Canada has developed policies and laws that are based on the principles that terrorism must be prevented, perpetrators of terrorist acts must be brought to swift justice, and terrorists should be denied sanctuary and support. ... Cyber crime consists of specific crimes dealing with computers and networks (such as hacking) and the facilitation of traditional crime through the use of computers (child pornography, hate crimes, telemarketing /Internet fraud). In addition to cyber crime, there is also "computer-supported crime" which covers the use of computers by criminals for communication an...

• Word Count: 503
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Graduate

It is first necessary to look at the social-macro before dealing with the social-micro of crime, I say this on the basis that all Marxist theory is based on a social-macro principle, which is that the ruling classes oppress all subordinate classes for there own economic gain. Marxist believe that the ruling classes are able to do this through their ownership of the means of production, although there is a whole philosophy which deals with explaining this assumption, this essay is not concerned with that, but what does need to be dealt with while explaining working class crime in relation to Ma...

• Word Count: 1725
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Graduate

Pinochet's Case - Evolution in International Law On the fateful morning of October 16, 1998 General Augusto Pinochet was arrested by London's Metropolitan Police based on a preliminary extradition request from the Spanish government. ... The complaints were originally filed to pursue reparations for crimes committed against the deaths of Spanish citizens in Chile and Argentina under Pinochet's rule, but was broadened to include all the crimes of the regime. ... The question at hand was whether outside courts and complainants were limited in prosecuting crimes that were com...

• Word Count: 867
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

This classification can then allow for quantifying the data, which in turn sets the base for the use of statistical data. ... Similarly, many theoretical examinations of crime and deviance have been produced from the superficial appearance of official statistics, as they were termed reliable since the police, courts and other government agencies involved in law enforcement. However, official statistics with relevance to crime and deviance has created doubting relation to whether these statistics depict real or true reflections of different types of crime committed and also those committed by a...

• Word Count: 634
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

Today, identification, detection, investigation and prevention of crimes in the field of customs are among the priorities as it affects the economic security of our country. ... -Customs Bodies of Republic of Belarus sometimes transmit poorly developed materials inspection, which reduces the formation of the evidence base and the number of bringing to justice the perpetrators of crimes in the area of ​​customs; -Mutually poor knowledge of laws and regulations governing the joint law enforcement resulting in unreasonably allowed considerable time spent on preparing and carrying out activiti...

• Word Count: 1015
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Graduate

A system of international criminal justice is finally within reach because crimes against humanity have become the exception rather than the norm. ... The participants had to deliberate and agree upon a bewildering array of fundamental issues ranging from the powers of the Security Council in relation to the ICC, preconditions to the exercise of ICC jurisdiction, mechanisms for triggering investigations and prosecutions, and the interrelationship between the ICC and national courts, not to mention the list and definition of international crimes, the principles of attributing liability and def...

• Word Count: 1487
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

Indeed, one of the main purposes of the UN Charter is: To develop friendly relations among nations based on respect for the principle of equal rights and self-determination of peoples, and to take other appropriate measures to strengthen universal peace. ... The concept of collective security enshrined in the UN Charter is based on the principle that each of its Members, as sovereign State, has the control of a given territory and the monopoly of the use of force and that the legal responsibility for the use of force, internally (by the police), or externally to defend its territory militarily...

• Word Count: 9871
• Approx Pages: 39
• Grade Level: Graduate

As we have mentioned, many researches that measuring or estimating attitudes towards taxation are based on the intrinsic motivation for individuals to pay taxes which is sometimes termed their "tax morale ". The tax morale is strongly associated with some psychological factors such as subjective evaluations of tax evasion, evaluations of crime in general, judgments of the government and state in general and so on. ... Additionally, the research based on Switzerland, Belgium and Spain provides an insight into the factors that shape the emergence and maintenance of citizens' willingness to ...

• Word Count: 674
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Graduate

The law basically states that, "if participants in the protest behave in way that is "considered a punishable crime, or violates the peaceful nature of expressing their opinion, security forces in official uniform have the right, based on orders from the field commander, to disperse the gathering....

• Word Count: 1377
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Graduate

"We the people of the United Nations determined to save succeeding generations from the scourge of war, which twice in our lifetime has brought untold sorrow to mankind, and to reaffirm faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of a human person, in the equal rights of men and women in nations large and small, and to establish conditions under which justice and respect for the obligations arising from treaties and other sources of international law can be maintained, and to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom."" Thus is stated in the prea...

• Word Count: 2668
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Graduate

Introduction Terrorism, often specific to the area in which it occurs, is a special domain for the exercise of state sovereignty and, in this context, the comparative study of anti-terrorist legislation is a fruitful line of study. Can we combat a nationalist terrorism whose structures are founded on national historical and ideological roots, in the same way as international terrorism whose strength lies in the capacity of its perpetrators to have access to modern communication methods to convey their ideas and achieve their goals? And if and when several forms of terrorism emerge in the same ...

• Word Count: 10522
• Approx Pages: 42
• Grade Level: Graduate