1. Ions
When sulphuric acid is added to the sludge, the iodine ions are oxidised: 2I‾ (s) + 3H2SO4 (l) Ã I2 + 2H2O (l) + SO2 (g) + 2HSO4‾ (s) 8I‾ (s) + 4H+ (aq) + 5H2SO4 (l) Ã H2S (g) + 4HSO4‾ (s) 4I2 (g) + 4H2O (l) As newer processes were developed they replaced the older methods as they were quicker, more efficient and sometimes cheaper. Graph 1 on the following page shows the annual production of chlorine, sodium hydroxide, hydrogen and iodine in tonnes per annum . This graph shows that the production of chlorine, sodium hydroxide and hydrogen are co...
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- Grade Level: High School