1. Macromolecules
Carbohydrates, lipids, proteins and nucleic acids are the four major classes of organic compounds in cells. ... Most macromolecular carbohydrates are polysaccharides, which typically serve as carbon and energy storage molecules (starch) or as structural materials (in plants, and insects). Carbohydrates are the most abundant organic compounds found in nature. They are produced by green plants and by bacteria using the process known as photosynthesis, in which carbon dioxide is taken from the air by means of solar energy to yield the carbohydrates. ... Fats posses more energy per molecule...
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- Grade Level: Undergraduate