However, their theories concerning the state of nature diverge. ... Hobbes' illustration of life in the state of nature: "In such a condition, there is no place for industry, because the fruit thereof is uncertain; and consequently no culture of the earth, no navigation, nor use of the commodities that may be imported by sea; no commodious building, no instruments of moving and removing such things as require much force; no knowledge of the face of the earth, no account of time, no arts, no letters, no society; and which is worst of all, continual fear and danger of violent death; and t...

• Word Count: 4512
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For centuries, mankind has been consumed with the concepts of human nature and conflict in society. ... The science is that definitions that have been established before hand and therefore the conclusions reached are the results of empirical knowledge. Definitions used to reach a conclusion that arent established through the scientific process are results of opinion based theories and, therefore, conditional. ... A Commonwealth (Hobbes, Leviathan 132) can be created, by force or by mutual agreement. Forcing a commonwealth means taking control of a group of people and if they do not resist ...

• Word Count: 2690
• Approx Pages: 11

The Second, the summe of the Right of Nature of Nature; which is, By all means we can, to defend our selves." ... - The second law of nature follows to seek peace... XVII Of the Causes, Generation, and Definition of Commonwealth - Hobbes concludes that there must be some common power, some sovereign authority, to force people to uphold the contract. ... - There are two ways of establishing a commonwealth: through acquisition (force) means that a sovereign power takes control of a group of people, who--if they do not resist the acquisition and depose the sovereign--must consent to his cont...

• Word Count: 2051
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

According to Glaucon, in a state of nature men inflict and suffer injustice without restraint. ... In the process Socrates must also supply a positive definition of justice that will resist scrutiny. ... Plato will answer this question by showing (or claiming to show) that justice is not arbitrary and conventional; that it is not something external to nature and based upon force and constraint. ... In fact Plato will in a sense deduce or derive a just state from a theory of the nature of the soul. ... Plato, however, does not move directly into offering this theory of the nature of the sou...

• Word Count: 1028
• Approx Pages: 4

State of nature and social contract, nominalism, right of nature, law of nature. ... For Hobbes the state of nature is mankind in his natural condition, his primary state of nature, where man can be seen as unshackled from social or moral obligations. This then allows Hobbes to consider man's position in the second state of nature that which is the sum of the first state of nature, and natural laws. ... For while self-interest and the expression of liberty is his driving force, he must now recognise that in the interest of both, there exists a need to trade off both. ... Hobbes'...

• Word Count: 2082
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Since the definitions contained in their respective literature are distinct from one another, this essay will explore Rousseau and Locke's respective theories in Social Contract and Second Treatise, on the State of Nature and realizing freedom. Rousseau and Locke begin their work on political theory with a discussion on the state of nature. ... This is significant because in Rousseau's State of Nature, the only two feelings are pity and compassion which is one reason why he feel's the State of Nature is better than the one we live in today. ... In the state of nature, natural ...

• Word Count: 2158
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Consequently, historical examination of this concept provides an outline for the inquiry made regarding the nature of liberty "its definition, its implementation, and its value. ... When these claimed rights conflict, force is the only resolution. ... Professor George Martin addresses the sources and nature of these changes. ... Montesquieu's ideas contrast sharply with those of Rousseau who, Allen argues: "opened the modern assault on nature as a moral standard and natural rights as a source of political principles."" Rousseau argued that man is separated from other living crea...

• Word Count: 2975
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There are many definitions of what exactly makes up the state, Ralph Miliband in his book, "The State in Capitalist Society" defines the state as consisting of the following institutions: Parliamentary assemblies local government police military judiciary civil service (bureaucracy) cabinet - leading politicians Most scholars and politicians would agree with this definition of the state although some might also add institutions such as the education system and sections of the media in certain countries, such as the BBC in Britain. ... No group will ever get its own way all of ...

• Word Count: 1985
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Now if this is the definition of imperialism then the United States is most definitely an Imperialist Nation. ... The imperialistic nature of the United States can be seen in her past. ... The United States from is imperialistic past upon south and Central America, to its corruption of other cultures and governments, to its financial aids and threats of military force has placed its imperialistic nature upon the world. ...

• Word Count: 1179
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Democracy would also seem to be the political form that most closely corresponds with certain aspects of human nature. ... Current core model of Korean Air force is KF-16, 146 planes. ... Utility of air force was 26% and support of media was 4.2%. ... Reporter asked another question about what is driving resistance to the coalition force and he answered as "I think there is in Europe an old-fashioned, lingering resentment of American power. ...

• Word Count: 2405
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate