Article 3: In order to achieve more effectively the objectives of this treaty, the parties separately and jointly, by means of continuous and effective self-help and mutual aid, will maintain and develop their individual and collective capacity to resist armed attack. ... Such measures shall be terminated when the Security Council has taken the measures necessary to restore and maintain international peace and security. ... This treaty does not affect and shall not be interpreted as affecting in any way the rights and obligations under the charter of the parties which are members of the Unit...

• Word Count: 1712
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Just prior to the vote, peace seemed within range with amnesty being given to the arrested activist and the idea of limiting presidential power seemed realistic. ... Since our international system is labeled anarchic, meaning that there is no high actor who has power over the world states, a neoliberalism principal surroundings achieving lasting peace and cooperation between the international community. ... These economic powers fall under the idea of international sanctions against a state that goes against the interest of the international community, that being lasting peace. ... By bringing...

• Word Count: 3290
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Hitler's invasion of Russia in June 1941 forced a four-year partnership upon the Soviets and Americans," as LaFeber illustrates on page 5 provides that notion even though there was "massive cooperation between the two nations as well as 9 ½ billion plus materials sent to Russia, conflicts erupted over war strategies and plans for the postwar peace.... Consequently the blockade was lifted in May 1949 and resulted in the creation of two separate German states, The Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) and the German Democratic Republic (East Germany) splitting up Berli...

• Word Count: 834
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Until the 20th century, countries frequently relied on military powers in order to attempt to conserve peace. ... In 1938, as the League of Nations fell apart the prime minister of Britain, Neville Chamberlain, used a new form of foreign policy in order to keep peace with Hitler. ... These examples show that even though hard and soft powers can exist separately and have been proven to work for some duration, they are only short-lived. ...

• Word Count: 2019
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Azerbaijani belongs to the Turkic group of the Altay linguistic family, Georgian is one of the Caucasian languages, while Armenian constitutes a separate tongue within the Indo-European family. ... Later, while Xenophon conquered and ruled this region, armenians were known as a separate ethnic and political group and were share Archaeminid Empire. ... Tsarist Russian Empire supplanted Persians from Yerevan and Nakhichevan and proclaimed a relative peace for local Armenians. At the same time Karabakh Khanate reunited with Russian Empire and memorandum of peace agreement between Russia and Persi...

• Word Count: 2599
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In considering the influence of Lenin's leadership on the Bolshevik seizure of power and their subsequent retention of power, it is better to separate the two events. ... In wanting peace at any price, Trotsky acted in Lenin's stead to be the chief negotiator, delaying terms as long as possible in hope of revolution breaking out in Germany or Austria. ...

• Word Count: 1454
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A totalitarian government is a "modern autocratic government in which the state involves itself in all facets of society, including the daily life of its citizens" (Bartleby). One person or an elite few who share similar views are usually in charge of the state and impose their totalitarian vie...

• Word Count: 1139
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Therefore, the Bolsheviks sign a separate peace treaty with the Germans at Brest-Litovsk on very unfavourable terms, giving up 1/3 of the population and 1/3 of the productive lands of the Russian Empire - including the Baltic States, Finland and some territory of Ukraine. ...

• Word Count: 1778
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS OF ASIA "This is the only region in the world where so many combinations and permutations of two- three and four- and even two plus four or three plus three- power games can be played on the regional chessboard with all their complexities and variations." introduction T...

• Word Count: 4761
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As the world watched in amazement, the most successful communist country, the USSR, collapsed and disintegrated into fifteen separate countries. ... The Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI) was a part of Reagan's 'peace through strength' effort. ...

• Word Count: 1863
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate