Descartes" writing his Meditations on First Philosophy in a first-person format is essential to the potential success of his argument. ... Thus, Descartes promotes the first-person structure of the Meditations as a guide to discovering for oneself the existence of God. ... Thus, by the title of the piece and the first meditation Descartes establishes that the Meditations are to be read just as such - as meditations. ... Descartes" primary premises are proven most clearly by his use of the first-person in writing the Meditations. ... Throughout the Meditations the strength of Descartes" ar...

• Word Count: 1200
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Finally, after traveling all over Europe, Descartes decided to end his travels and reside in Holland in 1628 where he began to write his three famous books, Discourse on Method, Meditations on First Philosophy and Principles of Philosophy where his passion for philosophy and mathematics could shine. In my term paper, I will be focusing on specific passages from Meditations on First Philosophy, which was written in 1641. Meditations on First Philosophy is a discussion of metaphysics, or what is real. ... Descartes' focus in Meditations is absolute certainty. ... To this day, he is ...

• Word Count: 1700
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Descartes" method of doubt is located in his first meditation in which he is concerned to put forward a series of sceptical arguments relating to past experiences and issues dealing with mathematical knowledge. ... From the beginning of the first meditation Descartes indicates that he will in fact attack his own opinions through attacking his own "principles" on which they are based. ... Descartes philosophy brought into context how first principles should be rejected and new ones to be focused upon. The first objection towards Descartes philosophy is the reason why an individual must dis...

• Word Count: 1251
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

" The philosophy aims to help sentient beings end their suffering by eliminating the greed and ignorance from their lives. ... Buddhism first spread to the western world in the second half of the nineteenth century when Chinese immigrants settled in Hawaii and California. ... By practicing meditation, one's mind becomes liberated of unnecessary thoughts. Meditation is actually a free form of therapy that can be done anywhere. ... Buddhism's emphasis on meditation appeals to those who struggle with stress every day, which is common in America. ...

• Word Count: 542
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The success of his attempt to achieve certainty can be analysed in relation to how far he overcomes the universal doubt he has introduced in the first meditation. ... In the second meditation, he appears to define thinking in terms of all conscious acts when he describes a thing that thinks as "a thing that doubts, understands, affirms, denies, is willing, is unwilling and also imagines and has sensory perceptions". ... However, as he asserts in the first meditation, it is not the case to believe that "I have sensory perceptions" necessarily makes it a true belief. ... Thus Descartes is unable...

• Word Count: 1657
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

An example of karma would be: For every event that occurs, there will follow another event whose existence was caused by the first, and this second event will be pleasant or unpleasant according as its cause. ... The first person to ever reach nirvana was the Buddha and within the theravada school of Buddhism the people who have attained enlightenment since are referred to as arhats. ... Whereas, in Theravada: individual effort leads to enlightenment, it is for the self only, it strives for wisdom first, it centers on meditation and requires personal dedication such as being a monk or nun, i...

• Word Count: 1093
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

History is, of course necessary to any understanding of philosophy: how it came about, what people did with it. ... Rather, philosophy should be integrated with the rest of the sciences through the method of rational judgment. Rather than sailing behind, or next to but away from, the rest of the sciences, philosophy should be the flagship of the group. ... Descartes was the first to bring philosophy to its "renaissance." ... In this meditation on his philosophy, Descartes on numerous attempts tries to convince both the readers, as well as himself, of his theory that we must reject all of ...

• Word Count: 2227
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Their essays were quite different, though: while Montaigne's were very personal, intimate, and written in the first person; Bacon's were very impersonal, even solemn sometimes. ... Although the text deals with studies all the time, three parts may be differenced, though: in the first part of his essay -from line 1 to 15, approximately-, he talks about studies (how they can be used; what for; what will happen if you do not respect the limits for delight, ornament or ability; how crafty, simple and witty men would use their studies; etc.); the second part -from line 15 to line 21- woul...

• Word Count: 1111
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In 1879, William Wundt (considered the father of clinical psychology) founded the first psychological laboratory at the University of Lepzig, in Germany. ... It transformed psychology from a philosophy to a science, and forever changed the study of human behavior. ... Since the advent of William Wundt's first psychological laboratory in Germany, seven basic perspectives have emerged to be the most prevalent today. First is, Biological, followers of this theory look to the body to explain the mind. ... People can also purposely alter their consciousness to avoid problems and escape rea...

• Word Count: 1566
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

In the early twentieth century, the first white settlers arrived in the region, forcing the Kikuyu people off of their tribal lands. ... The first two stanzas refer to the Kenyan conflict, while the second two address the war within the poet-as-outsider/insider, between his roles as blood insider but geographical outsider to the Mau Mau Uprising. ... Poem Summary The first three lines depict the poem's setting on the African plain, or veldt. ... While fearful whites collected guns to protect their lives and property, the first Kikuyu murder of a white settler occurred a week after the...

• Word Count: 4862
• Approx Pages: 19
• Grade Level: Undergraduate