Plato once said, "music is a moral law. ... In Plato's republic, he expresses his belief that music enhances ability, anility, and political judgment. ... In the republic, Plato believes that through a system of censoring forms of art there would be a trigger to foster unity, loyalty, and care for city along with its citizens. ... In the republic, Aristotle also expresses his thoughts on justice and a fair state. He provides a definition for justice as "[doing] one's own business and not to be a busybody" (Republic 433b). ...

• Word Count: 1685
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Justice is what is seen as our response to the harms witnessed as ingratitude. ... When thoughts of "justice" were pondered in Ancient Greece, early students of Socrates accepted actions that were to the benefit of friends and detriment of enemies as the standard definition of justice (Plato I.332b). ... It would seem that to Machiavelli, justice is a duty owed to the republic more strongly than a duty owed to another person (D III.36.292). ... A free republic cannot be maintained on the notion of justice that one ought not to harm one's benefactors. This truth cannot operate a...

• Word Count: 2733
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the first book of Plato's The Republic the topic being discussed is "what is justice for the individual?... Plato's aim throughout this discussion is to understand social and political solidity on a basis of moral resolutions that every man should live by. ... From this subject matter the conversation is steered towards the topic of justice. ... However, with Thrasymachus, Socrates is able to refute his claim that justice is whatever benefits the stronger by questioning Thrasymachus, but he is not able to come to any sort of suitable conclusion about justice itself. ... Howeve...

• Word Count: 626
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Plato expresses in the "Republic- that a person and later a state must aim to achieve the four principal virtues. ... The subject matter of the "Republic- is the nature of justice and it's relation to human existence. Book I of the "republic- contains a critical examination of the nature and virtue of justice. ... ""(339E) The final definition of justice offered in the Republic is that given by Socrates himself. ... It is only through the formulation of this hypothetical "ideal city- that he can arrive at a definition of justice, for to Plato, being the product of tumultuous, has l...

• Word Count: 1667
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Plato's View of Education in the Republic: The dialogue on theological principles picks up where it left off in the previous book, Book II. ... In the end, the only acceptable subjects for poetry and literature are strictly didactic ¹they teach the guardians four cardinal virtues: wisdom, justice, courage, and temperance. ... Having dispensed with subject, Plato moves logically to its complement: style. ... Physical education, Plato asserts, should be governed by the same rigorous temperance as music. ... Plato closes with a famous allegory: the Phoenician tale. ...

• Word Count: 768
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Plato, the great Greek philosopher, further expounds on the procedure of how reason effects will in his books, The Republic and Phaedrus. In the Republic, he makes the case that the person's soul is divided into three parts, the rational, the spirited and the appetitive; all of these have a certain desire that they follow. ... Since it sounds confusing and complicated, Plato uses an allegory to clarify the details. ... Each part has a say in where the chariot goes, but the main part of the whole system according to Plato is lead by the charioteer (Plato 246a). ... The counterpoint to th...

• Word Count: 2251
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Most notable among the Greek philosophers who inspired Machiavelli was Plato. In particular, Machiavelli took interest in Plato's concept of just rulers who ruled by moral virtue. ... On the other hand, Plato argues a ruler can never be unjust. ... Simply put, if the principle of legal justice be disregarded, the inevitable conclusion is the end of civil life. In consonance with the strict observance of the rule of law, Machiavelli stresses that the administration of justice and punishment must be inflicted by the state's legitimate authorities. ...

• Word Count: 4508
• Approx Pages: 18
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

At several points, the Politics looks back to the conception of the highest human good worked out in the Nicomachean Ethics, and the concluding chapter of the Nicomachean Ethics (X.9) looks forward to the Politics, culminating in a list of questions about political systems which corresponds reasonably well to the questions he addresses in the Politics, as the following chart indicates: Outline of the Politics Questions in Nicomachean Ethics X.9.1181b17-24 Book I: types of communities: the city, the household; household management Book II: critical survey of proposed and actual constitutio...

• Word Count: 1587
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

First of all, Plato would have his guardians feel no attachment to those around them whereas Confucius emphasizes the importance of relationships with family and friends. ... In The Republic, the philosophers are supposed to not know what suffering is so that when they are sent into battle, there is no chance of them becoming cowardly. ... Socrates or one of his followers would probably argue that since the philosopher kings ruled and by definition philosophers knew all about justice and the forms of goodness, that they would be infallible in their decisions. ...

• Word Count: 1371
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This first step towards universal health care offered provincial governments a fifty percent reimbursement for programs adopted within the framework of the public model.i Conceived through an assessment of ethical and social responsibilities, Douglas' adamant support for Medicare was inspired by the democratic appeal for greater social justice initiatives. ... As far as the ethicality of the public health care system in regards to the treatment of physicians, it seems most rewarding to look to the description of physician as depicted by Plato in The Republic. ... However, Plato argues th...

• Word Count: 2336
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This upset Marx greatly who had left his fathers wealth to seek justice and equality for all citizens. ... The 1980's was the last decade of the cold war between the United States of America and the Former Union of Soviet Socialist Republic. ... Marx, unlike democratic reformist critics such as Plato and Aristotle, believes that democracy should be a community activity and not an individualist one. ...

• Word Count: 1578
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate