In the 17th century, philosophers René Descartes and John Locke challenged the idea of knowledge and its origin. ... Locke asserts that innate ideas, if they do exist, must be universally agreed upon and known to the mind without any enlightenment or "activation....
This idea is the religious theory of knowledge, which was most popular before the enlightenment period. ... John Locke, a renowned English philosopher, rejected the religious theory, because he said that if knowledge comes from God and God loves all of his children equally then we should all have roughly the same amount of knowledge. ... Another prodigious philosopher is Rene Descartes, who objects the realist theory. ... Some philosophers say we can distinguish between reality and dreams because reality happens in sequence and dreams are disordered and skip around. ... This example causes ph...
There are many different ideas about what death actually is and what, if anything occurs thereafter. religions in general tend to propose some form of afterlife. there are, in contrast, philosophers and scientists who propose that there is nothing beyond death. ... The scientists and philosophers who see death as the end of existence, when both the connected mind and body perish, have been classified as materialists. ... For Buddhists, the supreme aim is to obtain enlightenment or nirvana. ...
