He compares each part of the state to a particular function of the parts of the human body. When describing human nature, Hobbes argues that, in the absence of civil society, every action we perform is done for reasons which are selfish. ... (Leviathan) Hobbes' notion is that human nature is made up of mechanic appetites (towards something) and aversions (fromward something), mediated by power struggles. ... From this proposition about human nature Hobbes develops the natural condition of mankind (state of nature) prior to the development of society, and the invention of civil law...

• Word Count: 4512
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This crisis confronts us with a human self-understanding in relation to nature particular to our time, which has become life threatening to the existence of large sections of mankind as well as of numerous other living beings. ... The human eye is from now on and primarily directed to the interior of the human self and not anymore to the truths of an eternal, cosmic order. ... Human freedom in relation to God and nature, human responsibility concerning one's own salvation become the cornerstones for the secularisation of nature. ... Theologically speaking God's will in creati...

• Word Count: 4223
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

He calls it a "more intense empiricism" that he predicates on Thoreau's difference from, and necessary rejection of, the transcendental idealism he first learned from an Emerson "who tended to devalue the material world except insofar as it could be put to higher spiritual uses by the human mind." ... This is "the Thoreau of the journals and later natural history projects," as Rochelle Johnson identifies the turn to Thoreau's more ecocentric work of the 1850s, focusing her attention on the abstractions of Emerson's rhetorical nature--that is, nature as raw material of tropes and...

• Word Count: 9971
• Approx Pages: 40
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

STUDIES OF RELIGION 1 PRELIMINARY COURSE ASSESSMENT TASK THE NATURE OF RELIGION Human beings are naturally curious. ... Questions such as these have plagued mankind for centuries, perhaps since the very beginnings of the human race. ... Thus, this religion assists in creating a more harmonious world and offers its followers a meaning or purpose to human existence. ... Humans are given free will and are consequently held responsible for their own actions. ... It also encourages the preservation of the planet and nature, which in turn adds meaning to existence. ...

• Word Count: 2793
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: High School

THE LAW OF NATURE: [II. 6] 6. ... And that all men may be restrained from invading others' rights, and from doing hurt to one another, and the law of Nature be observed, which willeth the peace and preservation of all mankind, the execution of the law of Nature is in that state put into every man's hands, whereby every one has a right to punish the transgressors of that law to such a degree as may hinder its violation. For the law of Nature would, as all other laws that concern men in this world, be in vain if there were nobody that in the state of Nature had a power to execute that...

• Word Count: 7672
• Approx Pages: 31
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

HUMAN CLONING Human nature has taught us that scientific breakthroughs have resulted in evil and dangerous exploitation. ... Related to humans in terms of being a mammal, Dolly is a definite possibility of human cloning. ... In other words, to save one human's life another human would be sacrificed. ... Another consideration to be made concerning cloning of humans is the quality and value of human life. ... The fact of the matter in regards to human cloning is that we are playing with a human life. ...

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Since her birth, she has caused a sensation around the world, sparking controversial ideas of human cloning (Nuland 128). ... The dehumanizing nature of cloning shows a complete disrespect toward human life by disregarding clones of their human rights and dignity. ... There are still debates of whether or not a clone is a human being; it is arguable that a clone is like a younger twin (Holm 36). ... Yes, a clone is a unique human being but the expectations of a clone are far more relentless than that of a clone. ... However, the goal of all this is to create a large supply of animal organs tha...

• Word Count: 2601
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Thousands of human beings and animals routinely die here in natural disaster. ... But the epic of Bon Bibi is strongly inflected by Islamic influences, which evince the syncretic nature archipelago's culture and religion. ...

• Word Count: 3979
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Psychopaths are very common in the world today. But what are psychopaths? What causes someone to act in this manner? To best answer this question we must look in the past. In the early 1800's there was a French psychiatrist named Pinel. He coined the original label manie sans delire. This phras...

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For centuries, mankind has been consumed with the concepts of human nature and conflict in society. ... An example of a conflict that is related to their theories about human nature and human society is the situation that is going on between the United States and Iraq. ... Hobbes' view of human nature is that humans are always at war with each other to obtain what they do not have and will not stop until the day they die. ... These Laws of Nature (Hobbes, Leviathan 103 v/s 122) allow humans to avoid living in a State of Nature (Hobbes, Leviathan 98-102) and allow them to co-exist in a...

• Word Count: 2690
• Approx Pages: 11

Darwin suggested that humans are actually originated from the apes. ... Human race became calculating and materialistic. ... In what way in Tennyson's imagery of nature in "In Memoriam" distinctive from the Romantic Presentation of Nature as God-Nature? ... As I have read, Tennyson's notions of time are initially dependent upon the strict division between human time and time existing in nature, the first is linear, the second one is cyclical. ... In my opinion winter represents the death of nature, but the difference is that nature regenerates, whereas human being only dies. ...

• Word Count: 5237
• Approx Pages: 21
• Grade Level: High School

With today's workforce becoming increasingly diverse, Human Resource managers are having to stay ahead of the labour force start implementing more ways to maximize the benefits of employees in order to get what they need from it resources. ... An organization has to be able to do a good job of managing their human capital, which is the knowledge, skills, and capabilities that add value to the organizations. ... Human Resource Management is based on ideas and techniques developed to enhance worker motivation, productivity and performance. ... Personnel management is also concerned wit...

• Word Count: 2981
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The autobiographer is a crusader of human nature. He seeks to fill the cup of human experiences with the ink of his pen. ... In other words, the experience of transcribing one's experience causes a discovery of a singular, subjective experience, human nature, and the self. ... Wordsworth now poises himself in front of his audience - "human Kind" - to admire them just as he admired the "mighty objects" of nature. ... The destruction of nature, both physical and human, around the author coincides with the destruction of the author's nature. ...

• Word Count: 3189
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: High School

Man, powered by his imagination and inquisitive character, has wondered he mechanisms of Nature since time infinite. ... If so, then human existence is absurd and unjustified. The goal of a human being then is to justify his existence. ... We are no longer at the complete mercy of nature. ... Many see red in such an act as desecration of a human body. ...

• Word Count: 3017
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

Tao believes spirits pervaded nature, both the natural world and then internal world within the human body. ... The yin/yang is a continuous cycle that is not just nature yet nature creating and destroying itself and all of its existence. ... Human relationships involved a set of defined roles and mutual obligations. The other side lies on the need for humanness. ... I think the structure of the gentleman is the way all humans should be. ...

• Word Count: 3093
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

Human nature is paradoxically crude and amazing. ... Human life is just a wind up toy that eventually fades away. ... Only the human keeps on looking like the fetus, even grown up. ... So the human, that is his mind. Understanding the human therefore means understanding our mind. ...

• Word Count: 5369
• Approx Pages: 21
• Grade Level: High School

Defining gender violence as a violation of human rights is a relatively new approach to the problem. ... However, attention gradually shifted from peace to human rights, with a growing interest in defining violence against women as a human rights offense expressed in the 1980 Copenhagen and 1985 Nairobi meetings. ... At the 1993 UN Conference on Human Rights in Vienna, sponsored by the High Commission on Human Rights, this issue became even more important (see Schuler 1992). ... The concluding document, the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, formally recognized the human rights of...

• Word Count: 9630
• Approx Pages: 39
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Romanticism began in the early nineteenth century and dramatically changed the way people saw themselves and nature around them. ... Nature was also greatly used and admired during the Romantic Movement. ... During the novel Shelley poses the question are all humans born innocent and then changed and corrupt by society. ... Therefore Shelley subtitles her novel, The Modern Prometheus as Prometheus stole from the Gods the fire of life to seek for human betterment and to create the human form. ... A new species would bless me as their creator and source; many happy and excellent natures would ow...

• Word Count: 2951
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Freud, an aggressive atheist, argues that religion is an idea that we humans have developed as a way of dealing with the powers of nature that can harm us greatly. ... Freud's book starts out with some background of human civilization. ... While we have made continual and great advances over controlling the nature, the management of human relations is not doing well at all. ... In order to defend himself from nature and Fate, Freud states that a man starts out with the humanization of nature. Man gives the nature the characteristics of a father. ...

• Word Count: 3198
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As the authoritarinism of the ancients gave way to the more liberal views of the modernists, two main positions concerning epistemology and the nature of the world arose. ... Those that belonged to the empiricist school of thought developed quite separate and distinct ideas concerning the nature of the substratum of sensible objects. ... In fact, the immaterialist position states that these qualities are merely secondary in nature, as they, too, can not be perceived as being separate from an object. ... In fact, these tertiary qualities are also ideas perceived only in the mind.Given that obje...

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In "The Nature of Proof in the Interpretation of Poetry," Laurence Perrine's argument is that there is one meaning in a work of literature. ... If, he says, on coming downstairs in the morning we find our silverware missing, the window open, the mark of a dirty hand on the window frame, and the impress of a hobnailed boot on the gravel outside, we logically conclude that the silverware has been stolen by a human thief. ... Throughout "The Nature of Proof in the Interpretation of Poetry" Laurence Perrine employs impressive juxtaposition and intriguing evidence in order ...

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Boundaries are not sharply defined for forensic chemistry, and it includes topics that are not entirely chemical by nature. Some of the items most often encountered in crime laboratories, and the information sought in regard of them , are: (1) Body fluids and viscera to be analyzed for poisons, drugs or alcohol, quantization of which may assist in determining the dosage taken or the person's behavior prior to death; (2) Licit and licit pills, vegetable matter, and pipe residues for the presence of controlled substances; (3) Blood, saliva, and seminal stains, usually in dried form, to be c...

• Word Count: 4359
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Goodrich's understanding of the difficult problems raised in advancing and defending human liberty. ... Free will, that quality which characterizes the uniqueness of human beings, is evidenced in their acts, behaviors, and choices. ... Professor George Martin addresses the sources and nature of these changes. ... Such views were challenged by those who denied that liberty was a means by which men served ends that were properly human. ... Rousseau argued that man is separated from other living creatures by historical developments rather than human nature "a relativistic fallac...

• Word Count: 2975
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Humans think that they are the masters of the universe but when nature fights against them, the whole civilization is wiped out. ... Nat protects his family as best he can but deep down he knows that nature has won and the human race is to be wiped out pretty soon. ... Nature was coming at the humans in two different forms, through the birds and through the elements. ... They think that they are superior and whatever nature does, it does not matter. ... Nature is a much stronger race than humans; it has no feeling at all. ...

• Word Count: 4431
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: High School

Humans think that they are the masters of the universe but when nature fights against them, the whole civilization is wiped out. ... Nat protects his family as best he can but deep down he knows that nature has won and the human race is to be wiped out pretty soon. ... Nature was coming at the humans in two different forms, through the birds and through the elements. ... Nature is a much stronger race than humans; it has no feeling at all. ... This showed the implacability of nature and the blin...

• Word Count: 4405
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: High School