While tremendous changes are evident in both the governmental and economic arenas in Europe, these changes cannot be assumed to always be "mutually reinforcing" (Preuss 47). ... According to theories of modernization, the higher the levels of socioeconomic achievement, the greater the pressure for open competition and, ultimately, democracy. ... According to Preuss, these problems were threefold: The genuine economic devastations wrought by the communist regimes, the transformation of the social and economic classes of the command economy into the social and economic classe...

• Word Count: 1707
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

Two world wars had been fought within a 30-year period, and the human, economic, and environmental costs were devastating. ... Although Russia was an ally of the United States during the war, a period of suspicion, arguing, spying, and competition began between the two countries and their allies, following the defeat of Nazi Germany. One reason tensions existed between the Soviet Union and the United States was that the East, the Soviet Union principally, was communist, and the West (Canada, the United States, Britain, and their allies) was capitalist "two opposing economic systems see...

• Word Count: 915
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

China was faced with the need for military and economic aid which it eventually received from Russia. ... As said in LaFaber, "Co-existance is not only the absence of war between the two systems, but also peaceful economic competition between them, and concrete cooperation in economic, political and cultural area"(LaFaber, 192). ...

• Word Count: 851
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The Cold War was based on the nuclear military competition between the two superpowers (Holm 7). ... A group of mostly wealthy and democratic societies that led by the United States was engaged in a pervasive ideological, political, economic, and at times, military competition with a group that were the poorer communist societies associated with the led by the Soviet Union. ... In the post Cold War, the most important distinctions among peoples are not ideological, political, or economic, but they are cultural. ...

• Word Count: 1527
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

By the 1980s there was no economic growth in the Soviet Economy. ... Gorbachev, recognizing social and economic costs of alcoholism, attempted to reduce it. ... This was a competition of immense spending to develop massive weapons arsenals in order to gain international prestige and to have the trump card in international affairs. ... This was a costly war, both in economic and psychological terms. ... Gorbachev's economic reforms were not successful. ...

• Word Count: 1987
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

The reason for choosing Russia is that we want to start off with a country that is large and has a steady economic foundation. ... One major problem that faces us when considering the competition is that Russian stores do not seem to be too mainstream like most American stores. ... Module 3 The difficulty in establishing our stores in Russia arises from the economic situation that exists. ... The main factor in our selection of Russia as a potential site for Target stores is its lack of competition. ... However, the Russian Ministry of Economic Development and Trade estimate this l...

• Word Count: 1482
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• Grade Level: High School

(A Summary of the Cold War) The cold war was only a period of competition between countries. ... (Hungary 1956 and the Political Revolution) In 1946 Hungary became a republic, the new government started political, economic, and social reform. ... (Hungary 1956 and the Political Revolution) In 1968, The government adopted a new economic program that introduced features of a free market system. The program was called the New Economic Mechanism (NEM). The NEM caused a higher economic growth and made a better standard of living. ...

• Word Count: 1212
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Some argue that the market reforms have failed to improve Russia's economic performance (Beams, 1999). ... What Reforms Have Done to Russia's Economy Russia's economic system has and is continuing to struggle. ... This would just make the road to economic prosperity that much harder. ... One of the bright spots in Russia's economic future is its tax reforms. ... This reform will bring some much needed help to Russia's economic system. ...

• Word Count: 2646
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Such problems were the disarmament and peace treaty, the fixing of the boundaries and the conditions for the economic unification. ... Historian, Louis Halle, compared the situation with the animal behaviour: "If you put a scorpion and a tarantula (USA/USSR) together in a bottle (Europe) the object of their own self-preservation will impel them to fight each other to the death."4 The way for the political and economic division of Germany was cleared and it had already seemed to clear for Stalin, Attlee and Truman at the Potsdam Conference since the only thing they truly agreed on in this confe...

• Word Count: 2360
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

C) The positive results China is now the second or the third economic great power. ... The demand is the stimulus of the economic growth and China has an important domestic demand which is unsatisfied. ... However the effect is not an increase of the prices but an increase of the competition. ...

• Word Count: 1537
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

The most characteristic feature of the Cold War, indeed the very reason behind the name, is that superpowers were afraid of the potential consequences between them, as epitomized by the fear of nuclear Armageddon.  As a result, both sides were dedicated to fighting the battle through proxies rather than directly. These proxies usually took the form of communists or nationalist rebels that were financed and armed by the Soviet Union and the USA respectively. Throughout this era however, the phrase 'history repeats itself' comes to mind. Both the superpowers seemed to make recurring...

• Word Count: 2185
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

In this manner, the U.N. is deepening the economic marginalization of the worlds most vulnerable and impoverished nations. ... Issues such as nuclear insecurity, economic instability, overpopulation, climactic dislocation and natural destruction threaten humanity's future. ... As is defined in its charter, the UN aims to promote collective security throughout the world; advocate human rights and self-determination of peoples; achieve international co-operation in solving economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems; and function as a centre for co-ordination of all of these a...

• Word Count: 5612
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: High School