Anencephaly is a neural tube defect and occurs in the first three months of pregnancy. ... Maternal obesity before pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of neural tube defects. ... Maternal characteristics and behaviors play an immense role on the outcome of the pregnancy. ... According to the American Pregnancy Association, a healthy weight gain during pregnancy is "25-35 pounds if you were a healthy weight before pregnancy, with a BMI of 18.5-24.9, 28-40 pounds if you were underweight before pregnancy with a BMI of less than 18.5, 15-25 pounds if you were overweight before pregnancy...

• Word Count: 1391
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to the Guttmacher Institute's Facts on American Teen's Sexual and Reproductive Health it is stated that 82 percent of teen pregnancies are unplanned, an astonishingly high percentage which accounts for around one fifth of the unplanned pregnancies each year. Also, the teen pregnancy rate in the US has increased by 3 percent for the first time in over 15 years. This 3 percent increase in 2005 and 2006 compared to how low it was in 1990 is visible on The National Campaign to Prevent Teen and Unplanned Pregnancy's Teen Pregnancy in the US's graph. ... Also, there is ...

• Word Count: 1645
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Teen Pregnancy Essay Although the overall rate of teen pregnancy has been declining, the rates have remained high for teens that are most vulnerable. Canadians believe that teen pregnancies are a serious national problem. ... Among these many factors, which may lead to teen pregnancy, the four that are the root causes of early pregnancy are poverty, early behavioral problems, family problems, and a low self-esteem. ... Since these teens are so young, they have not been properly educated about the risk of teen pregnancy. ... It is obvious that teen pregnancy is not going away. ...

• Word Count: 846
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is usually something in the environment that the mother may be exposed to during her pregnancy. ... About 4 to 5 percent of birth defects are caused by exposure to a teratogen.When during pregnancy can teratogens really cause harm to the fetus?... There are some organ systems that are sensitive to teratogens throughout the entire pregnancy, such as the central nervous system. ... Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) Phenytoin (Dilantin) Varicella (Chickenpox)Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) is a group of abnormalities in babies born to mothers who consume alcohol during pregnancy. ... This syndrome...

• Word Count: 502
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A Mammals Birth And Life. Almost all female animals modify their lifestyles or patterns of behaviour prior to giving birth; in those species where pair-bonding persists beyond conception, both partners may be involved. These changes may be subtle and hard to distinguish until the later stages of ...

• Word Count: 529
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Coerced abortion can be defined as the termination of a pregnancy against the mother's wishes. ... Psychological effects depend on the wantedness of the pregnancy. For instance, a woman who terminates an unwanted pregnancy might find the abortion psychologically advantageous instead of continuing the pregnancy (Zabin et. al.). ... It can cause much more suffering when a woman has a late termination of pregnancy. ... In fact, even she when she finally has made to continue her pregnancy later, it most likely to affect the baby's health condition. ...

• Word Count: 891
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Thompson argues that everyone has the right to decide what happens with his or her body and therefore if a woman chooses to terminate her pregnancy it is within her moral rights to do so. This view can be justified in case where pregnancy is a result of rape. ... She forgets that the woman and fetus are not perfect strangers and in a normal case of pregnancy there is no aggression or harm being done. Her theory can justify pregnancy from rape but it does not support the argument that abortion is always morally permissible. It is crucial to consider the woman's duty to continue her pregna...

• Word Count: 806
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Abortion Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy before the fetus is fully developed, and in which is capable of living an independent life. ... It is estimated that some 25 percent of all human pregnancies terminate spontaneously in abortion, with three out of four abortions occurring during the first three months of pregnancy. ... About one-fourth of all pregnant women bleed some time during pregnancy, however, up to 50 percent of these women carry the fetus to full term. ... Induced abortion is the deliberate termination of pregnancy by removal of the fetus from the womb. ... I...

• Word Count: 1178
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Wade observed the Supreme Court of the United States rule in favor for a woman to bear the constitutional right to an abortion within the first two trimesters of pregnancy. ... Wade, and ruled that the states could restrict abortions only during the final three months of pregnancy, a stage when medical experts considered the fetus capable of "meaningful life" outside the womb. ... Rhenquist, expresses an opposing view on women's right to terminate pregnancy. ... He argues against the guidelines of trimesters of pregnancy, noting that Roe could have been in "her last trimester of pregn...

• Word Count: 547
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Abortion is the ending of pregnancy before birth; it results in the death of an embryo or a fetus. ... Regarding the issue of economics, teen pregnancy is also included under this category; abortion is used as a form of birth control because they are not financial stable. ... Abortions were illegal only after quickening, which was usually in the fourth or fifth month of pregnancy, when a woman felt the fetus move. Most abortions were performed after quickening because many women did not know they were pregnant until they felt the fetus move since there was no form of a pregnancy test. ... Ab...

• Word Count: 2895
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Most abortions result from unintended pregnancies. ... A pregnancy that ends before 37 weeks of gestation resulting in a live-born infant is known as a "premature birth" or a "preterm birth". ... MVA, also known as "mini-suction" and "menstrual extraction", can be used in very early pregnancy, and does not require cervical dilation. ... In the third trimester of pregnancy, abortion may be performed by IDX as described above, induction of labor, or by hysterotomy. ... It requires a smaller incision than a caesarean section and is used during later stages of pregnancy. ...

• Word Count: 3930
• Approx Pages: 16
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Abstinence is taught to be the only 100% proof way to be safe from STD's and pregnancy. Some of the stated facts about abstinence are that it can be practiced at any time during your life and you'll have the comfort of knowing that you will not have an unwanted pregnancy or STD's. ... Abstinence education might seem as though it would help the teen pregnancy problem, but in reality it is doing just the opposite. ... (Beadle) There are also numerous studies that show that abstinence only programs do not help in preventing teen pregnancies. ... They won't, and this is yet ano...

• Word Count: 1826
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Stephanie Ann Sanders states "The problem of teenage pregnancy is considerably worse in the United States than in almost any other developed country. ... The price teenagers are paying for being sexually active greatly outweighs any advantages; the consequences of teenage sexuality cannot be overlooked by the society, as consequences such as diseases, and unplanned pregnancy have been known to have both short-term and long-term effects on teenagers. ... "This bill not only pushes New Jersey back to the Victorian era, it hurls the state all the way back into the Middle Ages, when chastity belts...

• Word Count: 2317
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It may lead to more conflicts in the relationship, unplanned pregnancies, romantic stress, and abuse. . ... BPD was also positively correlated with the amount of unplanned pregnancies. ... As expected, the hypothesis did show signs that women with BPD would have a greater risk of unplanned pregnancies, and a greater risk of abuse in a relationship. ... Kim has also recently gotten pregnant, which agrees with the positive correlation with women with BPD and unplanned pregnancies. ...

• Word Count: 510
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Pregnancy among youth perpetrators and receivers is increasing in the United States at an alarming rate. ... Smoking during pregnancy impedes the growth of the fetus and may impair the learning ability of the infant. ... Cigarette smoking has been associated with increased risk of entopic pregnancy. ... While some reduction was achieved, about 20% of US women currently smoke during pregnancy. ... This translates to one in five US births/pregnancies, or 800,000 births per year. ...

• Word Count: 2724
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the title, Hemingway relates the pregnancy to white elephants; this phrase can have two meanings, for Jig it is a meaning of something that is precious and positive, but for The American he sees it as something that is unwanted. ... He knows that if Jig were to go through with pregnancy he would no longer be able to travel and drink, as they would before the pregnancy. ... According to Jig, this side represents the consequences of the abortion, and also sheds light on the meaningless and emptiness of the couple's relationship prior to the pregnancy. ... In conclusion, Ernest Hemingway&...

• Word Count: 814
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Many say that they promote pre-marital sex by their distribution of condoms and birth control (instead of encouraging abstinence as a way to combat teen pregnancy). ... Although they don't promote abstinence (they've come to realize that in this day and age, abstinence could not work as the only way to prevent teen pregnancy), they do all that they can to combat teen pregnancy and S.T.D.'... P.P. does pregnancy testing and counseling, abortion services, special services for menopause, and referrals for pregnancy, healthcare and adoption services for women as well. ...

• Word Count: 848
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

For example, when pro-choice activist support abortions due to unwanted pregnancies, the activists are not rallying behind the idea of sexual incompetence, sometimes pregnancies due to lack of birth control. ... Congenital defects, is when deformities within the baby are detected during an early stage of pregnancy. ... Economics can also include cases such as teen age pregnancies The anti-abortionists have numerous reasons for their beliefs, and many of them are attached to their religion ideals. Religious ideals, range from having an abortion before 120 days after the pregnancy, such as in I...

• Word Count: 641
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Through the Abstinence Initiative, abstinence only programs are given millions of dollars a year even though they have not been effective in delaying sexual intercourse, stated by advocatesforyouth.org. 16 sex education programs have been proven to reduce teen pregnancies and STDs, according to Science and Success: Sex Education and Other Programs That Work to Prevent Teen Pregnancy, HIV & Sexually Transmitted Infections. ... A Comprehensive Sex Education program will not teach or promote religion, it shall be age-appropriate and medically accurate, teaching that abstinence is the only sure-f...

• Word Count: 675
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Lots of women are eager to see a "+" or "yes" on their pregnancy test, but some may never be able to experience that moment. ... If untreated PID can cause infertility, chronic pelvic pain, ectopic pregnancy (a pregnancy that occurred anywhere other than the uterus), and abscess formation. ... It is believed that half of all couples who experience a full fertility evaluation will eventually have a successful pregnancy....

• Word Count: 1586
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Approximately twenty-seven and a half weeks into her pregnancy, my cousin gave birth to a premature infant. ... Shortly thereafter, my cousin became pregnant again, and the doctors advised her to have surgery in order to sustain the pregnancy. ... Only ten weeks into the pregnancy, my cousin was placed on strict bed rest following the surgery. ... My cousin decided that she will continue with the pregnancy and prepared everything for the big day of Ariana's arrival. ... My cousin and her husband feared that once again, the pregnancy would end sadly. ...

• Word Count: 1090
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Teens are taught more about not having sex, than what happens when you do have sex, which leads to a considerable number of unplanned pregnancies and the misfortune of diseases and infections. ... This universal knowledge ultimately reduces teen pregnancies, sexually transmitted diseases and infections, and a lack of knowledge amongst America's future. In the last decade or so, we've seen a steep decline in teen pregnancies due to the extended understanding of contraceptives, and proper use. ... By doing this, we can further reduce negative rates (teen pregnancy, STD/STI, abortion,...

• Word Count: 988
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Though it is the only one-hundred percent way to prevent sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancies, abstinence-only should not be the only form of sex education taught. ... "Eighty- five percent of all Americans believe that adolescents should be given ALL of the facts about sex, including the facts about how to protect themselves from sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancies.""... Abstinence-only sex education programs leave teenagers without the essentials they need to protect themselves from pregnancy and sexually transmitted diseases. ... According to the Alan G...

• Word Count: 1303
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

At the Commonwealth level: The Sex Discrimination Act 1984 says it is wrong to discriminate or harass a person based on reasons of sex, marital status, pregnancy, or potential pregnancy. ... These acts can be seen to have assisted homosexual people by prohibiting discrimination and harassment in employment, education, and service delivery on the grounds of: - Race, colour, descent, ethnic origin, ethno-religious background; - Sex; - Marital Status; - Pregnancy, potential pregnancy; - Disability (physical, intellectual, psychiatric, sensory, neurological or learning disabilities and il...

• Word Count: 756
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Unlike former years, individuals do not need to restrain themselves from engaging in sexual pleasures, since pregnancy has become preventable. ... Hence, the intention of preventing premarital sex, has shifted a step ahead to preventing premarital pregnancy. ... Naturally, with the existing stigma attached to premarital pregnancy, marriage provides lovers the opportunity to explore the subsequent domain of forming a family unit of their own. ...

• Word Count: 492
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate