This means it can create single, double, and triple covalent bonds. ... Structural isomers have different arrangement of atoms usually in the location of double bonds. Geometric isomers have the same covalently bonded atoms but have different spatial arrangement. ... When carbon bonds to two oxygen atoms it creates carbon dioxide. ...
Pectinase splits the bonds between these galacturonic acids to shorten the pectin chain from large fragments in to many more small fragments. ... However this folded structure will generally be held together by non-covalent interactions unlike the covalent bonds that hold the amino acid links together. These consist of interactions such as ionic (salt) bridges, hydrogen bonds, hydrophobic and hydrophilic interactions and so on, which you will have come across in basic chemistry. ... Enzymes that do well at very high temperatures tend to have a more rigid, inflexible structure that may be h...
However its molecules are bonded together by hydrogen bonds, this raises its melting and boiling points, i.e. its boiling point would be -120 C rather than 100 C. ... This means it can easily ionise substances, many compounds, whether ionic, polar or covalent will dissolve in it, therefore more reactions take place while in solution with water. ...
