1. The Renaissance
The Renaissance was born around the 1300s when Europe experienced an explosion of creativity, a rebirth of art and learning. Its epicenter: northern Italy. ... However, Italy had three very important advantages that allowed the Renaissance to initiate: growth of urban centers, merchants, and a classical heritage. ... An invasion of 1494 by a French king to overtake Italy caused artists and writers to seek refuge in the North. ... Clearly, this revolutionary printing press from the northern Renaissance has become the exact antithesis of the beginning of the previous uneducated Middle Ages....
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