The concept of doublethink is an important result of the Party's extremely extensive campaign of psychological control. ... The Party uses this to make it possible for the individual to believe anything that the Party tells them, even while having a contradicting idea at the same time. ... The society in 1984 was one of forced habitation where the Party forces universal truths onto the masses while doling out contradictions using doublethink. As a result, there is no questioning the habitation by the citizens but there still exists a rebellion against the habitation by a legendary group o...

• Word Count: 3080
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The dominance of the Nazi Party as the single mass party ruling Germany occurred gradually but certainly. ... From this point, the ascension of the Nazi party as the only party ruling in Germany got easier as Hitler banned the Social Democratic Party of Germany in June 1933, before banning completely all the other political parties other than Nazis in July 14 1933. ... And as every totalitarian state, this single mass Party was directed by an official ideology: Nazism. ... To spread even more its ideology, the Nazi Party developed propaganda through radio. ... Indeed, the Nazi film industry pr...

• Word Count: 2961
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

To represent these varying political views, Canada has four official national political parties to choose from the Liberals (who are currently in power), the Progressive Conservatives, the New Democrats, and the Reform Party. ... Starting on the far left, there is the New Democratic Party of Canada. ... The CCF tried to garner more popular support later down the road, and after calling itself the New Party in 1960, it changed its name officially to the New Democratic Party (NDP) in 1962. ... Moving further towards the center of the political scale, the current federal governing par...

• Word Count: 4049
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: High School

For both sides in the election, the outcome would be a major factor in which party would retain control of the government. ... The Whigs took their name from the party that in earlier England had been opposed to the Kings rule. ... The railroad however began to receive recognition as a more efficient and cost effective way to reach long distances in trade. By the end of the 1850's the railroad system had grew to about twenty-seven thousand miles of track and reached areas even beyond the Mississippi. ... By 1860, congress had allotted over thirty million acres of land to assist with ...

• Word Count: 2848
• Approx Pages: 11

The party continues until they reach the top of a steep hill. . ... The parties fall upon each other and begin fighting hand-to-hand. ... The parties engage in fierce hand-to-hand combat. ... They soon reach a decayed blockhouse set upon a small hillock. ... When they reach the plain, the Mohicans and Hawkeye explore the region ahead. ...

• Word Count: 3072
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

The parliamentary leaders of the two parties are the majority floor leader and the minority floor leader. The floor leaders are assisted by party whips, who are responsible for maintaining contact between the leadership and the members of the House. ... However, 92 (out of 759) hereditary peers were permitted to retain their membership in the House of Lords, pending a more far-reaching reform of the upper house. ... The prime minister chooses the cabinet from MPs in his or her political party. ... Because the party with a majority in the House of Commons supports the cabinet, it exercises the ...

• Word Count: 3105
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

We are called on to negotiate, reach an agreement, or to settle a difference of opinion whether that be with our co-workers, people outside of the organization or even family members. ... Each side must have legitimate and practical objective criteria in order for an agreement to be reached. ... In order for this process to be successful both parties must be willing to collaborate equally. Both parties must focus on the common interests that are expressed by the opposing side. It also requires that each party put themselves in the shoes of the other party to see things from their perspective. ...

• Word Count: 2610
• Approx Pages: 10

Stalin Essay Stalin's Childhood The man who the world would come to know as Joseph Stalin was born Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, on December 21, 1879, in the Georgian village of Gori, a small town in the southern reaches of the Russian Empire. ... His timing was excellent becasue the Russian Social Democratic Labour Party had just been founded which for the first time created a political party that all Russian Marxists could belong to. ... After the Bolshevik and Mensheviks split was final lenin was able to choose new men to run his parties central commitee. ......

• Word Count: 2506
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

It later renamed itself the Nationalonialistiche Deutsche Arbeiterpartei ( National Socialist German Workers Party, Nazis) Hitler quickly recognized that his party gave him the opportunity to reach his goal of obtaining political power. In April 1929, he felt his position as chief propagandist for the party. ... In July 1921, he became party chairman with dictorial powers. ... This only gave the party twelve out of the 491 representatives seats. Although, Hitler succeeded in increasing his party membership and developed the organization of the party with the help of Gregor Strau...

• Word Count: 2625
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

Common events to both histories include the Soviet 20th Party Congress and the de-Stalinization process which followed. ... Events casting the Cultural Revolution in a negative light include the influence of the Chinese Communist Party, the rise of Occidentalism, availability of new evidence and the death of Lin Biao. ... In the face of degrading Sino-Soviet relations, the 1950's party slogan "The Soviet today is our tomorrow" was no longer suitable. ... Thermidor suggests that a period of time follows any revolution in which the revolutionary spirit wanes, and the threat of revisionis...

• Word Count: 4647
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Some could reach few of the things they have planned before, while some could reach none of their goals. ... The two contracting parties agree to observe strict neutrality in regard to the present conflict between Austria-Hungary and Serbia. 2. ... In case it shall not be denounced by one of the high contracting parties six months before the expiration of the term named above, this treaty shall remain in force for a further period of five years. 7. ... The present treaty shall remain secret and can only be made public as a result of an agreement arrived at between the two high contracting pa...

• Word Count: 3181
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Industrialisation was the primary goal of Lenin and Stalin, as well as many communist party members. ... The five-year plans presented an opportunity to Stalin to glorify him at the foundations of the communist party. ... The N.E.P had created a large amount of friction within the party at all levels and this was beginning to cause problems for the USSR. ... It is true that the plans bought huge amounts of glory to Stalin as well as securing his ultimate power within the party, but this glory was justified by the revitalising effects of industrialisation on the soviet people and the communist ...

• Word Count: 5589
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After fighting to a stalemate along the original border of the 38th parallel, the American public grew weary of the war, resulting in the defeat of the Democratic Party in the election of 1952. ... Strongly influenced by his foreign policy advisor, John Foster Dulles, this philosophy meant that the United States would refuse to back down in a crisis even when brought to the brink of war#, a policy that was similarly used regardless of political party. ... "McCarthyism", as it was called, forced many government officials and Hollywood celebrities to go before McCarthy and the rest of the comm...

• Word Count: 3509
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The canopy keeps the sunlight from reaching the ground, and on overcast days it can be very dark and gloomy in the jungle (Chagnon 1997: 46). ... A large group can't even go over an hour without someone from the party having to stop to dig out a thorn. ... In order to be suit, the site must be covered with trees that have reached full height (Smoles 1976: 107). ...

• Word Count: 3732
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

These groups tend to disband when they reach their goals (or concede defeat). ... They have the ability to evaluate policy and develop opinions outside of party discipline. ... Those in power are less inclined to deal with highly controversial issues that would result in the party losing voter support - elimination of the restrictions in the prejudice against gay and lesbian rights. ... Another contribution for the rise is interest groups come from the Royal Commission on Electoral Reform and Party Financing (Loritie Commis...

• Word Count: 2646
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Neither party preached revolution, yet both urged wide-ranging social and economic reforms. ... ") In 1919, Mussolini drafted the original platform of the Fascist party. ... He then moved to close down parliamentary government and other parties entirely. ... He made the Fascist party an integral part of the Italian constitution. Mussolini assumed the dual position of prime minister and party leader (duce), and he used the party's militia to eliminate his enemies by intimidation and violence. ...

• Word Count: 5609
• Approx Pages: 22
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Hitler received orders to join the German Workers party. ... In 1920 the Nazi party had 193 members, half were laborers. ... Hitler often refused offers he received from other political parties. ... "The Party is Hitler and Hitler's the Party." ... No party, including the National Socialist. ...

• Word Count: 3687
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

Hitler received orders to join the German Workers party. ... In 1920 the Nazi party had 193 members, half were laborers. ... Hitler often refused offers he received from other political parties. ... "The Party is Hitler and Hitler's the Party." ... No party, including the National Socialist. ...

• Word Count: 3687
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

Lipset and Rokkan's theory of absence of strong social cleavages, which in turn, non post-communist parties have no organisational basis for support. With the creation of so many new parties, it also gives way to extreme fragmentation e.g. ... Countries were used to conflictual rather than consensual relations with other parties, therefore coalitions proved to be unstable, and the obvious problem of society itself and the communists who had felt hard done by, and did not want this change, causing conflict in society and effecting political issues such as political participation. ... T...

• Word Count: 3450
• Approx Pages: 14
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The infant mortality rate in some areas reached 50%. ... Ships carrying aid from other countries were intercepted before they could reach the hungry peasants. Several American groups contributed huge amounts of money, food, and clothing for relief purposes, but little, if any, reached the starving peasants of Ireland. ... Thin legislation, ostensibly enacted to "save the farmer" excluded imported grain (except from captive Ireland) from the British Isles until the price of domestic cereals reached a profitable target price in the marketplace. ... With their knowledge of the Anglo governmen...

• Word Count: 2804
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

Bonds and Guarantees Introduction Bonds and guarantees are relatively complex instrument that attempt to set out the obligations between two parties that are consequential upon the actions or inactions of another party. A bond is usually contained in a document given by a third party in support of the obligations of another party, containing a promise to pay money immediately or on a future date. It thereby provides an assurance to the beneficiary that the contracting party will perform its obligations and security if it does not. ... So, the advance payment is Rs 46,000,000.00 (20 % of the co...

• Word Count: 2631
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

It seems Canada's opposition parties haven't learned from history that the Liberals can only be ousted from power by coalitions promising the moderation and compromise that Canadians have always preferred. The Chrétien Government has now won three consecutive majorities, and seems likely to continue to enjoy its success, making it arguably the most successful party amongst the democracies of the twentieth century. ... Parties and their leaders are in the business of winning elections, and the Liberals have done just that, occupying government for sixty-nine and a half out of...

• Word Count: 2642
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Iran Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty in 1968 signed a treaty entered into force in 1970, has become a party to this agreement. ... In this context, the United States and Iran The debate between "nuclear power" around the actual Focusing on the problem seems to be a conflict of interest of the parties. ... Thus, the unstable region of Iran nuclear arms capacity and the United States for the purposes of this development reaches its opportunity assessment is concerned. ...

• Word Count: 2793
• Approx Pages: 11

Of course with each of these rules and regulations follows groups and parties on either side defending why the decision of the government was right or wrong. ... When the average middle class citizen finds an issue that they're very fervent about and don't have the means to change the current out come into their favor they make a party. These parties cause more people just like that middle class American to ban together and try to get some solid recognition in order to make a difference. ... The party also has been able to raise awareness through radio interviews, preaching their mes...

• Word Count: 3003
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

"During the 1860's was when the abolitionists crusade reached the height of its power and saw the achievement of most of its objectives, and after the war began they were transformed overnight from despised fanatics to influential and respected spokesmen for the radical wing of the Republican Party (McPherson 7)". ...

• Word Count: 3329
• Approx Pages: 13