The unique transformation the United States underwent, from colony to international power, shaped its foreign policy; starting out as an outsider to affairs dominated by Europe, the United States sought to promote self-benefiting policies like free trade while encouraging the growth of the American ideal and standing in opposition to European colonialism. ... The United States' initial postcolonial years helped mold its early support of free trade. ... The United States quickly raised in opposition to mercantilist and strong armed trade tactics of European powers – most dramatica...

• Word Count: 1228
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1807, the British Parliament banned the Atlantic slave trade. ... Despite agreements and legislation, some slave trading still continued. The Slave Trade and Islam The Quran describes a humanitarian approach to slavery - free men could not be enslaved, and those faithful to foreign religions could live as protected persons. ... The great trade networks across north Africa were as much to do with the safe transportation of slaves as other goods. ... The transatlantic slave trade sent Arab slavers into overdrive; here was a new market which could be exploited. ...

• Word Count: 737
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Assignment "The work of the white, middle-class campaigners was the main reason the slave trade was abolished." ... The Slave Trade refers to the trading pattern in which people (mostly Europeans) forcibly removed black people from the West coast of Africa; they paid for these people with weapons and materials. ... In 1807, the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act was passed; however it did not outlaw slavery completely - it only ensured that Britain did not partake in the slave trade. ... Sharp could not allow this injustice and so took the case to court and the Lord Mayor of London ruled that St...

• Word Count: 2600
• Approx Pages: 10

During the era of the Atlantic trade, slave importation had become an extremely popular commodity among colonists. ... On the contrary, slave trade was still a significant stimulus to the development of the colonies. ... In most colonies in the North, slaves were considered to be free and were not hassled by the northerners. ... Some historians may still argue that slavery was avoidable and was of no importance, but the slave trade system was much more complex than most imagine. ... "No enterprise of such proportion could have existed [ . . . ] the Atlantic slave trade was carefully plann...

• Word Count: 892
• Approx Pages: 4

The Plan G was plucked from an alphabetic list of treasury options and basically consisted of a proposal for a European Free Trade area: all the trade and none of the politics. ... A European Free Trade Area would create a market comparable in size and resources to the United States of America. ... They weren't without hope that the countries of Europe as a whole would see a great gain in the additional strength given to Europe by the Free Trade Area. ... There would, of course, be criticism of the proposal to exclude foodstuffs from the Free Trade Area. ... But given the confused state ...

• Word Count: 692
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

To fill this demand, slaves were brought from the Indies (who were previously brought over from West Africa) to work under the authority of the free English men in the colonies. This not only affected the economic institution in the colonies in a positive manner (more labor to cultivate crops that were later traded among the market) but also changed society in the colonies. ... This was due to the fact that in 1698, the Royal African Company, that monopolized the slave trade and made direct trade of slaves with the English colonies before difficult, had ended. The end of this monopoly allowe...

• Word Count: 484
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since Walpole was primarily concerned with British affairs, it was his belief that unrestricted trade in the colonies would be more profitable for England than would taxation of the colonies. ... (Apstudent.com) Some in the colonies accepted these punishments, since free trade between the colonies stood to make many in the colonies more wealthy and powerful than they had ever been previously. ... (Apstudent.com) One bad result of this unheard of openness towards trade was the dramatic increase in smuggling. ... King George's decision to basically offer the British soldiers free reign on ...

• Word Count: 1319
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Although there had been a British and greater European presence in Africa prior to the last two decades of the 19th century it was primarily coastal and revolved around the slave trade. With the abolition of the slave trade within the British Empire in 1803 and a complete abolition of slavery across the empire in 1834 there was little interest in Africa by Britain until the end of the century. This lack of interest in Africa did not include The Cape Colony though, which the British gained at the end of the Napoleonic Wars and which served a key role in outfitting ships on the British trade rou...

• Word Count: 3207
• Approx Pages: 13
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The author also speaks of the benefits of free commerce with other nations if the colonies were to succeed. He states "Our plan is commerce, and that, well attend to, the peace and friendship of all of Europe, because, it is the interest of all Europe to have America a free port" (Slaughter, p.89). ... If America was to unite and rebel against Britain it would be shutting itself out of the biggest trade market in all of Europe. ... They would also be able to put a blockade up using their naval forces, and anyone allied with Britain would not trade with America in fear of angering Bri...

• Word Count: 863
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

As a consequence of the American wars trade between other countries was greatly disrupted. ... The commutation act did more than just reduce the price of tea; it also reduced the price of wines, spirits, tobacco and other goods as well as tightening up on revenue agencies, thus increasing the amount of trade that the government actually carried out. ... Britain wished to uphold trading interests after the loss of the American Colonies, one of the ways in which Pitt approached this was by signing the Eden treaty in 1786, this treaty in essence meant that Britain was able to trade with France wi...

• Word Count: 1288
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Although Japan freed many Asians from the White colonial rules, there are people who experienced hard time. ... Although Japan helped some Asian countries to be freed from the White colonial rulers, Japan made Hong Kong people's life harsh by damaging the population and economy, and it relates the failure of building their ideal Greater East Asian Co-Prosperity Sphere. ... There was no significant industry and agriculture on a broad scale in Hong Kong, trading with other countries such as China and other British colonies were the main economic activity and totally relied on it. When Jap...

• Word Count: 1898
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Arc de Triumph Arc de Triumph was erected in 1806 by Napoleon, shortly after his victory at Austerlitz as a revival of the Roman triumphal arches. These arches had been used in the Roman Empire to celebrate the victories of the Roman emperors. Napoleon had been crowned emperor of France and used th...

• Word Count: 343
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: High School

Making Race and Nation In the book Making Race and Nation by Anthony Marx, he compares the development of three different countries which were major active members in the slave trade late into there development and into the modern era.. ... Marx's Thesis devises that each Nation though similar in the slave trade developed differently based on the control of an elite few, who in order to control the country economically and politically used the basis of race to divide or unite people to there advantage. Using historical evidence Marx first gives a brief over view of the extent to...

• Word Count: 2418
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

The barbarous "triangle trade" began shortly after Europeans began exploring the west coast of Africa. ... The Europeans explored the interior of Africa to expand trade. ... His writings told the world about the slave trade, which Livingstone called "the open sore of Africa." ... Liberia Liberia is a West Africa nation originally founded by freed slaves from the American South between 1820 and 1865. ... Tolbert, was the grandson of freed American slaves. ...

• Word Count: 2251
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

Just to protect its ability to do business in a land already riddled with fierce animosities, the company found itself forced to defend trading posts with hired soldiers. ... Trading requests, backed up by force As the Mogul emperor dithered about giving permissions and the Portuguese connived, the British took to backing up their local requests with threats of force. ... Against this turbulent background, the British were free to ply their trade as they wished, selling silver and devices like clocks and firearms in return for cotton, spices, silk, indigo, jewels and opium. ... To defend th...

• Word Count: 5127
• Approx Pages: 21
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

During the Revolutionary War, England was not only alarmed by the colonists' insistence on trading with the enemy. ... "The parliament unquestionably possesses a legal authority to regulate the trade of Great Britain, and all her colonies. ... A Prince unfit to be the ruler of a free people." ... Altogether the Revolutionary War was bound to happen, if people wanted to be free bad enough they will be war to gain freedom if it is not resolved politically and peacefully. ...

• Word Count: 1249
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

America was officially neutral in the war between Britain and France, but trade with both. One tactic of the English was to restrict trade between France and any countries allied with France. ... England effectively blocked all trade between the French and the U.S. ... The person who has nothing for which he is willing to fight, nothing which is more important than his own personal safety, is a miserable creature and has no chance of being free unless made and kept so by the exertions of better men than himself." ...

• Word Count: 997
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Mercantilism, the theory and system of political economy prevailing in Europe after the decline of feudalism, based on national policies of accumulating bullion, establishing colonies and a merchant marine, and developing industry and mining to attain a favorable balance of trade, as defined by The American Heritage ® Dictionary of the English Language, was supposed to be a way for Britain to make itself more powerful and prevalent, but instead benefited the colonies more than it did the Royal Crown. ... Too, the fact that the British armed forced were highly trained and skilled provided ...

• Word Count: 498
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The years following 1783, welcomed an America free of British rule and taxation - an isolated America with few enemies and vast natural resources. ... The Constitution enforced the return of fleeing slaves to their masters, empowered local government to use force against uprising slaves and ensured the Atlantic slave trade would continue to thrive in Southern territories. ...

• Word Count: 572
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Initially, mercantilist views characterized the conduct of the slave trade. ... In some states emancipation was immediate, but more often--as in New York and New Jersey--it was gradual, freeing slaves born after passage of the state's emancipation act when they reached a given age, usually in their twenties.... Nevertheless, many Southerners felt that a government dominated by free states could endanger existing slaveholdings. ... Now the balance of 11 free states and 11 slave states was in trouble. Maine also applied for statehood in 1819, in which it was admitted as a free state. ...

• Word Count: 1123
• Approx Pages: 4

In the 1800's there were radical changes to the slave trade and North American slave holdings. In the U.S. movements were forming to stop the holding and trade of slaves. ... Its goal was to send the free slaves to Liberia, Africa. ... Abolitionists became important to the Free Soil Party in 1848. ... This helped slaves that were trying to get to the free states or to Canada. ...

• Word Count: 2903
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: High School

Many saw it as just a tax on trade, and as such did not create a big fuss over it. ... These said that all colonial ships were property of the crown, they forbid trade with the colonies, and said that all colonial sailors could be impressed into the royal navy if seized. ... As a result of the Revolution, the colonies united, becoming free from the British Empire and forming the United States of America. ...

• Word Count: 1311
• Approx Pages: 5

With the help of the Maya, the revolution was successful, establishing a new order in Merida free from the central government of Mexico. ... These Maya established control over eastern Yucatan and, through friendly trading networks with the British, managed to maintain political autonomy for almost 50 years. ... Fearing eminent attack from the Santa Cruz and seizing what they perceived to be an opportunity to negotiate for desired freedoms and trade opportunities, the southern Maya, lead by the small town of Chichanha, agreed to assist the Yucatecan government against the Santa...

• Word Count: 1928
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Olaudah Equiano's Interesting Narrative is a wonderful piece of literary work. Equiano's story became the prototype for the 19th century slave narratives that followed it. The story reveals how Equiano was free as boy and was kidnapped and forced into slavery and then won his freedom back. Throug...

• Word Count: 770
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

First, the vast majority slaves lived in the South so a few freed slaves in the North do not make much difference for the whole cause. Second, freed slaves lived as second-class citizens and still remained living in conditions like those of slavery or worse. ... They were created to indirectly stimulate the economic growth of the British Empire by controlling the trade habits of the North American colonies. ...

• Word Count: 1221
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate