1. philosophes
Their rational religion is called Deism, the idea that God created the universe like a master engineer and then left it to run on its own. ... For the Encyclopedists, human improvement was not a religious issue, but simply a matter of mastering the natural world through science and technology and mastering human passions through an understanding of how individuals and societies work. ... Contrary to his earlier work, Rousseau claimed that the state of nature is brutish condition without law or morality, and that there are good men only a result of society's presence. ...
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