There, they were physically examined by doctors, and tested for sanity. Throughout the history of America certain minorities have always been persecuted. ... The police also have played an important role in the history of racism in America. ... Racism has been an embracing part of America's history, it reveals a sort of double standard, based on the fact that immigrants founded this country, and yet we discriminate against them. ...

• Word Count: 396
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

The interpretations gave universities the "three-pronged equal opportunities test," this test was to ensure that they were complying with Title IX: "(1) universities must provide equal financial assistance to "members of each sex participating in intercollegiate athletics.... " (117) These three tests are known as the substantially proportionate test, program expansion test, and the interests and abilities test. ... The Manual's purpose was, "to aid institutions having difficulty determining which interest and abilities accommodations test to apply.... The ...

• Word Count: 2009
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Affirmative action is the nation's most ambitious attempt to redress its long history of racial and sexual discrimination. ... At this point in our nation's history, does affirmative action make things better or worse? ... With no end in sight to the causes of the current influx, and with the difficulty of withdrawing benefits once they have been granted, the real test of the affirmative-action state may be yet to come. ...

• Word Count: 1755
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It says the police are basing the policy on the state Supreme Court's so called "balancing test" decision (Stein 1). ... Police discretion has been a major issue for many years throughout history. ... The history of Latinos in U.S. indicates a similar separation of society. ... Massey and Denton note, "no group in the history of the United States has ever experienced the sustained high levels of residential segregation imposed on blacks." ...

• Word Count: 2138
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1994 the Los Angeles Fire Department refused five thousand white men from taking their qualifying test because the department had not yet met its minority and gender hiring goals . ... The purpose is to correct the wrong that happened in the past, and as a result many foreigners are reaping the benefits as if they shared a history of discrimination with the blacks and other minorities. ...

• Word Count: 1269
• Approx Pages: 5

Tracing the history of affirmative action, laws against racial discrimination have proved inadequate for workplace integration because they often provide remedies only after the fact. ... Title VII references to affirmative action programs were brought about "because of the history of discrimination in the United States, certain groups are viewed as disadvantage in the current marketplace. ... The National Assessment of Educational Progress, a series of national standardize tests, evaluates students on their proficiency in reading, writing and science. ...

• Word Count: 2762
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Affirmative action is the nation's most ruthless attempt to redress its long history of racial and sexual discrimination. ... What seemed like the norm in business traditions, such as seniority status and aptitude test, prevented total equality in employment. ...

• Word Count: 1910
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Introduction A. Reasons for Undertaking Research. Today, during these democratic transformations, women are becoming more active in many spheres and trying to compete with men and take their rightful place in a new society. Historically the administrative structure is comprised of men and does n...

• Word Count: 5989
• Approx Pages: 24
• Grade Level: Undergraduate