There are a range of theories about language which make statement (or series of statements) about language – what it is, where it is 'located', what is its role in social life, etc.? These statements or theories have relevance in several other fields of enquiry. Thus, a theory that there is an innate capacity of human language which is located in the brain (cf. Chomsky) or a theory that truth is constructed and reproduced in the discourse of the powerful (cf. ... Language Policy and Planning has also been impacted by such theories about language. ...

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The modern sense of "literary theory" dates only to approximately the 1950s, when the structuralist linguists Ferdinand de Saussure began strongly to influence English language criticism. ... In 1925 Boris Toma Shevski formulated the fullest formalist answer to the question of how to distinguish the language of fiction from ordinary language. ... He focused on the question of how language actually works in order to formulate general insights that would be valid for all language use and for all languages. ... The reason is that we know through language and language doesn't refl...

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Theory of literature, as much as possible, tries to answer these. ... It was too difficult to find the exact word in any languages. ... It was a must to note that language is a human creation contained cultural heritages of linguistic group. ... Their definition of literature focused on the structure of language instead of the content of the work, creating what Eagleton defined as 'self-referential language.' The Formalists focused primarily on distorting, twisting, 'intensifying,' and 'defamiliarizing' language for effect. ...

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Plato refers to this as his theory of Mimesis, or imitation. ... Mikhail Bakhtin is a critic who studies literary theory, ethics, and the philosophy of language. ... Bakhtin's view of language can be summed up in two terms: addressitivity and answerability. ... To Bakhtin, language is not only important, but crucial for communication. ... Here, he is explaining the relationship between language and society. ...

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As far as the methodology and theory are concerned, the thesis uses a qualitative content analytical research method and applies principals of the Critical Discourse Analysis, which is a discipline that provides the guidelines of the research method as well as supportive theory for the researched arguments. ... CDA practitioners claim that it is more than a mere theory or a humanities discipline. A more precise definition might be that CDA is a combination of an interdisciplinary theory and a research method. Historically, origins of CDA may reach back as far as the Frankfurt School2 of critic...

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The result of the analysis is then used to build or construct a theory. From the theory that is built, a new hypothesis emerges to explain the concept. ... To advance human development through language 4. To solve problems associated with language 5. ... It means that the fewer the statement, the better the theory principle of occamism must be applied in research. ...

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THE RELEVANCE OF GAMES IN THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING CLASSROOM I INTRODUCTION One useful strategy to encourage language acquisition is using language games. ... Language games used in the classroom are very effective and supportive activities in contributing to students' language skills and proficiency. ... Language learning is a hard task which can sometimes be frustrating. ... Furthermore, they employ meaningful and useful language in real contexts. ... - Learning a language requires a great deal of effort. ...

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For example, the Kurds have language. ... They speak a language called Kurdish. ... There is another theory about how complex your society is, the more complex your society is the more words you will have because you have more things that are exotic that you need to describe with words you do not have so that creates new words. The last theory is that the more your society values something the more semantic domain your society will have. ... The theory that language affects how you see the outside world because you use language to describe the world around you with it. ...

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PEQ: Why is language an essential feature of culture? Language and culture are inextricable, each shaping the other. Language makes culture possible. without language they are unable to acquire social skills and is central in determining social thought; language also communicates assumptions and stereotypes placing social value on different groups and it gives power to those doing the naming 3. ... Individuality- Psychoanalytic theory- Depicts the human psyche in three parts: the id, the superego, and the ego. ... Social learning theory- Considers the formation of identity to be a learned re...

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The underlying problem concerns a misleading division drawn between the literal (understood as some physical, and thereby authentic, form of the natural world) and the literate or literary (understood as some expression of language or imagination). Lance Newman founds his reading of Thoreau upon an ecocriticism that emphasizes as "the central axiom in its critical theory" a "direct contradiction" of the claims of "poststructuralist" theories reducing the world to language. ... (Phillips expands this irony to ecocritical theory's absolute resistance to the absolutism of theory.) Though I ...

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The reality of education's place in society can best be explained by employing the conflict theory (Kornblum, 2000). Conflict Theory attests that the educational system's true function is to reinforce and perpetuate the inequalities existing in society. ... Sociologist Charles Cooley defined this as "looking glass self- or "reflected appraisal,"" which represents the theory that we see ourselves as a reflection of how others perceive us (Alder & Towne, 1996, p. 49). ... When a child speaks little, or no, English in the home or outside of the classroom environment, they may need int...

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Platonic dialectic assumes that the language mirrors reality. ... Axiology deals with value theory. ... Metaethics is a theoretical study centered on the analysis and meaning of the terms and language that may be used. ... This theory faces two problems. ... Ethical egoism is a theory of self-interest. ...

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Platonic dialectic assumes that the language mirrors reality. ... Axiology deals with value theory. ... Metaethics is a theoretical study centered on the analysis and meaning of the terms and language that may be used. ... This theory faces two problems. ... Ethical egoism is a theory of self-interest. ...

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It is for this reason that the term "schizophrenia" can be considered to be one of the most unfortunate constructs in the English language. ... It is somewhat unfortunate, however, that this is the term that made its way into the English language and that is now the term used to identify the disease, the reasons for such are mentioned above. ...

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From his studies and research, there was the development of the critical theory. It was a theory that criticized social life and diagnosed the ills of modern society by identifying the changes necessary in order to create a more democratic society (Layder 2000:186-187). It was from this theory that Habermas started dealing with the interactions and behaviors between people in society. ... This theory is concerned with the way people in interaction are trying to achieve a shared understanding. ... Through a shared meaning between people and the presentation of individual back rounds, i.e. roles...

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ESSAY ON THE RELATIONSHIP OF FEMINIST ONTOLOGY AND EPISTEMOLOGY AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Feminist theory, it should be mentioned from the beginning of the paper, is not a unified theory. ... Finally, in the end we will suggest that feminist epistemologies strongly challenge not only the theoretical basis of conventional epistemologies, but its application to the methods of investigating the social world as well, offering feminist versions of traditional theories. ... It is also relevant to mention here that the sociological subject in language has been male -"he" and that language which is us...

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--Brigham Young University, Ciccolella stated three major theories of aggression, 1. Instinct theories, 2. Frustration-aggression theories, 3. social learning theories. ... Freud's theory is the psychoanalytic theory. ... Tannen says the language of conversation, for women, is primarily a language of rapport: a way of establishing connections and negotiating relationships, she often calls this "Private speaking". ...

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Through the years, and probably through the centuries, teachers have struggled to make math meaningful by providing students with problems and examples demonstrating its applications in everyday life. As this classic joke shows, some strategies are more successful -- and more meaningful -- than othe...

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Some early theories proposed that the failure to remember anything before the age of three was due to an immature nervous system and subsequently, the underdeveloped hippocampus. This theory cites a storage failure for the memory deficiencies including perceptual or neurological immaturity and inadequate encoding. ...

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Some early theories proposed that the failure to remember anything before the age of three was due to an immature nervous system and subsequently, the underdeveloped hippocampus. This theory cites a storage failure for the memory deficiencies including perceptual or neurological immaturity and inadequate encoding. ...

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Northern Caribbean University College of Education and Religion Department of Education MTED 201: Primary Mathematics Methods Factors that influence how children learn Psychological influences Professional influences Technological influences Language influences Societal influences Research influences Psychological influences: The essence of this theory is students construct their own understanding of math ideas (by interacting with physical models of these ideas). ... Language influences: Language is a part of the whole thinking process. ... Cognitivist/constructivi...

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While some European scientists disagreed with Darwin's theory, others embraced it and used the theory to create their own scientific findings and to incorporate it into their societies. As Darwin's theory became more publicly known, some people began to understand the reasons for evolution, and his theories affected religion and views of science moving forward. ... George Salmon produced a lecture on the issue in 1874, when he attacked the theory of natural selection. ... As a Catholic and enthusiast for the Irish language, he seemed to be an ideal candidate to be president of the co...

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It is the basis of knowing well the language points, acquiring knowledge and improving the ability to use English. ... Thus the students can get their reading skills improved during the course and they are able to cope with the language in complicated situations. ... But it also does relate with our traditional method of teaching reading. 2.1.1.The Reading Speed The traditional way of teaching reading is based on the classical reading theory. In classical reading teaching theory, comprehension depends on the vocabulary. With this theory, the traditional reading teaching mainly adopts the me...

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This paper focuses on Freud's revolutionary theory of psychoanalysis, its origins, and its impact on psychology today. The principles of this theory are fully explained. ... His theories were highly controversial and remain so to this day. ... As cited in Freud, 1949, the principle tenets on which the psychoanalytic theory are based are the three forces of the psychical apparatus: the id, the ego, and the superego. ...

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Great literature is simply language charged with meaning to the utmost possible degree {Davidoff, 199}. ... In what ways do the authors, Walt Whitman and Robert Frost, compare andor contrast in the fulfillment of the critical literary theories, psychological and historical? In order to answer this question you have to know the definition of psychological and historical theories. ... The definition of Historical Critical Theory is a work of literature has done something valuable if it sheds light upon an historic era, for example: Gone with the Wind, Ben Hur. ... When something is said t...

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