Today, CCTV is actively used as a crime prevention strategy (McLean et al., 2013). ... The main aim of this essay is to critically discuss the strengths and weaknesses of CCTV technology as a crime prevention strategy. ... Haggerty (2009) suggested using CCTV in combination with situational crime prevention measures such as listening devices, email and phone activity databases, and car records to contribute to the effectiveness of this crime prevention strategy. ... Indeed, in accordance with Article 8 of the Human Rights Act 1998, “everyone has the right to respect for private...

• Word Count: 1968
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

INTRODUCTION The Electronic Encyclopedia's definition of the word "crime- is an act committed in violation of a law forbidding it and for which a court may impose a variety of punishments including imprisonment, death, fine, or removal from office. ... Deviance could be used to explain the criminal act of possession and consumption of marijuana. ... Primary prevention may be an effective strategy for preventing crimes. ... Secondary prevention may also be another effective strategy for preventing crime. ... Finally, tertiary prevention refers "to strategies that are intended to preve...

• Word Count: 2766
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Each week there are around 13,000 violent incidents occurring in and around licensed premises (Deehan, 2003) and does not include offences of disorder such as those governed by the 1985 Public Order Act or common law breaches of the peace. ... This contradicted a report in 2002 by the Scottish Executive who launched a strategy to reduce the current upward trends in alcohol misuse and violence. ... This sharing of information has only been possible since the implementation of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 which allows public bodies to share information if aimed at reducing crime and disorder....

• Word Count: 1550
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Abstract The aim of this paper is to evaluate whether combat sport has an impact on participants' criminality, and if so, whether combat sport is appropriate for use in offender treatment programs and crime reduction strategies. ... It seems that sport and recreation based crime reduction strategies have some theoretical and practical, if contested, justification. ... It has shown that combat sport participation can act as a protective factor which distances participants from socio-cultural and individual risk factors in the behavioral, economic and social spheres. It has shown that comba...

• Word Count: 871
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Wilbert Rideau is correct that the prisons have a minimal impact on crime because first, the prison system cannot prevent the criminal act in the first place in our society and they do not have enough impact after crime either; second, prisons are not doing enough rehabilitation, and finally, Prisons become a place that politicians avoiding the real social issues. ... Crime is the way they live and a survival strategy for them. ... The prison system today is not providing reasonable ways to punish and renew criminals, and educate them with strategies that actually reduce the risk of crime. ...

• Word Count: 1147
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Strategies: The syllabus suggests that you find one major resource explaining each of the two major points of view on the debatable topic. ... The body of the paper will develop this definition using multiple definition strategies, examples, and logical presentation of facts and expert opinion from sources you find in Points of View Reference Center collections. ... Those who oppose capital punishment argue that the death penalty is unjust, immoral, and indefensible state sanctioned murder of a human being who is undeserving of execution even though they have committed a heinous crime, that...

• Word Count: 1668
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The reasons for introducing this act were primarily to change current views regarding young people and crime in society. ... This view is also much more supported in the Youth Criminal Justice Act. The philosophy of the young offender's act is outlined in the Declaration of Principle and the core principle of the Youth Criminal Justice Act, which are the due process and the balance between punishment and rehabilitation. ... The latest version of young offenders justice system is the Youth Criminal Justice Act. ... The governments new strategy is also getting the communities families a...

• Word Count: 1815
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

But when those who had fought hard for his conviction saw the pudgy adolescent crying at his sentencing, the actual adults in this case indicated that they were having second-thoughts as to the appropriateness of this societal strategy. ... Kantianism refers to the ethical theory developed by eighteenth century philosopher Immanuel Kant, who predicated his concept of morality on the ability of human beings to act rationally. ... The proof an any strategy to improve sociological conditions is; does it work? ...

• Word Count: 1484
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Restorative justice today recognizes the act of crime as being directed against individual people. ... Developing a restitution plan, allowing the offender to hear the total impact the act had upon the victim, and sometimes the community, allows the healing process to begin (Umbreit 1996). ... Respondents indicated greater concern for restitution and prevention and prevention strategies that address underlying issues of social injustice than for costly retribution. ...

• Word Count: 1005
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Restorative justice today recognizes the act of crime as being directed against individual people. ... Developing a restitution plan, allowing the offender to hear the total impact the act had upon the victim, and sometimes the community, allows the healing process to begin (Umbreit 1996). ... Respondents indicated greater concern for restitution and prevention and prevention strategies that address underlying issues of social injustice than for costly retribution. ...

• Word Count: 998
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For instance, research shows that anxiety and depression could lead to antisocial behavior and outrage, which can make some act very drastic or leave them emotionally unstable. ... This is the problem because mental disorders act as a gateway to further criminal activity. ... First Step to Success is ann early intervention program designed to identify children with antisocial behavior and introduce adaptive behavioral strategies to prevent antisocial behavior in school. ...

• Word Count: 2154
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For instance, research shows that anxiety and depression could lead to antisocial behavior and outrage, which can make some act very drastic or leave them emotionally unstable. ... This is the problem because mental disorders act as a gateway to further criminal activity. ... First Step to Success is ann early intervention program designed to identify children with antisocial behavior and introduce adaptive behavioral strategies to prevent antisocial behavior in school. ...

• Word Count: 2153
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

By 2014, senior command officer of the Botswana Prisons Services stated that the prison leadership was "the most innovative strategies" that prisoners had experienced (Lab 198). ... "Violent crime control and law enforcement act of 1944" (Kinney 697) clearly states on the list of priorities for officers that it is essential for such crimes to be penalized for the things one commits. ...

• Word Count: 1253
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Even though the FBI has numerous acts that enable them to spy on our daily lives, they still are pressing for even more power under the Communication Assistance for Law Enforcement Act by trying to access control of all major corporations online. ... Criminal activity may be spotted but only insignificant criminal activity that can be discoverable through other law enforcement tactics or strategy's not involving privacy invaded. ...

• Word Count: 970
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since humans have intelligence and influence, the present generation can act wisely to build the better future for their descendants, and to ensure that they will not face serious issues, such as crimes, wars, violence, poverty, drugs abuse, polluted environment, lack of natural resources, new diseases, obesity, job crisis, and education disparity. ... Indeed, changing the world to a secure place is not an easy task; people should implement strategies that target changes in community infrastructure, culture, and physical environment in order to reduce crimes. ...

• Word Count: 921
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A crime is an act committed or omitted, in violation of a public law, either forbidding or commanding it; a breach or violation of some public right or duty due to a whole community, considered as a community (http:// www.thelawdictionary.org/crime). ... This simple act of claiming land that the British contested was 'unoccupied' has led to the devastating oppression of Indigenous Australians. ... The 1905 Aborigines Act were particularly detrimental to Indigenous Australians as this resulted in the genocide of Indigenous families through the acts of taking children away from their ...

• Word Count: 2489
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The social conditions in which minorities endure are tough which makes them act a certain way. ... There should be a focus on balancing law enforcement strategies and demand reduction approaches emphasizing prevention and treatment. 2. ...

• Word Count: 1374
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

What Cops See and Know Criminal investigators have numerous responsibilities when conducting investigations such as following certain procedures and overcoming obstacles to obtain crucial evidence. Jackall describes how officers are required to write a report and research a case. However, Jac...

• Word Count: 3727
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"The death penalty is constitutional and comports with prevailing understandings of justice. Capital punishment provides the only penalty for murder that is proportionate to the crime committed. Capital punishment deters future murders, provides a means by which society can express its outrage at the crime of murder, and provides closure to the families of victims of this heinous crime. Opponents of capital punishment who argue that this crime is improper or constitutional because it is disproportionately used against people of color and the poor mistake an argument against unjust applications...

• Word Count: 2043
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Current research into this difficult and pressing issue reflects a vast range of theories about, and predictors of delinquency as well as a multitude of strategies to control and reduce overall delinquency. ... Multiple strategies will have to be employed concurrently and optimally all members of the family will have to be involved in improving the overall quality of the home environment. ...

• Word Count: 8199
• Approx Pages: 33
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This paper examines juvenile and criminal justice policies and practices with respect to young offenders who cross over from the juvenile to the criminal justice system. It focuses on the age period between mid-adolescence and early adulthood (roughly ages 15 to 29), with a particular focus on older...

• Word Count: 2448
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Ever since the Congress of the United States passed the Civil Rights Act in 1964, the United States has achieved a significant progress on the subject of establishing equal treatment for all citizens under the law.3 Many laws and theories aim for fair and equal rights among people despite their race, gender or age and discrimination has been seemingly disappeared from society. ...

• Word Count: 2471
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate