1. Voltaire's Effect on Melville
Voltaire in this regard could be said, at least in Melville's views, to embody a nave view of the human condition, which is comparable to the nave innocence of Billy Budd. ... Melville p. 5) This indicates that Billy is intended to serve as a representative of an unfallen and uncorrupted man, such as Adam was before the fall. ... Billy, as Melville presents him, is indeed a person of admirable character, but his very nobility prevents him from adjusting satisfactorily to the demands of a civilization, which may well be corrupt, as Rousseau maintains it is, but which also embodies law, ...
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- Grade Level: Undergraduate