Why People Obey the Law By Tom Tyler The main question addressed in Tom Tyler's essay is, obviously, "Why do people obey laws?". ... Internalized obligations are two-fold; first is personal morality and second is legitimacy. Personal morality has to do with a person's compliance to laws due to the knowledge of right and wrong. ... Basically, people obey laws because breaking laws is morally wrong. ... Finally, the study focused on the legitimacy part of internalized obligations although personal morality is probably even more important in regards to compliance. ...

• Word Count: 439
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Morality is based off of following natural law, which is a fundamental duty in Locke's society. ... The basis of morality in natural law and duty. ... An advantage to Locke's position is the preservation of objective morality. ... In Locke's society moral law must come first because it is tied to the natural law. ... Locke states how morality is a fundamental duty that each citizen has to abide by because of natural law, so if that happens in his society there would not be a problem like the previous one stated. ...

• Word Count: 1819
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Why People Obey the Law By Tom Tyler The main question addressed in Tom Tyler's essay is, obviously, "Why do people obey laws?". ... Internalized obligations are two-fold; first is personal morality and second is legitimacy. Personal morality has to do with a person's compliance to laws due to the knowledge of right and wrong. ... Basically, people obey laws because breaking laws is morally wrong. ... Finally, the study focused on the legitimacy part of internalized obligations although personal morality is probably even more important in regards to compliance. ...

• Word Count: 439
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

With the original meaning or intent an inhumane law would have been upheld. ... Implicit and explicit interpretations are both very important aspects to consider when ruling on a law, a case, or simply an infraction. ... According to Dworkinian theory the constitution should be viewed as an underlying philosophy to law, meaning we should use the words of the constitution as a backbone for the embodiment of law. ... This also brings in the argument of legal morality, which plays no part of the constitution, being that morality is a human characteristic not a property of a document. ... The q...

• Word Count: 705
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Animal cruelty or subjection of an animal to inappropriate treatments it is counter inductive to humans morality and also shows the degree to which humans can abuse their power. ... The idea of soul and its subsequent moral dilemmas have evolved from the 17th century thus indicating that as time changes morality/ ethics need to be revised in light of new enlightens. ... The laws which are used to govern society are to ensure that every individual despite race, religion, gender, wealth has a equal opportunity. ... Laws/ rules were made by humans to protect ourselves from harms way. ... To ...

• Word Count: 562
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

A fundamental part of natural law is the existence of absolute and unchanging values of right and wrong. ... As a result, it can be claimed that natural moral law cannot be applied to issues of business ethics. ... Both the Aristotelian and Thomist forms of natural moral law are concerned with human purpose as a whole. ... Therefore, applying natural moral law can be both useless and dangerous for modern businesses. ... Natural moral law presents an outdated and subjective view of morality. ...

• Word Count: 772
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

However, Davies makes it clear that it just simply isn't possible to separate law from morality entirely. ... Positive law reflects social and political interest - and thus somewhat reflects morality. ... Morality and compatibility with human rights is essential for valid law, and as such this law never existed. Lon Fuller argued a similar line, rather saying that the morality of law is required in order to get people to follow the law, and because the law lacked that morality, the law couldn't be expected to be followed and as such isn't really law. ... In this way, indivi...

• Word Count: 1235
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Through such logic, she presented her belief that moral laws cannot exist if God does not exist. ... Hence, what Anscombe believed in was a return to the ideals of Eudamonia and a morality that is focused on the person rather than on the consequence of actions. By emphasizing Eudamonia, morality does not need to depend on strict moral principles, which she felt gave too much emphasis to autonomous actions and disregarded the social aspect of morality that may give rise to the 'polis', for example virtues cultivated through active citizenship. ... Suppose a lawyer was contemplating...

• Word Count: 879
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

They tend to be self-identified with these rules, and uphold them consistently, viewing morality as acting in accordance with what society defines as right. ... One must obey the law except in extreme cases in which the law comes into conflict with other prescribed social duties. Obeying the law is seen as necessary in order to maintain the system of laws which protect everyone. ... In essence this last level of moral judgment evokes reasoning rooted in the ethical fairness principles from which moral laws would be devised. ... At this stage, morality is expressed in interpersonal terms and go...

• Word Count: 1098
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Machiavelli believes that morality has its place among regular men, however since a prince is not a regular man he must ascribe to a sort of princely morality. The ultimate goal of princely morality is not justice, or simply being a "good person", it is the effective governing of the state. ... To Machiavelli this means that the prince should work within the laws, and within traditional conceptions of morality whenever possible, however to be a truly effective ruler the prince must be prepared to step outside these boundaries when necessary in both his moral life and political conduct. .....

• Word Count: 1733
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As he turned to Buddhism, he emphasized Dharma (law of piety) and ahimsa (nonviolence). ... Furthermore, his soldiers were taught the golden rule- to behave to others the way you want them to behave to you, which is the basic law of life. ... He advocated a state, ruled by an enlightened ruler with absolute authority, in which law replaced morality. He believed in individual standards of morality should be replaced by what the ruler wants (considered right) and what the ruler does not want (considered wrong). Qin's ...

• Word Count: 613
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This comes from the theory of the universal law, which says that an action is only moral if the reason for performing it could be a reason everyone could have (ICE). ... Both Kant and Mills measure morality in different ways. Kant says that an act is considered moral if it's done for the sake of duty and if it can be a universal law. ... The major fault to Mill's ethics is that by making the greatest amount of happiness the first principle of morality, this takes advantage of the few for the well being of the majority. ... For example, Kant believes that there are no exceptions for m...

• Word Count: 911
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Through this process judgment is clouded and morality is skewed. ... His reason for wanting to defy simple religious morality is practical for him: he wants to be with his friend Tom Sawyer. ... Huck comes to terms with this problem when he confronts the morality imposed on him by the collective consciousnesses of society and religion and the personal moral problems and emotions he has (and how the morality he has learned doesn't necessary apply directly to his life) when he is contemplating writing a letter that would send Jim back into slavery. (COME BACK TO THIS) Religion also repre...

• Word Count: 2294
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

If the laws of nature, described by de Waal, were applied to everyday life, we shall see Kaldor's standards for .humanitarian laws being fulfilled. ... Instead of seeing morality as a new invention, I tend to view it as a natural outgrowth of ancient social tendencies" (de Waal 664). ... When we apply de Waal" theory of morality and how it is a universally accepted concept, we will accept Guinier's call for one voice of fairness and Kaldor's international human rights. Through stopping the cycles of vengeance, can we achieve fairness for all and international human rig...

• Word Count: 952
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In this paper I will explain the different aspects that morality play on business including general outlook of businesses toward morality, reasons behind businesses adhering to code of ethics, and the Catholic teaching on business. ... Business outlook towards morality concerns itself with how other people are affected in both positive and negative ways. ... Even the government has taken steps in ensuring equal employment of different races with the Affirmative Action, and other anti job discrimination laws... -Catechism 2437 Clearly, business decisions entail moral demands, but are good bu...

• Word Count: 1030
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

According to liberalism, general morality and normative values are determined by natural flow of social relation. For this reason, liberals defend that morality must define secularly. ... Main notions of liberalism: Priority of individual Universal human rights Progressivism Modernism Supremacy of law Secular morality Natural situation and adaptation Freedom of attempt Free market Free trade Limited government intervention Rationalism Liberal theory was in realism's shadow from the beginning of Cold war to end of 1960s. ... International organization, regimes, institutions and law are re...

• Word Count: 660
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

People believed in science, philosophy, and society to bring them rational laws and standards of which to critically observe and evaluate the universe, and to guide them in their daily lives. ... Nietzsche believed that the conventional morality of the day was utterly backwards, and that it was hindering any real understanding or grasp of our reality and us as thinking beings. ... Issues such as religion or God, morality, and human freedoms were in his opinion not worth pondering about. ... In the area of science and physics people had always been able to rely on facts and laws that governed o...

• Word Count: 1360
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The terms ethics and morality are closely related. ... Academically, however, the term refers not to morality itself but to the field of study, or branch of inquiry, that has morality as its subject matter. ... Natural and positive law are often synergistic when looking at today's work place. As well there are situations when each of those laws are no longer balanced. Society often regulates today's law and I think a good example of this is affirmative action. ...

• Word Count: 1391
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Before age 9, most children obey rules either to avoid punishment or to gain rewards (pre-conventional morality). By morality of abiding by laws simply because "those are the rules". Post conventional morality which is achieved by those who develop the abstract reasoning of formal operations, affirms people's agreed-upon rights or follows a personal code of ethics. ... Critics also note that morality also lies in actions, which are influenced by factors beside moral reasoning. ...

• Word Count: 834
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In just viewing one of these great social changes occurring within the United States at this time, the sexual revolution, which effectively broke down the pre-existing gender roles, sex laws, and the sexual morality of mainstream American society, one may see that this change, though beginning slowly eventually became so great and so widespread that it not only affected American culture, but, also, the legal institutions of the United States as well. ... In three separate cases dealing with either federal or state obscenity laws, Roth v. ... In fact one can trace, through these cases, the ev...

• Word Count: 3509
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In Kipling's works the animals show that they can be just as intelligent as humans through the animals reasoning behind their actions, the codes of conduct or morality that the animals live by, and through the way man shows animals intelligence by equivocating himself to them. ... The second example of animals showing that they can be just as intelligent as Man is through the intelligence shown by animals that live by codes of conduct or morality. ... Finally, even Rikki Tikki Tavi can tell that it's a law of nature that " all a grown mongoose's business in life was to fi...

• Word Count: 788
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The first-person narrative of a nameless narrator emphasizes this approach to introduce a detective hero trying to restore a sense of morality and justice. ... This is in stark contrast to the swift restoration of law and order of the classic detective literary form. ... While some critics have denigrated hard-boiled fiction as nothing more than a lengthy puzzle, others have written about the genre as a tool for social commentary and a vehicle for discussing evolving notions regarding justice, morality and civic virtues. ... They also tend to have a strong sense of morality or it least the de...

• Word Count: 1452
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Kant argues that in subjecting oneself to law, agents voluntarily limit their own freedom but freely chooses the limitation. ... Political laws, by definition, limit freedom of action while moral laws, by definition, limit freedom of thought and action subversively. The essence of the Kantian ethic resides in universal law because it would be illogical for a universal law to be rejected. ... While it is quite obvious that Kant argues several types of laws, some that are immutable in fact, only now is it clear that those laws do indeed serve to limit freedom rather than increase freedom. ... Ka...

• Word Count: 2143
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Examples presented by Kant to back his argument state that, universal law of nature cannot contradict itself. In General we do not in fact will that our maxims should be a universal law, since its impossible, yet we will the opposite should stay a universal law, only we assume the liberty to make exceptions of our own maxims for our own benefit. ... Kant believes previous attempts to discover morality failed since it was seen that man was bound to laws which he is subject to, which are those of his own giving, while yet at the same time are universal, and that he is only bound to act in confor...

• Word Count: 2245
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Social relations are defined by it and secondary institutions like legislature and political offices are by and large made to facilitate execution of mode of morality given by religion. ... For instance, despite utterly secular outlook, abortion could not be legalized in most of the western countries including the United States for the reason no other than pressure from Vatican and regional religious bodies denouncing abortion as an act devoid of Christian morality. ... Knowledge about religion means knowledge of behavioral pattern and code of morality of people. If they are known, policies co...

• Word Count: 1063
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate