This method of study is called inductive reasoning: observing as many examples as possible and then, based on these observations, working out a basic principle they have in common. Inductive reasoning is the basis of the western scientific method. Plato saw reality in ideas that could only be known by thinking and reasoning about them. ... He also used inductive reasoning to go from specific statements to general statements. ... It should be something that is unique to humans and involves higher reasoning and thought. ...

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