Andy Fan Prostate cancer is one of the major causes of death in men of the Western world. There are over 317,100 newly diagnosed cases and around 41,500 prostate cancer related deaths reported in North America (Kondo, et al., 2000). Of the people diagnosed for prostate cancer, approximately 20% of...
This study (Darroch et al., 2001) suggested that the problem of teenage pregnancy in the United States may be related to less sex education in schools and lower availability of contraceptive supplies (Darroch et al., 2001). ... The United States also has the highest rate of gonorrhea among teenagers within the developed countries (Darroch et al., 2001). ... The time and energy spent on a child could have been devoted to school, work and leisure time activities (Hofferth et al., 2001). ... The mothers of these teenagers that have these risk factors engage in early sexual activity and cons...
It is estimated that approximately 90 percent of dutch adults drink coffee regularly (Hameleers et al., 2000). ... This is due to the increase in levels of many neurotransmitters such as dopamine, acetylcholine and serotonin (fredholm et al., 1999). ... As it has been shown that caffeine has a positive effect in subjects that had only been minimally deprived of caffeine (Christopher et al., 2005; Warburton, 1995; Warburton et al., 2001), we decided to allow subjects to drink their morning cup of coffee. In this way, detrimental effects of caffeine withdrawal symptoms were prevented and the dai...
According to Ackard et al. (2000); Koch et al. (2005); Seal et al., (2009), such women have lower levels of desire and arousal, are likely to avoid sexual activity (Reissing et al., 2005; La Rocque & Cioe, 2010), may not achieve orgasm and thus not being sexually satisfied (Sanchez & Kiefer, 2007; Yamamiya et al., 2006). ... Some studies of young women done in relation to the subject (Akers et al., 2009; Eisenberg et al., 2005; Gillen et al., 2006; Kvalem et al., 2011) show relationship between negative body image and engagement in risky sexual activities. ...
Anything related to positive physical sensation leads to experience of love (Zosuls, et al 2011). ... Some parents might not find this normal as the young boys might start having frequent erections (Zosuls, et al 2011). ... At this early stage, the child will start to associate with certain behaviors referred to as gender roles of being male or female (Zosuls, et al 2011). ... The children get to explore their bodies purposefully during the period (Zosuls, et al 2011). ...
Even recently, the concept of desistence in life course study has been viewed as a stable, discrete "end- state rather than a developmental process (Bushway et al., 2001). ... As an example, many life course investigations into delinquency attend to the relationship between age and offending but in doing so confound what are two distinct elements in a process, according to Bushway et al. (2001). Instead, as found by studying desistence, it may be "age-graded changes- in offending behavior rather than aging itself that are part of the causal mechanisms (Bushway et al. 2001). ... A seemingly ...
According to Sabharwal et al (2011), there is a method that could boost the static testing productivity by identifying the problem area of the software. ... Another use for genetic testing was testing the case scenarios for the software (Mohapatra et al, 2009). ... GUI testing benefits from genetic testing when Huang et al. (2006) suggested using a genetic algorithm to repair GUI test suites. After Huang et al.' (2006) proposal, Memon et al. (2007) feature an event flow model of GUI-based applications for testing. ...
HAZELWOOD SCHOOL DISTRICT ET AL. v. KUHLMEIER ET AL. ... Kuhlmeier et al. was a case in which educators exercised editorial control over the contents of a school newspaper that was produced as part of the school's journalism curriculum. ... Reference: Hazelwood School District et al. v. Kuhlmeier et al. ...
This has been demonstrated in a number of studies, for example with the antimalarial drug chloroquine or the radical scavenger superoxide dismutase (Oussoren et al., 2000). ... Other examples are the reduction of haemolytic effects of drugs by liposome encapsulation and the protection against local irritation upon intradermal, subcutaneous or intramuscular injection of a tissue-irritating drug (Kadir et al., 1999). ... The method that was used is related to the immunoliposomes that are interrelating with a cell surface receptor that is endocytosed, leading to immunoliposome internalisation upo...
The results in this study determine that the cognitive interview in a more ecologically valid setting than that employed by (Geiselman et al., 1984). Geiselman et al (1985) found that the participant using the cognitive interview accurately recalled significant information than others. ... According to the experiment conducted by Geiselman et al, (1985) conducted hypnosis, determine that no memory can be enhanced with hypnosis. Researchers have found that hypnosis can improve memory without showing increased confabulation or greater susceptibility to misleading questions (Geiselman et al., 19...
The corporate restructuring of organizations divided into two types: financial restructuring, and organizational restructuring (Cappelli et al, 1997). ... Organizational restructuring refers to decentralization of authority, development of team, and downsizing of employment (Cappelli et al, 1997). ... Strategic restructuring of company is slowly driving change not only human resource practices and services, but also the way human resource function is organized (Mohrman et al, 1997). ... It is clearly that restructuring is a very important part related to human resource management because "t...
Bian et al in their paper say that the wastes of coal production are dumped in a cone shaped heap and has severe environmental consequences through dust generation, leachate production, self ignition and because of having no vegetation cover (Bian et al, 2008, pp 625). ... (Bian et al, 2008, pp626). ... According to research paper by Huertas et al in 2011, it was found that air quality in coal mining regions was alarmingly worse than acceptable standard. due to this there were serious health hazards such as lung cancer, bronchitis, heart diseases etc found in people living in near the coal mi...
These peptides can cause inflammation and do damage to mucosal tissue of the small intestine, especially the villi that absorb nutrients (Westerberg, et al., 2006). ... Long-term effects of the disease include malnutrition, liver disease and cancers of the intestine (Murray et al., 2004). ... A problem with this treatment is that inhibiting tTGase would reduce its other roles, including the normal repair of the stomach lining, and therefore may cause intestinal bleeding (Kim et al., 2004). ... Therapeutic aids that work to prevent immunological cascades in the stomach (Ka...
Without them foreign capital and technology into the economy is likely to be a wasted effort (Eckert et al., 1990, p. 400). ... It functioned as popular ideology of popular mobilization and legitimacy during the hardships and social disruption of rapid economic growth (Eckert et al., 1990, p. 406). ... Another was the construction boom in the Middle East, which came just as the Vietnam War winding down (Eckert et al., 1990, p. 411). ... While the workers of the factories were suffering from low wage and poor work conditions such close-tie between the government and business exploited the di...
This brought many people together to watch out for greedy appointees (Divine et al., 2002, p. 83). ... The government did not fully understand, or even try to understand their needs in such rural areas (Divine et al. p.179). ... It also brought many refraining people of Massachusetts participate in making a new constitution (Divine et al. p. 179). ... Jefferson believed that the whole thing was Hamilton's plan to daunt the Republicans (Divine et al. 2002, p. 213). ...
(Sher et al, 570) Another study showed the relationship between COAs and the use of illegal substances. ... (Chassin et al, 74) It also states that the likeliness of a COA to use drugs is more than twice that of a non-COA. ... (Chassin et al, 77) Family studies have shown that first relatives of alcoholics are three to four times more likely to have alcoholism than first relatives of non-alcoholics. ...
Achievement is not only desired by first-borns more than the other birth positions, but the first-borns also take more responsibility for good performance (Phillips et al, 2000). ... In terms of sociability, later-borns are more socially active (Steelman et al., (2002). Steelman et al. suggests this is a result of having to develop compromise, (Although all siblings have to compromise to live harmoniously, as illustrated before, the first-borns tend to take a leadership role rather than that of an equal) to deal with other siblings. ...
Evanoff et al. define a bubble existing "when the market price of an asset exceeds its price determined by fundamental factors by a significant amount for a prolonged period".1 This definition although seemingly certain is very vague in it's nature. ... Himmelberg et al in particular reference the recent housing price bubble "as being driven by home buyers who are willing to pay inflated prices for houses today because they expect unrealistically high housing appreciation in the future.... Evanoff et al. also suggest that the global financial crisis if 2007-09, "induc...
Malaria accounts for 30-35% of persons seeking health care at rural dispensaries (Kengeya-Kayondo et al., 1994), and 20-50% of all admissions in African health services (Brinkmann & Brinkmann, 1991). ... Some households spend over 10% of their annual net income with each episode of malaria (Konradsen et al., 1997). ... In Africa, the cost has been estimated at 21 days of output per case, or 1% of GDP in 1995 (Shepard et al., 1991). ... Indeed, flavinoids in Artemisia annua which are structurally unrelated to the antimalarial drug artemisinin, enhance the in vitro antiplasmodial activity of a...
(Thompson et al., n.d.) ... (Thompson et al., n.d.) ... (Thompson et al., n.d., p. 94) To identify the conflict is crucial; conflict can be beneficial when managed effectively. ... (Thompson et al., n.d.) ... (as cited in Thompson et al., n.d., pp. 218 - 219) According to Capozzoli (1995) to engage in productive conflict, people have to learn and practice the skills of resolving conflict. ...
The Jews set themselves apart from the Pagan community by not acknowledging other gods, not marrying pagan women, and not being able to even eat at their neighbor's house due to the kosher laws (Praeger83, Siegel et al.124). ... Over 150 Jewish communities were convicted of ritual murder with hundreds of innocent Jewish fatalities (Praeger et al. 99). ... Even in the Qu"ran there are specific references to Jew hatred (Praeger et al. 113). This was because Muhammad, the famous Islamic prophet, tried to seek validation from the Jews (Praeger et al.112). The Jews rejected Muh...
According to Hutt et al (1989, p.10) early years emotional and social development depends vitally upon outdoor play. Strickland et al (2003, p.2) states that outdoor play is critical to the social development of early years' children, mainly during 3-4 years and particularly girls in terms of building confidence. This view is supported by Johnson et al (2002) in that young children gain a variety of opportunities during outdoor play to develop their social skills and social competences (such as jumping, running, climbing, hide and seek and explore the natural world unchallenged). ... Al...
A PHYSICIAN at al-Yarmouk hospital, who would not be named, said al-Hashimi was in critical condition with abdominal wounds. Three of her body guards also were injured, according to a security guard at the al-Yarmouk facility. ... Members of al-Hashimi's security detail said the attack was carried out by men in two new SUVs. ... While at the al-Yarmouk facility, fellow council member Ahmad Chalabi arrived. ... ET), only an hour before Baghdad falls under an overnight curfew. ...
Bhabha et al. (2000), cosmopolitanism is not an easy term to define. ... However, scholars like Pollock et al. (2000) discredit the whole concept as being white, patriarchal and of catering for only upper class people. They (Pollock et al. 2000) argue that having one single 'cosmopolitanism' to alleviate racial conflicts and other national and international conflicts is not the solution. ...
For example, schedule a conference with parents before the school year begins to discuss medications, prosthetic devices, levels of desired physical activity, and so on (Hardman et al., 2002). ... If a child's condition is life treating, a teacher must begin to discuss consequence of death and loss to the other students; Many excellent books are available for children (Hardman et al., 2002). ... Social and psychological problems of children are directly related to, "chronic coughing, small stature, offensive stools, gas, delayed onset of puberty and secondary sex characteristics, and ...
