Descartes is the world's first skeptic in regards to the world around him; he suspends all beliefs. ... This is how Descartes viewed the world, and how he approached science and knowledge. The question now asked is: "Do you believe in reality?... He recalls that his colleague's question is not so new one. ... Of course he framed his question in a way that made it impossible to give the only reasonable answer, which we in the science studies have slowly rediscovered three centuries later: that we are relatively sure of many of the things with which we are daily engaged through the p...

• Word Count: 4259
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

Logical necessity requires the answer: Yes, to this question. ... This gives epistemology, the methodical study of what we can know and how we can know it. The second task of the philosopher according to Descartes, having now raised these doubts, is to prevent them from leading to skepticism. This strategy is clearly stated in Descartes" Meditations. ... [Descartes, R. ...

• Word Count: 2636
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

All scientific or philosophical studies were supervised by, and in most cases produced by the Church. ... At this point many people began to question the teachings of the Church. ... With that, the Aristotelian system fell and there were many questions that went unanswered. ... (Wikipedia Encyclopedia) A paradigm is an era of advancement that answers questions and solves problems. ... The Scientific Revolution was beginning and it was starting with the study of nature. ...

• Word Count: 2877
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

This paper will explore two of the most important questions concerning truth. The first of these questions refers to what constitutes truth, what defines it. ... The second question refers to how truth is known, the answers it gives us, and the criteria of truth. ... Let us begin by dissecting the first question. ... Most philosophers argue that truth is based on what is questioned, tested, and proved. ...

• Word Count: 2555
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

Nevertheless, he kept studying in his own way and read a lot, including the great works of Descartes and Hobbes. The writings of Descartes had awakened in him the interest in philosophy. ... It stimulated by the intellectual life of the Dutch, he made time to complete his studies. ... His first book (Essay Concerning Human Understanding) concerned arguing with Plato, Descartes and other scholars citing that there are no original ideas or principles. ... But, unlike Hobbes, he did experience and study the positive and beautiful side of humans as well. ...

• Word Count: 7056
• Approx Pages: 28
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

There are times in life that you question the meaningfulness of life. The subject of death is a prime example of how people begin to question the meaning of life. ... Look at your life and ask questions: Am I happy? ... Descartes said, "I think therefore I am."" ... That also was the question Plato asked himself about 400 years before Christ. ...

• Word Count: 5369
• Approx Pages: 21
• Grade Level: High School

Strenghts and Weaknesses of Immanuel Kant's Concept of Nature A philosophical reflection on a disturbed relation with nature in the light of the ecological crisis Summary This study seeks to identify the frameworks of philosophical-theological co-operation between intuitions, ideas, beliefs and convictions within Western history, which prepared the ground for what is now known as the ecological crisis. ... Concern about living creatures now and in the future as well as doubts about the efficiency of the contemporary, large-scale application of scientific rationality as the excl...

• Word Count: 4223
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School