the best way of explaining this is to look at why the 1905 revolution was not successful and state the changes that occurred since then. ... In 1905, just like in 1917, there were widespread strikes preceding the revolution as the people manifested their discontent with their country's government. ... This all generated more and more unrest in various quarters of the country and most of all among the soldiers that were actually fighting in the war, this then led on to add greatly to the success of t...

• Word Count: 984
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The perfect world envisioned by Old Major the pig, where all animals are equal and man is no more, is corrupted from the very beginning of the novel. ... When the other animals complain, Napoleon dangles the possibility of Jones" return in an attempt to keep them in fear and to pay obeisance to him and the pigs, "Surely there is no one among you who wants to see Jones come back?" ... George Orwell himself said, "People were conned by the Soviet war effort that Joseph Stalin was an ally." The sheep in the novel were easily persuaded to believe whatever Napoleon wanted them to believe. An exampl...

• Word Count: 899
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Furthermore there were three specific policies according to which the peaceful reorganization of Europe was to proceed: friendship with Russia, hostility to Germany, and restoration of the pre-war nation-state system. ... After the agreements reached at Yalta were made public in 1946, they were harshly criticized in the United States. ... Instead, communist governments were established in all those countries, noncommunist political parties were suppressed, and genuinely democratic elections were never held. ... There could be no selling out; or else there would be outrage. ... Roosevelt...

• Word Count: 2338
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In Catherine's instructions she specifies that the "ruler of Russia is absolute", then proceeding to say that any other power would not be able to operate with such effectiveness. ... By telling them that there is no other form of government that would be able to do a better job than "the ruler of Russia" she is letting them know that she is their best option and giving them no hope of legislative reform. ... Although those Russians at the commission agreed on many ideas, there was a great deal of conflicting ideas among the citizens, which was an obstacle for the commission in general...

• Word Count: 1192
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In Catherine's instructions she specifies that the "ruler of Russia is absolute", then proceeding to say that any other power would not be able to operate with such effectiveness. ... By telling them that there is no other form of government that would be able to do a better job than "the ruler of Russia" she is letting them know that she is their best option and giving them no hope of legislative reform. ... Although those Russians at the commission agreed on many ideas, there was a great deal of conflicting ideas among the citizens, which was an obstacle for the commission in general...

• Word Count: 1036
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Between 1921 and 1949, there have been numerous agreements and treaties which attempted and experimentation with solving the refugee crises of these decades. ... Europe was for instance bedeviled in 16th and 17th centuries by religious persecution and so most refugees then were people fleeing persecution for religious reasons. During this period, other countries received these refugees especially where there were religious affinity, ideological belief systems and sometimes for economic reasons. ... But also before then, the war between Russia and Poland did not help as the dismemberment of R...

• Word Count: 4488
• Approx Pages: 18
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In order to begin his revolution he ensured there were no objections to him as leader through the elimination of party leaders such as: Trotsky, Zinoviev and Kamenev. ... There was particular emphasis on transport and consumer goods. ... In 1929 there were eleven million industrial workers, by 1933 there were over thirty eight million employed. ... The Sea Canal and the Moscow underground were also built during this period of expansion.iii As a result of this massive increase in industry, there was a need for more technical expertise and so another stage of his revolution followed. ... There ...

• Word Count: 2410
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"While the State exists, there can be no freedom. When there is freedom there will be no State."" ... "Does not Marx speak of the importance of "striving and will" Why then did Marx try to develop the proletarians' "will and striving" in the socialist spirit, why did he conduct propaganda among them if he attached no importance to "striving and will? ... Once this education had gone far enough there would be an inevitable consensus of opinion. ... In reality it was a combination of many complex factors which all led to two results, the loss firstly of consensus of opinion, and then of c...

• Word Count: 2359
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

During the course of World War II there were a number of turning points that impacted the outcome of the World War II. ... The soviets also known as the red army in towns around Stalingrad had started to cut of Germanys forces to and from Caucasus, in return the German forces were forced to withdraw, allowing the Russians the get the upper hand on Germany and ruining there plans of cutting off access to the oil reserves and factories. ... Despite having Paulus be promoted to Field Marshall by Hitler (Hitler then reminded that no officer of a similar rank had ever surrendered or been taken al...

• Word Count: 1154
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

From then on Stalin can be said to have exercised control over the party and the country, although this was not complete until the Great Purge of 1936-38. ... Campaigns were carried out against malaria, typhus and cholera. ... About one million people were shot during the periods of 1935-38, 1942 and 1945-1950, and millions of people were transported to Gulag labour camps. Several show trials were held in Moscow to serve as examples for the trials that local courts were expected to carry out elsewhere in the country. ... In February 1956, Nikita Khrushchev condemned the deportations as a viola...

• Word Count: 1356
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate