The First Punic War marked the first Roman involvement outside of Italy, and was the beginning of the Romans conquest of the Mediterranean. ... The Second Punic War was the hardest war the Romans ever fought and resulted in huge losses for the Romans in materials and manpower. ... After the decision that they would assist the Mamertines, The Consul Appius Claudius Caudex, who played an important part in achieving Roman acceptance of Messana's request for aid, moved south to tell the Carthaginians what the Romans had decided. ... The Romans made it to Africa in late summer. ... This stor...

• Word Count: 2984
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

The audience is introduced to this threat in the beginning of the play when the Roman Soldiers see Antony as 'a strumpet's fool' (1.1.13) where as Antony finds a 'new heaven , new earth ' in the love of Cleopatra. ... Shakespeare has based his play on Plutarch's 3narrative of Roman characters .A.C.Bradley does not consider it the real tragedy because he thinks that it lacks certain convention of tragedy. It may fall between tragedy and history .However T.S Coleridge rates it one the finest history play as he says: 'Of all Shakspeare's historical p...

• Word Count: 2903
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The Romans were highly superstitious. ... The business of the state was also a major concern of the Roman people. ... The Romans, you could say, had a different way of looking at life. ... The spread of Christianity may have affected the Romans in two ways. ... It is a scene where many actor and actresses come into play and action. ...

• Word Count: 3044
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• Grade Level: High School

For defense against opposing troops the Libyans used Roman shields called the scutum. The armor that they wore also was that of the Roman-style. ... Despite the large portion of African troops in the army there were still significant roles played by the Spaniards and Gauls. ... They wore Roman styled equipment and used straight swords. ... The Roman army at Cannae had over 80,000 men. ...

• Word Count: 2859
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

This paper will discuss 66 CE Revolt in which the Jews attempted to overthrow the Roman Empire. In doing so, the paper will talk about where Judea was before the time of the revolt; the revolt against Antiochus the Syrian leader; the events that lead to the fall of Jerusalem; the Conquering of the Judean Empire and how the Judean civil war played a role in the outcome. ... Violence breaks out in Caesarea and spreads to Jerusalem because the Roman governor required reparations to be paid. ... When war broke out, Josephus was appointed governor of Galilee, the province where the Roman attack ...

• Word Count: 5561
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School

" Romans 5:12 has been the center of much debate throughout Christendom. Many including Augustine, Luther, Calvin, and protestants today use Romans 5:12 to defend original sin. ... Lastly, the expression εις πάντας ανθρώπους in Romans 5:12 will be considered. ... " (Romans 5:1). The overall goal, then, of Romans 5 is a greater understanding of justification by faith, of which Romans 5:12 plays an important role. ...

• Word Count: 3531
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The Romans defeated the Samnites, and Pompeii became part of the emerging Roman state. ... The "romanization" had began. ... The center of public life is called the Forum, and it played a fundamental role in the political, religious and economic life of the city. ... Pompeii attracted many wealthy Romans. ... Roman paintings were true frescoes, the colors were applied while the plaster was still damp, but the brilliance of the surfaces was achieved by painstaking preparation of the wall. ...

• Word Count: 7468
• Approx Pages: 30
• Grade Level: High School

As ancient Greek history has played such a pivotal role in subsequent cultures throughout time, that to learn about women in this society enhances our understanding of western civilization. ... In front of the United States Supreme Court building sits justice, portrayed as a Greco-Roman female goddess. ... Reading the plays of the classical playwrights give us evidence of women as strong, central characters in Greek tragedies and epics. ...

• Word Count: 7196
• Approx Pages: 29
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Gladiatorial contests hold a central place in our perception of Roman behavior. They were also a big influence on how Romans themselves ordered their lives. Attending the games was one of the practices that went with being a Roman. The Etruscans who introduced this type of contest in the sixth century BC, are credited with its development but it is the Romans who made it famous.... Aurelius found the sport boring and indeed he was unenthusiastic about Roman entertainment in general. ...

• Word Count: 3227
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

Seneca who was Roman, basically set all of the ideas and the norms for all revenge play writers in the Renaissance era including William Shakespeare. ... These two plays used mostly all of the Elizabethan conventions for revenge tragedies in their plays. ... Some of Seneca's ideas were originally taken from the Greeks when the Romans conquered Greece, and with it they took home many Greek theatrical ideas. ... The play is filled with all kinds of bloody action and many people die throughout the course of the play. ... It is quite obvious that the play had a gruesome, vio...

• Word Count: 2544
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

"The Aeneid" is a Latin epic poem, written by Virgil between 29 and 19 BC, that tells the legendary story of Aeneas, a Trojan who travelled to Italy, where he became the ancestor of the Romans. ... The hero Aeneas was already known to Greco-Roman legend and myth, having been a character in the Iliad, composed in the 8th century BC. Virgil took the disconnected tales of Aeneas' wanderings, his vague association with the foundation of Rome and a personage of no fixed characteristics other than a scrupulous piety, and fashioned this into a compelling founding myth or nation...

• Word Count: 8864
• Approx Pages: 35
• Grade Level: High School

1. PREHISTROIC/EGYPT/MESOPOTAMIA Early on, when man had but a basic understanding of himself, it is theorized that he (they) had a basic religious belief. The belief was in Animism and The Locus Mundi. Animism is the term given to the belief that everything has its own spirit, or energy. Not just things we consider "alive", but hills, waterfalls, the air you breathe, all of these had energy. ...

• Word Count: 2959
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

In a century marked by immense political unrest, public debate between the classes, and resurgence in new forms of art and culture, citizens are taking part in Caesar's grand Roman tradition. ... In addition, Religion has been a major force in the shaping of Roman history, politically as much as socially. ... The road felt like it was about fifty yards wide where the zebra goes across, and my friends and I got the sneaking suspicion that it was like a modern-day equivalent of the old Roman practice of throwing Christians to the lions; a deliberate piece of civic planning to give the local...

• Word Count: 2516
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

Nomadic German tribes had invaded the north of Italy and winning a couple battles over Roman armies. ... As a kid he wrote numerous poems and plays. ... In Roman tradition the fathers arranged their children's' marriages at an early age. ...

• Word Count: 3515
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: High School

When Adolf was born he was baptized Roman Catholic. ... The school was described as being decorated with carved stones and woodwork that included several swastikas put there in the 1800's by the ruling Abbot as a pun or play on words. ... At home Adolf sometimes played priest and even included long sermons with his play. He also played cowboys and Indians with other children, because the Tales of the American West were very popular among Austrian and German boys. ...

• Word Count: 2618
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

The soundbox has four panels: Top: Sumerian wrestling two bulls that have human heads. 2nd level: wolf carries a table with animal parts, preparing for a ceremony; lion carries wine, a jug, and a cup. 3rd level: donkey plays a bull-harp; a bear dances; seated fox plays a rattle. 4th level: What is thought to be a jackal waves rattles; a scorpion man Animals take on human characteristics, figures are in profile but shoulders are frontal. ...

• Word Count: 10708
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• Grade Level: High School

He reaches for a copy of a "romaunce" (a word describing the  Metamorphoses  of the ancient Roman poet Ovid) and reads the tale of King  Seys  and Queen  Alcyone. ... Not even the famous Biblical interpreter of dreams, Joseph, who read dreams for Pharaoh (see  Genesis, Book 41), nor Macrobius, the late Roman author who wrote a famous (in Chaucer's day) commentary on  Cicero's  Dream of Scipio, would have the skill to read the fantastic dream the narrator had that night. Analysis Burying the body of a relative with proper rites was a recurring theme in classical literature (s...

• Word Count: 5753
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• Grade Level: High School

After finishing reading or seeing this play, one can argue that Faustus was a Renaissance hero. ... This divine comedy is one of the ironies that one can perceive in Marlowe's play. ... With theology, Faustus claims that he is dumbfounded by the loose translation of the quote from Romans 6:23, "For the wages of sin is death."" This final area is where the irony is greatly seen in the play. Throughout the play, Faustus is given the option to repent for these sins and turn back towards God. ...

• Word Count: 3187
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

Although the writing of the play came much earlier, the play was not published until 1623. ... The difficulty for a play writer and poet to make something of themselves was very difficult. ... The more and more famous his plays became, the more demanded they were by people of higher class. ... Plot summary: The play Julius Caesar begins in Rome in February, 44 BC. ... ANTONY (on Brutus) "This was the noblest Roman of them all: All the conspirators save only he Did that they did in envy of great Caesar; He only, in a general honest thought And common good to all, made one of them. ...

• Word Count: 2834
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

Roman soldiers pierced their nipples to show their manhood. ... "As the Roman Republic grew more effeminate with wealth and luxury, earrings were more popular among men than women; no less a he-man than Julius Caesar brought back to repute and fashion the use of rings in the ears of men." ...

• Word Count: 5222
• Approx Pages: 21
• Grade Level: High School

[ROMANS 11] At one point this appeared to be Paul's feeling towards the Jews and the Christians. ... In the text Romans, many of Paul's statements were misinterpreted by those Christians to make themselves appear more superior to the Jewish people. ... Scholars believe John wanted to gain favor with the Roman Hierarchy. Therefore, he emphasized the Jewish involvement in the death of Christ and minimized the Roman role. ... (Flannery) In the Edict of Milan (313CE), Emperor Constantine legalized Christianity throughout the Roman Empire. ...

• Word Count: 5463
• Approx Pages: 22
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Funeral Customs Around the World Depending on your customs, country of origin, and the era in which you live, funeral customs can vary greatly. Cultures and civilizations attend to the suitable care of their dead. There are three things every culture and civilization has in common connecting to...

• Word Count: 2894
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

The Roman Empire accepted the Catholic faith and their ideals on married clergy. Therefore, the Catholic faith was chosen as the main religion of the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire had enormous Catholic churches built across Europe attracting many young men into the priesthood. ... The young men often lived lavish lifestyles funded by the Roman Government. ...

• Word Count: 2737
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

This time period plays an important role in the history of time because of the main significant events. Some of these significant events are the fall of the Western Roman Empire, the Pope crowning Charlemagne, the Enlightenment, the Italian Renaissance, and the Black Death, an extremely fierce plague which swept across Europe and some parts of Asia in the mid-fourteenth century. ... The Germanic tribes had begun to dominate parts of the former Roman Empire and Emperor Justinian had assembled an army to reclaim these western lands. ... This information might look small but it plays a crucial p...

• Word Count: 2638
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

While he was in prison, he became heavily involved in learning to play the guitar. One of the inmates in his prison taught him how to play. ... He told his followers that they were reincarnation of the original Christians and that the Romans were the establishment. ... "6 The Romans weren't fond of Jesus and his teachings and eventually had him publically crucified in front of the same people that heard him preach the word of the Lord.6 Charles Manson believed that he was the Christianity's Jesus, the son of God and a man who would bring you into eternal happiness if you follo...

• Word Count: 2837
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School