It is proven through DNA tests that sixty-seven people were sent to prison and death row for crimes they did not commit. ... It is referred to as the "DNA fingerprint test (pg.36)." ... It explains how before PCR, the most sophisticated way to identify a suspect was by blood typing. ... "It's too much power (for a governor) to say that a person should not go free (pg 72)." ... Secret tests were done on the suspect for these crimes, Ronald Lott. ...

• Word Count: 1796
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

I think it's hard to test, because we"re talking about a lot of inner questions like morals and goals. ... I think it's very valid and important to study these types of factors, but at the same time I think it's hard to study it. ... Without controls, he argues, one is free to commit criminal acts. ... A General Theory of Crime explained that weak social bonds may set an individual free to weigh the benefits of crime. ...

• Word Count: 454
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

The highest class was the free men, while the lowest were slaves. ... Violations of a free man were much more severely punished than that of a slave. ... While such a method of revealing the truth may seem ridiculously harsh today, similar tests occurred only three hundred years ago in the Salem witch hunts in America. ... The ancient Mesopotamian science of listing and creating order was now tested on society. ... While there is no doubt Hammurabi exaggerated his claim, he did structure a type of society that lasted much longer than his rule. ...

• Word Count: 1192
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

For most adolescents, the transition period of adolescence is a happy and trouble free period of life. ... This condition represents a severe type of psychological disorder that falls under the general category of psychosis (Powell, 1971. ... The discrepancies were believed to reflect refinements in testing methods and scoring rather than differences in the mental ability of criminals. ... After conducting a statistical analysis of a number of data sets, Hirschi and Hindelang concluded both that IQ tests are a valid predictor of intelligence and that "the weight of evidence is that IQ is mo...

• Word Count: 1602
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Section six of the survey labeled "demographics" contains questions that will be measured nominally(race, gender), ordinally (employment type, level of employment), and ratio measures (age, time employed) The researcher has developed the following hypothesis to test for the purpose of this study: a. ... To ensure that the researcher would have a minimum of 300 cases to test, an over sample of 25 individuals was taken. ... Data collected suggests that 58% of women surveyed were influenced or pressured by peers to give unauthorized discounts or free merchandise. ...

• Word Count: 1637
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the 14th Century Italy, the idea of free will started to gain ground. ... It had several basic elements: - People are free to choose means to satisfy their needs... Secondly, the positive school relies strictly on the use of empirical methods to test hypothesis. ... Merton thought that the structure of society primarily restrains the free expression of man's fixed native impulses. ... Desai (1985) explains that "deviance is not a particular type of behavior; it may show different in different situations". ...

• Word Count: 2056
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Armies of academics argue the toss, but no one disputes that, while in jail offenders cannot break into your house, whereas when on a community sentence they still have the free time to steal. ... There is also strong evidence to suggest that there has been a recent shift in the type of drugs consumed. Due to Mandatory Drugs Testing (MDT) now in place, prisoners have shifted from Cannabis (class c) to ˜harder' substances such as Heroin and Crack Cocaine as they are less easily detected in comparison to Cannabis residue, which stays in the blood for approximately 3 months. ...

• Word Count: 2463
• Approx Pages: 10

This would be the true test of will for the deviants. Neutralizing one's own guilt is a true test of the successful criminal. ... However these types of thieves are just one type of thief named in the chapter. ...

• Word Count: 4192
• Approx Pages: 17
• Grade Level: High School

The idea for this type of juvenile justice system stemmed from the increasingly harsh treatment juveniles received in 1899 in Chicago, Illinois. ... Lewis conducted a study of fourteen of the thirty-seven offenders on death row in the US and 100% of the juveniles had head injuries in their childhood and 100% of the offenders also had some type of psychological disorder. ...

• Word Count: 4558
• Approx Pages: 18