It does not change because water does not heat up or cool down quickly. The ocean carries warm and cool currents that heat or cool the land it goes by. ... Waves keep mud and sand constantly moving, thus very few algae and plants can establish themselves "the fauna include worms, clams, predatory crustaceans, crabs, and shorebirds. ...
This allows more warm surface water to flow eastward, which brings with it more rain, which leads to a further decrease of pressure in the east because the latent heat of condensation warms the air...and the cycle Atmospheric Consequences of El Niño influencing weather patterns worldwide During an El Niño year, tropical rains usually centered over Indonesia shift eastward, influencing atmospheric wind patterns world wide. ... (This intensification is represented by the increased amplitude of the wave in the right panel below). ...