Presentation Ivan Pavlov, a Russian psychologist discovered classical conditioning. ... "This 'pairing' of a stimulus that naturally caused a biological response with another stimulus that did not reflexively cause a response is the essence of classical conditioning" (Classical Studies in Psychology, Swartz). ... Classical conditioning is based on the pairing of a neutral stimulus to an involuntary behavior. ... In another study conducted by John Watson, we learn other terms associated with classical conditioning. ... Conclusion In all, this method of classical condition...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Keynes broke away from classical economics because of what he saw while he participated on the creation of the Treaty of Versailles in 1919. ... These three tenets align themselves with classical economic thought; however, the last three principles are what differentiate Keynesian economics from those classical beliefs. ... Also, classical economists believe that a market is always at full employment; however, Keynesian's see unemployment as flexible11. ... For example, Classical economics is often blamed for sub-prime mortgages and the housing crisis which caused the 2008 recession. Whe...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Established as the staple of the orchestra by the mid-17th Century, it carries the melodic burden of must baroque, classical and romantic music. ... HARP The most highly developed form of one of the most elementary of all instruments, the lyre - played by the first musician of classical legend, Orpheus, and dating back to biblical times. ... Brass players control their instruments by means of valves, and have to master 'embouchure' - the technique of using the mouth muscles to create notes of different pitch. ... HORN The horn joined classical and baroque orchestras, either as ...

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-Eighth note: is a musical note played for one eighth the duration of whole note. ... -Half note: is a note played for half the duration of a whole note and twice the duration of a quarter note. ... Widely used in classical and jazz music. ... -Quarter note: is a note played for one quarter of the duration of a whole note. ... -Sixteenth note: is a note played for one sixteenth the duration of a whole note, hence the name. ...

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The poem is set in the narrator's house during the afternoon of the first few days of the month of October, when a blind piano tuner comes to fix the piano and after an afternoon filled with music the setting reaches the night time when everything is still and silent and the narrators cat quietly walks up to the piano and strikes one note which lingers on in the narrator's mind in the form of a dream. ... After the tuner has done his work, he requests someone to play, for which the man's wife gets up and starts playing the classical piece "Stardust" we see that the pi...

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• Grade Level: Graduate

The time period portrayed is the classical period. ... Even when the Emperor told him that there was too many notes in his opera, in Mozart's mind it was perfect. ... The main thing that I learned about the music from the classical period was that it was clear and simple. ... Classical music really fluctuates the mood, in that it can tells a story of something with different emotions. ... All in all, classical music was light and graceful. ...

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Although not of the Classical Era, this 6th Symphony was of the classical form (4 Wiki). ... This resembles the classical symphonic structure. ... The property of the piece that stands out to most who study music is the fact that he closed the piece on a bad "note" (1 Dick). ... The tempo becomes moderato while continuing to bounce around as the length of notes are being shortened and increased to add variety to the piece. ... Much longer notes are being played here and it much less jumpy and sudden. ...

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The important thing to note during this flashback is the way Kreisler reacts to Meister Abraham. ... He even leaves room in between the themes within a movement such as fermatas, long held notes, and cadences - which creates a false illusion for the listeners that the movement is coming to an end though it has merely only reached its halfway point. ... They both deviated from art in the Classical period where art was to be elegant, natural, simple, and always following the classical form and structure. ...

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Some people sit in silence, listening to the sounds in their minds, writing the notes on paper. ... Other people listen to classical music while writing a narrative paper because it helps you think and function. ... Maybe this year, I should try a new studying and writing technique, maybe I should listen to classical music if I want to listen to music while I am doing homework, so I can focus better. ... I thought I would try listening to classical music because it affects the brain's organization and abilities, through its melody and rhythm. ...

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Classical Viewpoint Organizations have to be managed and attempts have been made to generalize the analysis so that managers in organizations will be able to manage better. The Classical School of Thought focuses on efficiency and includes bureaucratic, scientific and administrative management. ... It has been referred to as the neoclassical school because it was initially a reaction to the shortcomings of the classical approaches to management. ... Classical theories are time-bound. ...

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Like epics in the classical literary sense, the movie focuses on a heroic character and his journey upon which the large number of people depend. ... Note that in order to describe the three stages, a few turning points of the movie have to be listed. ... In the classical world, virtues are characteristics that are socially accepted and respected; they are the moral excellence, which every lead character is expected to acknowledge about whether he is a hero or an anti-hero. ...

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Here Botticelli passionately tries to recapture the former glory of Rome, because the classical myths had become popular among educated laymen. To these men, the mythology of the Greeks and Romans represented something more than captivating stories; they were convinced these classical legends must have contained some profound and mysterious truth. ... Simply as a side note: Venus was conceived when the Titan Cronus castrated his father, the god Uranus, the severed genitals falling into the sea and fertilizing it. ...

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Perhaps, the only classical piece I did know but still I felt rather sophisticated and proud to know it. ... A song whose notes flowed like the paint strokes of God. ... Perhaps, the only classical piece I did know but still I felt rather sophisticated and proud to know it. ...

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This famous notion demonstrates that, when students are exposed to classical music, specifically to that of the Mozart piano sonata, enhances the points in the Stanford-Binet IQ test from eight to nine! ... Students of music learn to think creatively and to understand the blend in the different notes put together to form a particular song. ... Soft music, especially classical music-as suggested in the 'Mozart Effect' will always be helpful for studies. ...

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An interesting and ironic note can be made concerning the new charter: after everything, men still managed everything (the Lady Managers still had to obtain authority from the male board of directors). ... The Academy's primary instruction when it was first incorporated was the study of casts of classical statues in the Louvre (Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts). It continued educating its students in a classical manner and drawing from the live nude model was introduced around 1812, followed in succeeding decades by figure modeling and portrait classes. ...

• Word Count: 1912
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In each classically written film, that being with a linear narrative and a character driven plot, the individuals' relation to the collective is central to their common struggle. ... With regards to Gold Diggers of 1933 and the how the implications of the individual affect the rest of the collective is seen, with thanks to the classical Hollywood narrative the film follows, within the main characters actions and how effective they are to the rest of the supporting cast. ... These radical political ideals become more of a popular front for the audience to note that the message of breaking ...

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A passionate lover of classical music, Anthony Burgess readily incorporated this element into his novel. ... Although he did compose classical pieces in his time, he never undertook the task as a profession. ... Therefore, not only when he saw violence, but also when he listened to classical pieces he was overcome with the intense pain and nausea. ...

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Humanism is a rediscovery and reevaluation (analysis) of classical civilization and the application of the aspects of this civilization to intellectual and social culture in the current time. ... It is important to note that although Italy had become independent, the Church still remained powerful and religion continued to be a governing factor. ... His imitation of Virgil's Aeneid shows the degree to which he relied on Classical literature as a source and guide. ...

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"Instead of storing up good works, so as to enjoy paradise as the medieval man did, the Renaissance man was interested in all things, enjoyed life, strove for worldly praise and wealth, and had a deep interest in classical civilizations"( Law and Human Rights, Davey). ... Growing up, and through his time in political office, Machiavelli studied the men and/or groups in power, specifically noting their successes and failures. ... Though this was more of a plot to try to gain the favor of Lorenzo, he does note in his book that in order to gain the favor of a prince, you must present him with a g...

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Calypso strong ties to the traditional carnival celebration also provide a strong source of continuity for the musical genre along with folk song and African and Indian based classical forms, cross –cultural has so much closeness with calypso music calypso drew upon African and French influences and became the voice of the people. ... An interview in April 2014 with Neville hinds which is a soca band player he "never played so much soca music before in his life he said "when the band was brought to Trinidad it taught him the true beat of soca and the rhythm of the sound this is...

• Word Count: 1573
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• Grade Level: Graduate

The Plaza Hotel was designed in a Neo-classical style with Italian Renaissance detailing modeled after the Ritz-Carlton Hotel in New York, The Biltmore in Atlanta, and the Hotel Winton in Cleveland. ... On a side note the Plaza was actually home to Edgar Odell Lovett, Rice University's first president. ...

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Before the movement began he played a sample piece of C minor and D major, which is a symbolic note for the wind instruments like he said. ... He did ask that only those that did know how to write music to write something classical that would sound something like Mozart so he would incorporate it for the next piece. ...

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Women have been objects of display for centuries, but there seems to be a shift of power when it pertains to who makes the decision to use female sexuality as a means to gain monetary wealth. Women were once told how to act and dress as well as not given the same rights as men, issues that are now n...

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In the age of medieval Christian thought, classical authorities reigned supreme as the ultimate source of knowledge about what was right and what was wrong. ... However, it is important to note that both authors do not bash authorities; rather, they only criticize the blind acceptance of such authorities. ... After reading the riddle that was found on the foundations of the Abbey of Theleme, the monk interpreted it to be like a tennis game, noting that the "provoking people- get to serve twice, and "the cord hangs right across the court, and whoever speaks up and says it went under or over,...

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Jefferson further expounded on the Indians' ability to speak in his Notes on the State of Virginia: I may challenge the whole orations of Demosthenes and Cicero, and of many more prominent orators, if Europe has furnished any more eminent, to produce a single passage, superior to the speech of Logan, a Mingo chief, to Lord Dunmore when Governor of this State. ... Referencing and comparing Native Americans to classical cultures was a theme that runs throughout Jefferson's musings on Indians. ... In Notes, perhaps Jefferson's greatest scientific work, he listed the tribes with a ...

• Word Count: 2097
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• Grade Level: High School