Since racism and indifference had restricted rights for blacks, executive orders issued by presidents in the 1950s and 1960s established the concept of anti-discrimination measures to guarantee fair treatment of blacks by government contractors. ... In response to the civil rights movement, President John F. ... Black (not of Hispanic Origin), Hispanic such as Mexican, Cuban..., American Indian: people of North America. ... As Justice Lewis Powell stated, "[N]o..facial infirmity exists in an admissions program where race or ethnic background is simply one element to be weighed fairly again...

• Word Count: 1414
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate