The Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act (FISA) is an Act of Congress passed in 1978 and signed by the then President Jimmy Carter. ... The Act has been amended severally. ... A further amendment was done in 2007 to overhaul most of the provisions, in the Act called Protect America Act. ... This strategy was very important to two critical ways. ... This provision was not seen as sentence or a judicial verdict, but was viewed a simple strategy of war, just like in war where enemy soldiers are held as prisoners of war. ...

• Word Count: 1649
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The volume sales' peak of 85.000 units in 1973 was not surpassed because the growth of new demand weakened, and the market in which Caterpillar acted became more cyclical. ... Strategy must focus both on the conditions dictated by the market in which it acts and on the recognition of the fact that a firm must unlearn most of its past before it can successfully face the future. Therefore strategy is more than the mere allocation of scarce resources across the company's competing projects. ...

• Word Count: 2426
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

so it is very important to understand design as a whole or in other words design focusing on most important parts of strategies which are 4 ps Design as price . ... Sometimes it is a strategy of a company to design a price package in which profits are set at minimal point in order to achieve market share or some times a high price design is adopted to make a product unique, It depends on the different approaches of different of marketers and designers that how would they design a price strategy for a specific product, the main aim is market objectives, the more clear is a designer about...

• Word Count: 1913
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Today, CCTV is actively used as a crime prevention strategy (McLean et al., 2013). ... The main aim of this essay is to critically discuss the strengths and weaknesses of CCTV technology as a crime prevention strategy. ... Haggerty (2009) suggested using CCTV in combination with situational crime prevention measures such as listening devices, email and phone activity databases, and car records to contribute to the effectiveness of this crime prevention strategy. ... Indeed, in accordance with Article 8 of the Human Rights Act 1998, “everyone has the right to respect for private...

• Word Count: 1968
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Through catchball, leaders and frontline staff create the strategies, responsibilities and metrics which will support completion of the Hoshin. ... For strategies that set new precedent, teams look outside for a pragmatic appraisal of what is required to accomplish that strategy. Then the detailed plans are delivered back up through the higher levels of the plan, to allow for the highest-level strategies to be adjusted. ...

• Word Count: 2212
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Current Federal biodiversity policy includes the Endangered Species Act (ESA), the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA), the National Environmental Policy Act (NEPA), and the Wilderness Act. ... The National Environmental Policy Act was passed in 1970 as a means to protect the environment. ... While education can help a lot, we need to adopt a national biodiversity strategy and action plan. ... Article 6, General Measures for Conservation and Sustainable Use, requires that nation's party to the Convention develop strategies for the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity and that...

• Word Count: 1334
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

But, how to act against this authoritarian machine? ... " How did the government act toward the protestor's behavior? ... Thus, acts of civil disobedience are considered to be acts of law disobedience, but not every act of law disobedience is an act of civil disobedience. ... Civil disobedience is frequently an effective strategy of changing laws, protecting liberties, and ensuring civil rights. ... The choice of the strategy of civil disobedience and noncooperation is not for all individuals. ...

• Word Count: 1587
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Although I have been influenced by marketing strategies and advertising, I know little about how global markets, media and technology, and modern marketing techniques affect companies marketing strategies. ... One of the first examples of the political system helping to create competitive markets was the implementation of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act. ... Another measure taken was the Clayton Anti-Trust Act, which made certain business practices illegal, including price discrimination that enabled monopolies. ... Thus, market regulation caused a series of new governmental laws such as the S...

• Word Count: 1771
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Introduction Companies Act, 2013 is an Act of the Parliament of India which regulates incorporation of a company, responsibilities of a company, directors, dissolution of a company. The 2013 Act is divided into 29 chapters containing 470 sections as against 658 Sections in the Companies Act, 1956 and has 7 schedules. ... The New Companies Act, 2013 is partially made effective w.e.f. 12th September, 2013, by way of implementing 98 Sections and repealing the relevant sections corresponded with Companies Act, 1956. ... Indian companies will have to closely examine these developments to devel...

• Word Count: 1427
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They further act as strong motivators and provide a rationale for behavior; an aspect that is just as strong as strategy. ... Moreover, behavioral standards and policies act as guidelines to help employees and people make decisions on what to do on a daily basis (Grant 2013: 657). ... This strategy explains a company's strategy, not as the grand plan but as a developing mechanism in a series of decisions. ... It also entails the creation of strategies to achieve goals and changing strategies basing on observed results. ... This is an example of a strategic leadership as command strategy w...

• Word Count: 1970
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

With resources excited and motivated to act, the team is ready to move on to step two. ... The end result is a common focus and strategy for an agreed to goal or objective. ... Before a team can act, they must clearly understand what is being asked of them. ... Honing the perceptions that employees have through continued educating can clarify various strategies relating to the production goals or acquisition strategies. ... It is about removing barriers people might have to act more efficiently towards change. ...

• Word Count: 2061
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This strategy paper seeks to provide an honest and objective analysis and recommendation of U.S. negotiation strategy options, their potential costs and benefits, and the most appropriate measures to achieve realistic goals for a nuclear deal with Iran. ... Outside the Middle East region, the United States will have to coordinate its negotiating strategy on the Iranian nuclear issue with its global partners. ... Although safeguards and inspections in Iran are relatively weak, they can also complicate Iran's ability to act in secret and complicate Iran's ability to develop a weapon wi...

• Word Count: 1315
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

He states that it was clear to minorities that the Democratic Party was more supportive of civil rights versus Republicans due to their lack of voting support of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965. ... After the civil rights era, President Nixon was known as introducing a "Southern strategy" to win the 1968 presidential election. Shields and Hillygus (2008) defines the term "Southern strategy" as a strategy aimed towards winning the Southern Caucasian vote costing 90% of the Southern ethnic vote. ... This strategy would eventually lead to its utilization by Presid...

• Word Count: 2468
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

And will it motivate people to act the right way? ... Strategy formulation is more important than implementation strategy, because strategy formulation focus on planning and decision making in developing the organization goals and plans. ... Strategy Formulation is placing the forces before the action and requires few individuals. ... Strategy Formulation is a rational process, while Strategy Implementation is basically an operational process. ... Strategy Implementation follows Strategy Formulation, which makes the strategy formulation more important, it's like the building block without...

• Word Count: 1648
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

• Strategy Implementation: Tracked revenue from a particular segment relevant to the bank's strategy. ... Strategy implementation: Above Par Strong growth seen in business, professional, and retail segments accounted for above par ratings in quarters 2, 3 and 4, moving upward from par in quarter 1. ... Given the current strategy of the bank, customer satisfaction is of paramount importance and hence particular consideration must be given in not unduly inflating James' actual performance in this category. ... This is attributable because of the range provided in the performa...

• Word Count: 1838
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Companies should have a set of strategies to follow when they produce their products and services. ... Managers and workers who knowingly do not act in the best interests of their firm are shirking. ... Contracting and transactions cost are also reasons why companies choose the 'make' strategy. ... Looking at how Apple runs its business, it seems that Apple, Inc. follows a 'buy' strategy. ... On the other hand, Apple follows a 'buy' strategy when buying parts. ...

• Word Count: 1560
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Each week there are around 13,000 violent incidents occurring in and around licensed premises (Deehan, 2003) and does not include offences of disorder such as those governed by the 1985 Public Order Act or common law breaches of the peace. ... This contradicted a report in 2002 by the Scottish Executive who launched a strategy to reduce the current upward trends in alcohol misuse and violence. ... This sharing of information has only been possible since the implementation of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 which allows public bodies to share information if aimed at reducing crime and disorder....

• Word Count: 1550
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Apple has an amazingly effective global strategy - consider the world as one market. ... Global strategy also is useful with regard to product life cycle. ... To counter act this, several phones in China are "jail broke " to have the ability to load a 3rd party texting program, "jail breaking " an iPhone voids all warranties. ... A global strategy includes an operational risk. ... Global strategies also have global concerns. ...

• Word Count: 2260
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

By analyzing this essay the reader should have a better understanding of the persuasion strategies used by Palmer such as narrative stories, evidence, and propaganda tools. ... Frugality is the act of not being wasteful, and in this case, spending money on needs and not overspending. ... This strategy is one of the effective strategies that Palmer uses to persuade her audience because the technique focuses on how they admire famous people. ... She uses this type of strategy to get the reader to see her side of the subject, but she also explains how there could be an opposing opinion about the...

• Word Count: 1379
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Generally, it is a violent action with intent to kill or seriously harm civilians, with the goal of promoting an intimidating act to a government or international organization. ... The main strategy of terrorists is to affect the population psychologically; they want to cultivate fear and anguish. ... At a conference held in Madrid, Spain in March 2005, there was a five point comprehensive strategy that the world leaders had come up with, also known as the five D's: "dissuade disaffected groups from choosing terrorism to achieve their goals, deny terrorists the means to carry out ...

• Word Count: 2419
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Metacognitive strategies are part of the focus in research field of language learning strategies, which is the domain of individual differences in SLA research. However, metacognition does not only relate to strategy use but also has broader function in language learning, especially in EFL context. 2.2 The significances of mecacognitive awareness *Metacognitive awareness can inhance learner's intake In EFL context, implicit learning mainly comes from teacher talk in English. ... *Metacognitive awareness can act as an active and flexible "monitior" Learners with strong metacog...

• Word Count: 1364
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In that way financial literacy act as a tool for financial inclusion. ... Thus we have to face a lot of challenges for developing and implementing financial education strategies. ... We have to develop different strategies for different sections of society. ... For an effective financial education strategy implementation, we should seek help from different sections of the society. ... Before developing strategies , we have to divide our target groups and implement our strategies from school to multinational companies. ...

• Word Count: 1819
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The issues can be divided in to three sections: key documents, policies and the terminology associated with GRT, teachers, family and attendance and communication as a strategy to support these students. ... There are numerous publications and policies relating to this cultural group, these include the Race Relation Amendment Act (RRAA), the Swann Report and the Plowden Report. ... Although a number of strategies were implemented to tackle this issue, the DES (2003) confirmed very little had changed. ... Bhopal (2011) states a strategy to address the attendance issue, involves schools adopt...

• Word Count: 1983
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

How can change strategies be put into practice? ... Implementation theory concerned with how specific intervention strategies are designed and carried out. ... It implies two change strategies: increasing the forces for change and decreasing the resistance to change" (Cummings & Worley, 2008). ... In early 1990s, LVV was faced the rocky situation due to poor financial management and that had led Emma van Nijmegen to act as a change agent and lead the organizational change of LVV in its time of crisis. 3.1 Human Resource Management Interventions in LVV Emma has faith in the concept that "...

• Word Count: 2304
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The idea arose when the co-founders Ido and Roy saw potential in internet and communications industry and decided to act upon it. ... While the cost leadership strategy can be highly successful, it can be difficult for companies to make a profit. This strategy involves offering a low cost product that consumers want to buy. ... With that in mind, American well adopted a cost leadership strategy. ... The strategy used for manufacturing is one that provides American Well with the best technology available. ...

• Word Count: 1839
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate