Darwinism is scientifically defined as a biological evolution theory developed by Charles Darwin, a European scientist, asserting that all species of organisms arise and develop through the natural selection of small, inherited variations that increase the individual's ability to compete, survive, and reproduce. ... Salmon further explained that in an indirect way the doctrine of evolutionism may be unpopular for Theism. 3 Another clergyman emerged from Trinity College in 1874, Charles D'Arcy. ... As religious controversy towards Darwinism continued in Ireland between the Catholic...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Later in scientific history, it was Charles Darwin who came up with the most convincing theories of adaptation and development. In 1859, he published The Origin of Species, introducing the theory that species evolve from others, including man's development from apes. ... Overproduction is a main idea of Darwin's theory. ... Explaining this idea, Charles Darwin stated,Beneficial variations of all kinds will thus, either occasionally or habitually, have been preserved, and injurious ones eliminated? ... In the end, Darwin expressed his idea on the evolution of species saying that the a...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In other words, all species have descended from other species and all living things share common ancestors in the past. ... In 1858, Charles Darwin introduced a theory of evolution that is accepted by almost all scientists today. ... But Darwin's theory was better developed and more famous. ... Darwin observed that wild animals and plants showed variations just as domesticated animals and plants did. ... All that evidence is what supported Darwin's theory about natural selection. ...

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• Grade Level: High School

Lombroso's works were influenced by the studies of Charles Darwin the famous British scientist who was the founding father of the modern evaluation theory. Darwin took a job as a naturalist aboard a ship called the Beagle. ... This observation raised the question of links between distinct but similar species. After his travels Darwin returned to England where he began noting the ideals the changeability of species. ... The French believed the origins of crime was related to social conditions rather then Lombroso theory of innate tendencies. ...

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Most histories are concerned with causality, that is, why certain outcomes happened as they did, and how they are linked to earlier events. 1 Origins of Historical Writing In preliterate societies, the accounts of the past are related orally, and many cultures have produced intricate and sophisticated oral histories. ... It was continued by such men as Ernest Lavisse, Charles Seignobos, and Achille Luchaire, who were among those who turned history into a wide study. 11 In the 19th cent. the history of the nation state became the dominant form of history writing. ... Turner, emp...

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This biggest advance in genetics at the time came when Charles Darwin, in support of his theory of evolution by natural selection, put forth a modified version of pangenesis (DNA Watson). According to Darwin, the organs of an animal had "gemmules" that accumulated in the sex organs and were consequently exchanged during sexual reproduction (Darwin Species). His theory differed from the original pangenesis line of thought in that gemmules were in constant production during the organism's lifetime, thus if an advantageous change were to affect the organism, it could be passed on to its of...

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Paley's interpretation of the Teleological Argument withstood all criticisms until Charles Darwin published "The Origin of Species". Darwin showed that ordered exhibited in nature is the result of an evolutionary process. ...

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• Grade Level: High School

"The world is enigmatical, every thing said and every thing known and done, and must not be taken literally, but genially. We must be at the top of our condition to understand any thing rightly." - Ralph Waldo Emerson A Condensation of Its Context Toward the end of his notebook, "Naturalist," Ralph Waldo Emerson entered sentence (dated 1853) that marks a symbolic vision of nature familiar to his readers and, in more recent years, of concern to his ecologically minded critics: "He is the richest who has most use for nature as raw material of tropes and symbols with which to describe his life....

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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

An end-of-century stoicism, and a growing pessimism among writers and intellectuals, may be traced to several sources, not least the publication in 1859 of Charles Darwin's On the Origin of Species which put the existence of God into radical question. ...

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