During the 1600s to the early 1700s, the majority of the music was mainly instrumental accompanied by dancing and chanting. ... However, slaves did dance and chant often because the enslavers felt that this would give them some relief from the cruelties of slavery. ... Even with all of these bans, the people still assembled in song and dance. ... The next era of African American music was called, "Classical African American Music (1860s -1950s)." ... Jazz was a more energetic and upbeat form of Ragtime music; it was a music that anyone and everyone danced to. ...

• Word Count: 4223
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Introduction The Middle Passage is the crossing of the Ocean from Africa to America of African people, who passed from the state of liberty to the state of slavery, and took place between the XVI and XIX centuries. ... The Diaspora gives birth to a new human being: the African American, who links together the African and the American culture. ... For Africans the slave ship is a hell over the water. The phase of transition from Africa to America took place on the slave ship which had two important functions: the first was the "transmutation", which meant that the transportation of t...

• Word Count: 4160
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

African-American women had been under the racism and sexism of their environment for centuries. ... Even during slavery, African-Americans did indeed still manage to stand tall in the public eye. ... CHAPTER 3 Chapter 3 discusses the prejudice that African-American women faced. ... CHAPTER 5 In discussing prominent African-American icons, the topic once again turned to Ida B. ... The second stanza represents the attitudes to African-Americans over the course of the past few decades, when African-Americans have experienced a relatively significant rise in status. ...

• Word Count: 4173
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

Africa, a nation of immense natural resources, has been the victim of imperialism for many years. ... These two publications along with a 20th century African charter demonstrate that the imperialism existing in 19th century Africa still exists to some extent today. ... The first line, "And when your goal is nearest" on face value could mean the goal of helping the Africans, but knowing the background of imperialism in Africa, it seems more likely to be the goal of enslaving the Africans and taking their resources. ... One such document is the Charter of the Organization of African Unity wh...

• Word Count: 4292
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

The economy of Cuba is a largely state-controlled,The island of Cuba located at the crossroads of the Caribbean Sea and North Atlantic Ocean, brought many immigrants by the trade winds from all corners of the earth, who than influenced lives on the country's visual arts,architecture, literature, dance, music,and a passion for sports. ...

• Word Count: 3151
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Nationwide, club-goers seek out venues where Salsa, Bossa Nova, Merengue, Calypso, and other African, Caribbean, and Latin influenced dance styles can be enjoyed along with the music that accompanies them, but very few of these club-goers are actually aware of where this style of music originated. ... He felt that it gave tunes like Chant of the Jungle, The Jungle King, and Tarzan of Harlem, more a groove and got people locked into the concept of dancing early on. ... He'd dance, sing, and play; he had a spot in the show but, most of the time, he played for other dancers. ... Casino da...

• Word Count: 3210
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

INTRODUCTION Junkanoo, The Cultural Festival of the Bahamas The roots of Junkanoo can be traced back to Africa. John Canoe, from which the name Junkanoo came, was an African trader on the West Coast of Africa for the duration of slavery. ... Costumes may be as tall as fifteen feet and are danced for the entire parade. Music is also historically based, still centered on the traditional cowbells and the goatskin drum, a staple African instrument. ... The dancers work at choreography, the musicians practice music and the costumers work on their creati...

• Word Count: 2534
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

When Rhythm and Blues music first began, essentially all of the artists were African American, as was the audience receiving the music. ... The melody and vocals drew heavily on rural blues with a strong dance-oriented rhythm. ... African Americans struggled to find their place among white society. ... The first style, discussed by Zondra Hughes, was the jump bands which played in dance-halls and were a spin-off from swing bands. ... While Glam Rock and Punk music took very little from R&B music, Disco borrowed some of the fast up-tempo dance beats. ...

• Word Count: 2641
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

It has roots in Africa, specifically the Yoruba people in southwestern Nigeria. When Africans were brought to the New World as slaves, they brought with them their Yoruba religious traditions (Nunez: 3). ... Santeria followers believe in the Seven African Powers. ... Some light cigars so that its smoke may attract spirits - especially African spirits. ... They speak in guttural manner and in a language combined with African and Spanish words. ...

• Word Count: 8386
• Approx Pages: 34
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Infrastructure Mode of Production Hunting and gathering is believed by many to be the Ju/"hoansi's original mode of subsistence, however, since the 1970's the Ju have become more integrated with the global economy and have declined in many of their traditional ways. This segment will be discussing the primary subsistence and living patterns of the Ju/"hoansi prior to their way of life being overrun by the monster called economic progress. The environment that the Ju/"hoansi live in can vary greatly depending on the particular area as well as time of year. There are four main c...

• Word Count: 3645
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Whether it be fighting, chilling, dancing. ... Lionel Richie has these three dancers that are our boys. ... he typical break dancing movie reflected the dancing as a means to avoid a physical conflict. ... This is an "authentic" break dancing movie. ... Dancing, I was fighting every week. ...

• Word Count: 4679
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: High School

Jazz was a period when marching band music and blues combined as one were in style, played by African American men and Creoles. ... Europeans were aware of how popular jazz was becoming, they began to incorporate with African music which then led to a new style of Jazz. ... The sax was known to intensify close dancing with one another. ... Although, the young ones still rebelled against what the adults had to say, they still enjoyed the music and dancing to it. ... He was being offered to play in parties, funeral marches, dances, and local bars. ...

• Word Count: 3064
• Approx Pages: 12
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

My African-American band director held the entire band over the bell one day to give us a lecture on Malcom X and Dr. ... In Boston Malcom was exposed to African-American life in such a way that he began to realize what the people back in Michigan felt for him was pity and sympathy. ... He started out as a shoe shine boy, working at a dance hall for white dances and occasionally black dances when they were allowed. ... The white woman that he had an affair with until he went to prison, Sophia, he meet her in the dance hall where he shined shoes. ...

• Word Count: 4036
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

In 1885, he founded the United Transatlantic Society to expedite blacks to Africa. ... Its purpose was to promote self-help programs for blacks, African independence struggles, back-to-Africa plans, and racial pride. ... It is a conduit for African-American culture to a greater extent even than jazz. ... It rendered itself the most conductive source of the African-American culture. ... His vast repertoire of music induced hard-to-find reggae beats and his thundering speaker system, "The Herculords", made his music highly danceable, rhythmic, and unavoidable. ...

• Word Count: 4261
• Approx Pages: 17
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Most contemporary foraging groups, such as the !Kung and other Bushman tribes, are viewed as a "primitive- people. Some have even gone as far to say that they are "the last representatives of the Stone Age."" While it is true that these people have the most similar culture to what we believe primiti...

• Word Count: 3399
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

He is a young African-American man who begins trying to escape from family ties and ends by embracing them. ... dmitted no African-American people. ... One nurse tells an African-American woman to send one of the girls around back to notify security. ... He wants to build and then rent cottages for African Americans. ... He compensates for it in many ways such as adopting a particular walk, dancing in a stiff legged way, crossing his leg in only one way, and he never tells anyone about it. ...

• Word Count: 2974
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

This story not only gives insight on other races but of the African race the one in which we are more concerned. There is a biblical story that states Ham, the second son of Noah, was the ancestor of the African race, which is agreed upon by many scholars. ... The idea of Ham's succeeding generations being cursed is an important factor because it gives an explanation of the African race. ...

• Word Count: 3801
• Approx Pages: 15
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Most of the rest of the section is devoted to the description of Shug Avery, a local celebrity of sorts who sings and dances. ... Soon Nettie begins working for a missionary family (the same family which adopted Olivia and Adam, Celie's two children) which is preparing to leave for Africa. ...

• Word Count: 4341
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

When Sethe first came to 124, her mother-in-law's home, it was "was a softened place in which the African American community of Cincinnati met and exchanged information and food." ... "Here", she said, "in this here place, we flesh; flesh that weeps, laughs; flesh that dances on bare feet in grass. ... So Baby Suggs, holy, having devoted her free life to harmony, was buried amid a dance of pride, fear, condemnation and spite. ...

• Word Count: 3712
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

When Sethe first came to 124, her mother-in-law's home, it was "was a softened place in which the African American community of Cincinnati met and exchanged information and food." ... "Here", she said, "in this here place, we flesh; flesh that weeps, laughs; flesh that dances on bare feet in grass. ... So Baby Suggs, holy, having devoted her free life to harmony, was buried amid a dance of pride, fear, condemnation and spite. ...

• Word Count: 3715
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

Much later on an unknown number of Africans migrated from Mecca to Ile Ife. At this point the Eastern Africans and Western Africans synergized. ... In all of these places mentioned above, the pantheon of major Yoruba deities has survived virtually intact, along with a complex of rites, beliefs, music, dances and myths of Yoruba origin. In recent years, availability of attainable air travel has enabled African Americans to go back to the essence from which this great culture derived (Africa) and gather the information needed to teach and assist others. ... Early farmers would have relied up...

• Word Count: 7692
• Approx Pages: 31
• Grade Level: High School

(p 20) We can see that Marlow is beginning to realize that what seems normal in Europe doesn't make sense in Africa and vice versa. ... In this passage we realize that Marlow is now in Africa where people aren't shielded from reality like in Europe; it's lurking everywhere and you can choose either to ignore it, like the Europeans, or learn to accept it. The next incident that leaves a great impression on Marlow takes place at the outer station when he encounters African natives for the first time. ... Initially Marlow was impressed by the African coast and its seductive ho...

• Word Count: 4081
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

(The reserved Victor, impatient with Thomas's chatter, accuses him of having learned most of what he knows about Indians by watching ``Dances With Wolves,'' and advises him to spend more time ``looking stoic.'') ... It is Victor, for instance, who accuses Thomas of having gotten his ideas of Indian behavior from too many viewings of "Dances With Wolves" and advises him to quit grinning, start scowling and toughen up. ...

• Word Count: 2533
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

Things Fall Apart: Analysis Things Fall Apart: Critical Analysis In Achebe's, Things Fall Apart, Okonkwo emerges as a traditional hero of the Igbo Village. However, his hidden desire to be the antithesis of his unsuccessful, "feminine- father elicits his own volatile, self-dest...

• Word Count: 2677
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

The Okiek peoples of the Narok District of Kenya, Africa hold a series of ceremonies in which Okiek children officially become young adults in the community. ... At sunset the girls are dressed in their dance costumes, which can be distinguished by their "flash and flamboyance" (110). During the evening the girls sing and dance for their family and friends, and later they sing individual farewells. ...

• Word Count: 3412
• Approx Pages: 14
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School