Discuss the representation of domestic interiors in the work of at least two seventeenth century artists. ... In the Sixteenth century in Holland, the reformation of the church saw a revolutionary change in the depiction of women in painting. It saw the departure from the ethereal and The territory of the household and family is the subject of much artwork in seventeenth century Dutch genre art. ... The theme of clandestine goings-on in the household has particular resonance for Dutch culture because it suggests the potential breakdown of the domestic order, an issue that dominated the d...

• Word Count: 1285
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

How far can the rise in witch trials in the late sixteenth and first half of the seventeenth century be explained by economic factors? There are many explanations for the rise of witch trials in the first half of the seventeenth century one of which can be explained by economic factors. ... Recent estimates have suggested that the total number of prosecutions for witchcraft during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries was in the region of 111,000, about half of which took place within the Holy Roman Empire. ... There were many events that occurred in the late sixteenth and early sevente...

• Word Count: 1385
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Rural Life Comparison: 16th Century France vs. 17th Century China Natalie Zemon Davis' book The Return Of Martin Guerre is an excellently detailed, understandable and well-researched account of the famous Martin Guerre and his impostor, Arnauld du Tilh. ... Spence concentrated his novel on county of T"an-ch"eng in the seventeenth century, and referred to examine the Chinese social structure from the bottom, rather than at the top. ... Woman Wang's husband, Jen (or Chen) was a typical seventeenth-century spouse, occasionally resorting to physical violence in order to maintain his...

• Word Count: 1444
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The seventeenth century was a period of war and instability in Europe. ... The seventeenth century saw the decline of the French aristocracy's power and the retention of its privilege, whilst the English aristocracy, specifically the House of Commons in parliament, maintained its economic dominance and privileges. ... England's aristocrats showed a great arrogance during the seventeenth century due to the massive financial power they held. ... Throughout the seventeenth century the French aristocracy lost political influence and power while retaining its privileges, which consisted o...

• Word Count: 905
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Discuss the positive and negative arguments in the use if indenture as a means of Scottish migration in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. ... There were many push and pull factors for indenting through migration: social, economic, political, and religious all had varying influences throughout the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. ... The seventeenth century saw the beginning of the use of migration through indenture as a pawn in the game of national affairs. ... A lucrative trade grew up from the seventeenth and continued in to the eighteenth century of the transportation of beg...

• Word Count: 804
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

There were many difficulties and challenges dealt with in the seventeenth century, some which have many similarities to difficulties and challenges in today's society. During the 17th Century; also known as the Baroque Period, many investigations and discoveries formed and changed the way society viewed the world. ... Today's art does not take on the same propagandistic function as it did in the seventeenth century. The church in the 17th century used art to "encourage piety among the faithful and to persuade those it regarded as heretics to return to the fold." ...

• Word Count: 457
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Unification of the New World Colonies As the seventeenth century dawned, much of the New World was being intensely transformed. ... In the middle of the seventeenth century, the fast-growing populations of New England settlements were driving people away from the Puritan church. ... In colonial churches, it became apparent that religion was losing its appeal as the eighteenth century commenced. Churchgoers were becoming less interested, which was beginning to break apart the unity that had been created in the past century. ... From William Penn and the Half-Way Covenant in the 17th century...

• Word Count: 560
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the late sixteenth century and early seventeenth century the Baroque style of music started in Italy. ... As the seventeenth century progressed base parts in music became increasingly more important as the new basso continuo, idea formed. ... Towards the end of the century, music became more fluid and "romanticized". ... During the mid eighteenth century there was a reaction to the Baroque style of music. ...

• Word Count: 775
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

From the great expressionists and the literary accomplishments of 16th century English Literature a new breed of poets were born. Known as the Metaphysical Poets; English lyric poets of the 17th century had many achievements. ... These poets would often investigate the world expressing reason and passion and stressed the unification of thought and feeling; these works" discussed the entire experience of man; "The poets of the seventeenth century, the successors of the dramatists of the sixteenth, possessed a mechanism of sensibility which could devour any kind of experience (T.S. ... For Cent...

• Word Count: 402
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This is crucial to know because women of the seventeenth century were under social and religious pressure that left women in a vulnerable position, which consequently led to a search for power, sense of their own potency, and social reward.1 Many people have suggested multiple explanations by taking considering external factors. ... Moreover, half those men were not directly accused but were found guilty by association.3 Having said, pathological explanations, such as the idea encephalitis, also fail to elaborate on the sex-biased ratio.4 Therefore, there are a few facts that one must take in...

• Word Count: 950
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Beginning in the seventeenth century, there were many attempts to create unified and stable societies. One of these attempts was made by the Puritans, who had a strong desire to create a model society based on their beliefs. Whether or not the Puritans were successful in their quest for what they be...

• Word Count: 670
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

During the late seventeenth century, political pamphlets were distributed throughout Ireland to promote the ideas of various intellectuals and laymen. ... In "A Modest Proposal", Swift effectively uses insincerity, sarcasm, and rhetorical exaggeration to reveal his annoyance of politicians, papists, and overall citizens of poverty-stricken Ireland in the late seventeenth century. ...

• Word Count: 681
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Thus the political struggles of the mid-eighteenth century reflect this. ... Thus the struggles of the seventeenth century were still fresh in the minds of the British, in England and in the American colonies. ... After the upheavals of the seventeenth century the British established liberty as the principal goal of its constitution. ... The late seventeenth and most of the eighteenth centuries saw many upheavals in England, which helped to shape the major ideologies that would eventually become the fuel of the Revolution. ... This set the pattern of unrest that would carry on for the remainde...

• Word Count: 2349
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The piano can be directly linked to two instruments of centuries past. ... Harpsichords were more expensive clavichords and became a fad in sixteenth and seventeenth century England. ... In the late seventeenth century, the piano had begun to shed the reputation of an improved harpsichord, and was starting to be recognized as an entirely new instrument. ... Though Germany and England received most of the glory for pianos of the eighteenth century, piano makers in France contributed to improved modifications of English and German versions. ... In the nineteenth century, piano-makers were st...

• Word Count: 1126
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The piano can be directly linked to two instruments of centuries past. ... Harpsichords were more expensive clavichords and became a fad in sixteenth and seventeenth century England. ... In the late seventeenth century, the piano had begun to shed the reputation of an improved harpsichord, and was starting to be recognized as an entirely new instrument. ... Though Germany and England received most of the glory for pianos of the eighteenth century, piano makers in France contributed to improved modifications of English and German versions. ... In the nineteenth century, piano-makers were st...

• Word Count: 1185
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the novel "The Scarlet Letter", the author Nathaneil Hawthorn's depiction of the two male characters, Arthur Dimmesdale and Roger Chillingworth, emphasizes the moral problems of the seventeenth century puritan society. ...

• Word Count: 328
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Such reasoning failed to notice that Englishmen, in the early seventeenth century, used the work servant when they meant slave in our sense, and, indeed, white Southerners invariably used servant until 1865 and beyond. ... During the seventeenth century, the slaves had had very few and slim opportunities to establish stable family relationships. ... By the early nineteenth century, slaveholders increasingly adopted an ideal that Christianity would make the slaves more submissive, orderly, conscientious so in turn the plantation owners encouraged missionary activities among slaves. ... Even ...

• Word Count: 1042
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

By the end of the 17th century, the colonies had become part of the intricate North Atlantic commercial connection, and were trading with both Britain and the West Indies. ... In the seventeenth century, the colony in Virginia was declared that of Anglican religion and Puritans and Quakers were soon driven out. ... By the beginning of the eighteenth century, Virginia had become a major tobacco exporter and the wealthy farmers controlled the plantations. ...

• Word Count: 646
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Dutch genre painting excelled in the seventeenth century, with artists turning their attentions away from more noble or celestial scenes to ones relating to every day life. ... By creating genre scenes with the didactic and edifying quality often contained within religious or mythological scenes, artists were able to elevate what was, prior to the 17th century, regarded as a lowly subject matter. ... But ambiguity was not something feared by the artists of the seventeenth century, as it is has allowed for the study of the paintings to continue being the subject of speculation throughout the ce...

• Word Count: 2315
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For centuries China's claim to superiority was probably valid. ... However, by the nineteenth century, the economic and military superiority of the West over China had become apparent. ... By the late nineteenth century, foreign powers had massively increased their presence and control in China. ... As Western interest began to increase in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the Japanese authorities became concerned at the possibility of Western political interference, the effects of Christian thinking on the feudal system, and the threat of invasion. ... By the last decade of the ni...

• Word Count: 1796
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The seventeenth century was a time of change for those who grew disconnected in the Church of England and everything related to catholism. The Puritans believed that the Church of England had become a product of political struggles and was beyond reform. They believed that America would be the...

• Word Count: 443
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The Enlightenment The eighteenth century's most exciting intellectual movement is called the Enlightenment. ... The turn toward what became known by 1750 as the Enlightenment began in the late seventeenth century. ... The French philosophes were the most outspoken and most radical of the century, and to this day when thinking of the Enlightenment, France is the first to come to mind. Late in the eighteenth century, Kant gave the most succinct definition of the Enlightenment: bringing "light into the dark corners of mind," dispelling ignorance, prejudice, and superstition. ... To t...

• Word Count: 862
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Analysis During the late seventeenth century, Ireland was placed into a state of economic and social decline. ... As a clergyman in seventeenth century Ireland, Jonathan Swift was disgusted by the backward state of Ireland. ...

• Word Count: 965
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

" (Pg. 14) The second precondition according to Mazlish that served in the emergence of the Modern Human Sciences in the West was Seventeenth Century Science and the Enlightenment. ... It is this extension of the scientific method that the Seventeenth Century proves to be a, "critical precondition for their [Human Sciences] possible development.... " (Pg. 33) A philosophy of history embedded in human development and the human mind began to manifest in this century through the works of Anne-Robert-Jacques Turgot and Condorcet. ... Later in the century, Romanticism restored human...

• Word Count: 1481
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Puritan piety of the seventeenth century had eroded by the eighteenth century in the New World atmosphere of individualism, optimism, and enterprise. ... The eighteenth-century Enlightenment produced a new climate of thought in which people believed that God had endowed humans with powers of observation and reason. ...

• Word Count: 768
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate