THE TWO-CELL, TWO-GONADOTROPIN SYSTEM 14. ... DISORDER OF THE FEMALE REPRODUCTION SYSTEM INTRODUCTION The ovulatory cycle is governed by an elaborate neuroendocrine system involving the brain, adenohypophysis and ovaries and is regulated by complex feedback systems. ... The human corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) besides being the regulator of ACTH secretion also activates sympathetic nervous system. ... Failure of the hypothalamic GnRH neuronal system to generate an appropriate neural signal or of the pituitary gonadotrophs to perceive, transduce, and respond to the neural signal m...

• Word Count: 9441
• Approx Pages: 38
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It is important to remember that FGM is neither a disease nor a reproductive risk. ... The ultimate question is not which procedure should take place, but what kind of medical system or public health policy condones the cutting away of part of the human body for no other reason than gender subjugation. With FGM, the delicate are where female genitals once existed is turned into tough human scar tissue that bears more resemblance to cured hide than to human tissue. ... The vagina is an organ of reproduction with minimal sensory capacity for sexual response. In other words, FGM removes FGM rem...

• Word Count: 2699
• Approx Pages: 11
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Vascular plants had to adapt and develop an internal transportation system. 2. ... Geographical/Biological Isolation and reproductive Isolation are what guide to speciation. ... Geographical/Biological Isolation and reproductive Isolation must occur in order for one original species to have developed into two different species. 3. ... Artificial Selection Humans favor specific traits of an organism. ... When these organisms have a serious disease, organ problems/malfunctions, inefficient amount of blood and even reproductive problems we can intervene with their genes in order to treat them, ...

• Word Count: 1240
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The goal of eugenics was to create a superior human being, and with this creation, to in time create a superior human race. ... Some experts suggest that cloning would be justified to replace a dead child or to help save someone dying of an incurable disease through organ or marrow transplant (Sharp and Sharn). ... While such cloning for harvest of a one-of-a-kind organ such as a heart is not considered likely to be allowed, the possibility exists. Even if an organ such as a kidney, however, is harvested, to take it from another child created for that purpose is to arguably abuse it. ... Under...

• Word Count: 2354
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

It studies all human actions to determine the good life for all. ... The idea of cloning human embryos to recreate birth or create spare human tissues was developed by the biotechnology industry to help cure diseases and help fulfill the reproductive rights of infertile and/or gay couples. ... Aristotle may have agreed with the medical benefits to society which could occur from cloning, such as the transplant of organs to help individuals with terminable illnesses. ... Another major recent technological advance which could be debated with Aristotle's political science view is the current...

• Word Count: 1540
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Defining gender violence as a violation of human rights is a relatively new approach to the problem. ... However, attention gradually shifted from peace to human rights, with a growing interest in defining violence against women as a human rights offense expressed in the 1980 Copenhagen and 1985 Nairobi meetings. ... At the 1993 UN Conference on Human Rights in Vienna, sponsored by the High Commission on Human Rights, this issue became even more important (see Schuler 1992). ... The concluding document, the Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action, formally recognized the human rights of...

• Word Count: 9630
• Approx Pages: 39
• Grade Level: Undergraduate