Baldwin published three collections of essays, which sold over a million copies each. ... Notes of a Native Son marked the formal entry of Baldwin into the literary tradition of the personal essay. ... My Dungeon Shook contains advice to a young black male who is the author's nephew and is about to enter the area of racial conflict on the 100th anniversary of the proclamation that is supposed to have set him free. ... Through his essays, Baldwin developed a reputation for being a shrewd commentator on racial identity. ... Baldwin's 1949 essay Everybody's Protest Novel and 195...

• Word Count: 2618
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

History Comparison Essay The future of the freedman W.E.B Dubois and Booker T. ... The question that plagued many politicians and leaders in the years that followed the civil war was how to treat the newly freed slaves. ... Washington worried about the high tensions that existed between the conservative white man and the newly freed black man. ... They both felt very strongly about there beliefs and the rights of the freed black man. ...

• Word Count: 514
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Later on, his poems, short plays, essays, and short stories appeared in publications such as Crisis Magazine and Opportunity Magazine and other publications. ... (Hughes 91) He writes that all the white kids are free, that they have no worries about not being free. But Hughes says that it doesn't bug them, that it is no worry that black people cannot be president, how everyone is free in their eyes. ... (Hughes 91) That black people are not free, they are trapped in a white world, that only white people can be president, that white people are the only ones getting liberty a...

• Word Count: 841
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

They would be replaced by hundreds of black people in mills and factories, like I explain in my first essay. ... During the war, Congress passed the Second Confiscation Acts, saying that any captured slaves would be set and forever free. ... With schools and other recreational buildings, the free slaves had the potential of being something they were previously not.... (T510) Even though the war ended, the south still had the same opinion about blacks free moving around. ...

• Word Count: 842
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

In the first of the two essays in "The Fire Next Time," is an epistle written to his nephew who is 14-years-old. He is writing it on a particularly important day in racial history, the 100th anniversary of the emancipation proclamation in which US President Abraham Lincoln declared that black slaves were now legally free. ... The essay expands upon the role that race has played throughout American history. ... He writes, "If the concept of God has any validity or any use, it can only be to make us larger, freer, and more loving. ...

• Word Count: 1135
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

He was a slave who was freed. ... When the slaves learned they were free there was a feeling of excitement, followed by one of the reality that they were now responsible for providing for their families, shelter, food, clothing and a better way of life. ... His book The Souls of Black Folk written in 1903 is a powerful collection of essays, in which Du Bois describes the efforts of African- Americans to reconcile their African heritage with their pride in being U.S. citizens. ...

• Word Count: 919
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

English Essay EXAMINE THE WAY IN WHICH LANGUAGE AND SELECTION OF DETAIL HAVE BEEN EMPLOYED TO POSITION THE READERS RESPONSES TO PEOPLE AND ISSUES. ... The key term that strikes you when reading this novel is the free range use of the term "nigger". ... Back then when the book was written the term nigger was very free range and people just used fit in everyday life. ...

• Word Count: 839
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

A movement towards freeing the black population appeared long before the Civil War. ... He published essays, as well as his autobiography. ... The image of the everyday life is highly important in his work, with a highlighted image of the cabin and the image, wish and desire of a free life, because the author remembers the discussions occurring after the Civil War. ...

• Word Count: 900
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Within these published essays, Du Bois goes on to describe the disjointed identity of being "a sort of seventh son, born with a veil, and gifted with second sight yield[ing] him no true self-consciousness, but only lets him see himself through the revelation of the other world" (534). ... Especially when he claims that the black man is not even yet free – "The Nation has not yet found peace from its sins" (535) – for so many of the black community are still being persecuted simply for the color of their skin, the coarseness of their hair, or the shape and struct...

• Word Count: 1421
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

In Rabinowitz's essay, he made the point that black did try to challenge segregation. ... "In their homes and in ordinary employment," as one observer noted, "they meet as master and servant; but in the street cars they touch as free citizens, each paying for the right to ride, the white not in a place of command, the Negro without an obligation of servitude." ... "This essay has been primarily concerned with the pervasiveness of segregation in the postbellum South as it came to replace exclusion as the dominant characteristic of race relations (Rabinowitz 155)." ...

• Word Count: 1038
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Zora Neale Hurston's "Sweat" embodies some aspects that are found in Walker's and Marshall's essays. ... It is essential to first analyze Walker's and Marshall's essays through each of the themes of identity, independence, and inspiration, respectively. ... In her essay, Marshall identifies with her mother and the African-American tradition that her mother expressed. ... Walker, in her essay, makes reference to her great-grandmothers and how, through their singing at church, they are unconsciously in touch with their spirituality. ... She forces the reader to recognize...

• Word Count: 3271
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

They bent the laws to work in their favor and were free to terrorize, hang, shoot, and rape slaves anyway they felt like. Sick of the war, and deepening involvement with reconstruction socially, the whole country seemed to tire with the concerns of the freed slaves. Economically reconstruction was unsuccessful in trying to get the new freed slaves back to work. ...

• Word Count: 846
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Leigha Dalton Eng20, Sec 27 Essay 1 10/26/2003 Ultimate Power Today, freedom and equality are two virtues that Americans overlook and take for granted. ... Rufus had the power to control and threaten Dana despite the fact that she was a "free" slave. Even though she was free, the color of her skin designated her as an easy target for Rufus's manipulation. ...

• Word Count: 1258
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Richard Wright writes his essay, "The Ethics of Living Jim Crow," on this very topic. ... Although he never states this in his essay, Wright leads us to believe that a double role for an African American is playing into the stereotype of being a liar, a thief, and a brute. ... At the end of each segment of his essay, he includes quotes from all of his various Jim Crow-enhancing experiences. ... "The middle-class values by which we were raised. . . urge us toward participation in the American mainstream. . . toward a strong identification with the society. . . these values are almost rules...

• Word Count: 1958
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Berry, faith, Langston Hughes: Before and Beyond Harlem, Citadel, 1992 Langston Hughes spoke for most of the writers and artists when he wrote in his essay "The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain- (1926) that black artists intended to express themselves freely, no matter what the black public or white public thought A number of factors contributed to the decline of the Harlem Renaissance in the mid-1930s. ... In the poem Dream Variations, Hughes demonstrates how nature helps celebrate and free the soul. ... The speaker's soul is free and liberated as he rejoices with nature. ... Th...

• Word Count: 1518
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

In the twentieth century, many famous black leaders made great contributions to society and civil rights. One of the most influential of this time was William Edward Burghardt DuBois. DuBois was a sociologist and author that spent his life fighting injustice and for the equality of all people. D...

• Word Count: 1675
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Through Hughes" works that included: poetry, short stories, novels, and political essays, Hughes brought his words to life and educated many people. ... His mother according to Hughes, "who was always ready to do battle for the rights of free people," (Hill 15.) appealed to the school board in person. ... This title holds great significance because Hughes is stating that everyone born in America has the right to be free as an American. ...

• Word Count: 1483
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

This book generally is about all of the migrant workers, all with their own dreams. The main characters George and Lennie go from farm to farm, trying to work up a stake and save enough to buy their own farm. The other characters in the book are also all lonely in their own way. Crooks is black and ...

• Word Count: 471
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

The Heroism of Atticus Finch: Essay The racism which was prevalent in many small American towns in the 1930s is expertly illustrated in Harper Lee's classic novel, To Kill A Mockingbird. ... Finch is extremely resolved to see to it that Tom Robinson's trial is free of prejudice and racism. ...

• Word Count: 1341
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Native Son Chicago in the 1930's was split into two opposing views of life: the raw, tough life in the Black Belt of Chicago's south side ghetto and the awe astounding world of the distant white realm. These stark distinctions from the two dictate the ways in which Bigger Thomas conducts his beh...

• Word Count: 1638
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

In the 1920's African Americans were free under the constitution but they were not free from racism and their past was not far gone. ... However, literature was words of emotion, feelings of how life was during slavery, while free, and what they hope for the future of blacks. ... He published an essay "The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain," where he introduced to the people black literary identity. ...

• Word Count: 2368
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

To start the argument he makes a great point by saying five scores ago America signed the Emancipation Proclamation, "but one hundred years later, we must face the tragic fact that the Negro is still not free"(Rottenburg, 706). ...

• Word Count: 1285
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

The Slaves" and the Slave owners" Views of Slavery The slavery in the United States is no doubt a shameful history of our country. White people transferred the slaves living in Africa to the New Land and treated them as their property, not as human beings. The living and working conditions of slaves and their food were extremely poor. Those were inhuman conditions in which the slaves had to survive. Endless executions of the slaves made the situation even worse. ...

• Word Count: 3121
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The Slaves" and the Slave owners" Views of Slavery The slavery in the United States is no doubt a shameful history of our country. White people transferred the slaves living in Africa to the New Land and treated them as their property, not as human beings. The living and working conditions of slaves and their food were extremely poor. Those were inhuman conditions in which the slaves had to survive. Endless executions of the slaves made the situation even worse. ...

• Word Count: 3121
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

While in jail, King wrote his acclaimed essay "Letter from Birmingham Jail", urging the white population of America to put a stop to segregation, asking them to see how truly unjust the punishment of African-Americans was and that African-Americans were people who only wanted to gain their full civil rights one hundred years after they became citizens of the US. ... The thought of being free from oppression, instilled excitement and a drive to study the teachings of the Nation of Islam. ... For him, the white race was an enemy to all others and the only way to stop was to break free and form t...

• Word Count: 2369
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School