War communism was the policy pursued by The Bolshevik party during the Russian Civil War from 1918 to 1920, until Lenin introduced the New Economic Policy. ... There has also been some debate over the justificaiton of this rather brutal policy. ... The next stage was feudalism, where society is controlled by the landowning aristocracy. ... The failure of the economic measures in this period led to the New Economic Policy. ... Some historians such as Peter Boettke have interpreted war communism as a series of short-term emergency measures to help the Bolsheviks keep Russia under control and...

• Word Count: 2081
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They worked for the state and were controlled by the state. Stalin's policies were bound to bring opposition. ... With this policy, Kulaks did well until Stalin started, "collectivization.... Unfortunately, this actually also meant a great extension of State control on the peasants. ... Most of the 4 million died as a result of Stalin's policy. ...

• Word Count: 1009
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Although egalitarian Marxist ideology spawned ideal Bolshevik policies, to retain their power, Lenin prioritized pragmatism, ruthless terror and political survival above ideological purity. ... The issuing of the decrees on Peace, Land and Workers control of Factories was both a political and ideological move employed to appease the main working class population. ... Furthermore, the Cheka was used to eliminate both internal and external enemies and to strengthen control over Russia. ... The Communist Party pursuance of the economic policy was a key factor that demonstrated the party's...

• Word Count: 1089
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

Once Stalin was in control, part ideology and leadership all came under his leadership. ... Since pre-revolution, the Bolsheviks had direction and a leader, provided through the April theses and was implemented through populist policies including, the land decree and workers' rights policies. ... Whilst it was kept under control be Lenin, his death, created a power struggle, whereby its results ultimately shaped Russian history. ... Stalin had utmost control over Russia and removed any possible political opposition to his rule, such as Kirov, and did so through the purges. ... Finally, h...

• Word Count: 1204
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Graduate

Stalin's Regime Totalitarianism is defined as of or being a political system in which those in power have complete control and do not allow people freely to oppose them. ... Stalin's policy of state-organized industrialization turned his country into a powerful industrial and military power. ... Stalin gained a lot of control when he was elected secretary of the communist party in 1922. ...

• Word Count: 376
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

After Stalin's death in 1953, Stalin's successor Nikita Khrushchev repudiated his policies and condemned Stalinism. ... During this period, Stalin advanced the policy of building socialism in one country, in contrast to Trotsky's theory of permanent revolution. ... From then on Stalin can be said to have exercised control over the party and the country, although this was not complete until the Great Purge of 1936-38. He replaced Lenin's New Economic Policy with a system of centrally-ordained 5 Year Plans, which called for a highly ambitious program of state guided crash ind...

• Word Count: 1356
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

When Lenin was building up the Bolsheviks lots of people started to look at them more seriously. he exiled revolutionary Leon Trotsky, who arrived in Petrograd in May from America, agreed with Lenin's policy and joined the Bolshevik Party. ... Now that Lenin had the help of Trotsky he brought out the three words that would seal the control of Russia. ... Once they took control of Russia Lenin had to deliver the three promises he made to the country. ...

• Word Count: 606
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

He saw any disagreement with his policies as being against him, and even when they agreed but wanted to do it more slowly, he saw this as a personal attack. ... Control of the economy would create the most efficient system, and in this case it was collectivization, orthe creation of gigantic state run farms. ...

• Word Count: 454
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

However, he held less influence and importance in the dealing with the problems that made the retention of power such a difficult task, his governmental policies making him unpopular. ... The inherent weakness of the Provisional government and the poor leadership of Kerensky as the Minister of War, (and later as the Prime Minister) are also factors giving the Bolsheviks an opportunity to seize power and control. ... It lasted from June 1918 to March 1921 (New Economic Policy- NEP). ... The policy, enforced to appease the peasants by encouraging them to produce more so that the surplus could be...

• Word Count: 1454
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Despite the obvious communist incentives of the revolutionary thought such as the abolition of redemption payments, such economic policies only brought Russia into " a state of ruin" as Lenin claimed. ... Although the Red Army crushed the revolt, Lenin realized he had to make changes if the Bolsheviks were to stay in control. In order to improve the poor living conditions of the Russian people, improve industrial output, so Lenin could stay in power the New Economic Policy was introduced in 1921. ... The originally communistic goals of the revolution when implemented caused great econom...

• Word Count: 926
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Lenin's death in 1924 gave way to a fierce struggle for power developed among the members of the Politburo (the ruling body of the Communist Party which decided its policies) who had to choose which of them should take his place. ... The Rightists (Bukharin, Tomsky and Rykov) believed that the government must continue Lenin's New Economic Policy for at least the next twenty years. ... Finally, Stalin, as the head of the Control Commission he had the power to control Party membership (that is to purge, or expel, members who were considered unriable). ... I studied him closely; in sp...

• Word Count: 1922
• Approx Pages: 8

Lenin's revolutionary ideas, tactics and policies allowed him to split the party on the issue of membership. ... This success in gaining support meant that even early on his policies were able to take shape meaning that one day he would be a powerful figure in the revolution. ... During this time Lenin's confidence in his policies and tactics grew and developed. ... Lenin however did not need to wait long for another opportunity to sieze and take control of Russia. ...

• Word Count: 2093
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School

The main contributor was that he had been an active Bolshevik and a full time revolutionary since 1905, and had been the President of the Bolshevik conference in 1907; therefore he knew the details of the party's policies. ... This ban dictated that there were "to be no groups within the party that tried to put forward new ideas, which disagreed with the official policy and the Party leadership-. ... This meant he had their undivided support, whether or not they actually agreed with, or understood, his policies. ... Whilst in power Lenin had controlled the Communist Party with his force...

• Word Count: 3761
• Approx Pages: 15
• Grade Level: High School

Stalin Essay Stalin's Childhood The man who the world would come to know as Joseph Stalin was born Iosif Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili, on December 21, 1879, in the Georgian village of Gori, a small town in the southern reaches of the Russian Empire. He was the third child born to Vissa...

• Word Count: 2506
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

In May of 1917, the reformed provisional government took control of power. ... Lenin cleverly used propaganda to convince the people to support Bolshevik policy. ... This, too, contributed to the sudden majority the Bolsheviks achieved at the congress of soviets in November of 1917, which gave Lenin new control of the government. ... This constant threat to the Bolsheviks resulted in a more centralized government system, instead of Lenin's original idea to put the people in control. ... Also prominent in winning the civil war was the concept of war communism, in which the government ...

• Word Count: 975
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This lead to the consolidation of the Bolsheviks rule throughout the war communism and the New Economic Policy. ... During this time small factories nationalised, workers became under government control, private trading was banned and food was strictly rationed. ... To help this Lenin made the NEP, New Economic Policy, made in March 1921. ... The policy gave the peasants back their rights. ...

• Word Count: 2288
• Approx Pages: 9

The Whites wanted to take control from the Bolsheviks, and it turned out to be a very brutal, bloody war. ... Stalin's work led to a promotion of commissar for state control in 1919, and then more importantly secretary general of the Bolshevik party in 1922. ... This would help him take partial control of the country after Lenin's death. ... One of Stalin's first moves as leader of the Soviet Union was to replace Lenin's New Economic Policy with a series of government controlled five year plans. ... During the 1930s Stalin's ruthlessness and paranoia really start...

• Word Count: 1904
• Approx Pages: 8
• Grade Level: High School