Humanism was the emancipation and rediscovery of the individual, and it left an immense impact on literature, philosophy, and the arts. ... Scholars began to distinguish themselves from the thinking of Medieval times. ... Neoplatonism during the Renaissance was a revival of Platonism, a dualistic philosophy based on Plato's Republic. ... Neoplatonism was a resurgence of these Platonic ideas, but humanistic thinkers attempted to integrate Christianity and philosophy into a harmonious theological-philosophical ideal (Plato" 1). It was a metaphysical philosophy, meaning it tried to develop a...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate