Optimism can have an effect on a person's immune system, as well. ... Two weeks later, their immune response to the vaccination was measured. The prediction of greater optimism producing greater antibody production and better immune outcomes proved true. Additionally, an optimistic outlook appears to be strongly positively related to a healthy immune system and better outcomes for people with compromised immune systems. ... Optimists live longer, have better functioning immune systems, and cope better with difficult circumstances. ...

• Word Count: 702
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Optimism can have an effect on a person's immune system, as well. ... Two weeks later, their immune response to the vaccination was measured. The prediction of greater optimism producing greater antibody production and better immune outcomes proved true. Additionally, an optimistic outlook appears to be strongly positively related to a healthy immune system and better outcomes for people with compromised immune systems. ... Optimists live longer, have better functioning immune systems, and cope better with difficult circumstances. ...

• Word Count: 700
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After exposure to HIV these tests are unable to detect its presence for a period of time ranging from about four to eight weeks, because the immune system needs time to produce the antibodies that help make detection possible. There are other methods of detection that show some characteristics of the virus, that can be used in the four to eight weeks after exposure to HIV. ... In about one to three weeks after infection many individuals will experience flu-like symptoms including fever, headache, tender lymph nodes, and malaise. ... Soon the immune system declines and patients enter the earl...

• Word Count: 2111
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The natural immunity occurs without human interferences, whereas artificial immunity can be given with the help of antigens and antibodies which are delivered by vaccines. ... This is an example of passive immunity, where immunity has been acquired through transfer from a person to another. However, passive immunity is only temporary, lasting only for a few weeks or months which is why many vaccines are given and offered to one year old babies. Active immunity, on the other hand, not only offers a more long-term protection, but is the second type of acquired immunity. It develops when our bod...

• Word Count: 6040
• Approx Pages: 24
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Also mentioned is is the process of the immune system's reaction on the cellular level to the vaccine. ... Today, vaccines easily provide immunity to diseases that have plagued humans in the past. ... The vaccine virus is easily defeated, preparing the immune system to easily defeat the real virus when it encounters it later. ... According Hood the process to generate a seed virus, "could take two weeks optimistically, but more realistically one to two months.... Vaccines provide immunity by exposing the immune system to a weakened or killed virus. ...

• Word Count: 1169
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Acquired immune syndrome was identified in the 80s. ... Human immunodeficiency virus infection starts by doing damage towards your immune system which starts to interfere with your body ability to fight disease causing organisms. ... The subjects were injection drug users and gay males they all showed symptoms of PCP which is a rare opportunistic infection occur in people who have a much compromised immune systems. ... There's also explosive diarrhea that you'll have for a week. ... If you combine them its best to do at least three from two of the different drugs to avoid creating ...

• Word Count: 986
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

First off AIDS is in short for Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome. ... Immune Deficiency means a weakness in the body's system that fights diseases. ... But its weird because some babies that are born from mothers with AIDS are immune to the virus so everything about the virus hasn't been found out. ... Some things that people experience are fever, headache, sore muscles and joints, stomach ache, swollen lymph glands, or a skin rash for one or two weeks. ...

• Word Count: 921
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Guillain-Barre syndrome is a disorder in which the body's immune system attacks part of the peripheral nervous system. ... Most people reach the stage of greatest weakness within the first two weeks after the symptoms appear, and by the third week of the illness 90 percent of all patients are at their weakest (5; pg 17-21). ... Usually the cells of the immune system attack only foreign material and invading organisms. ... Yvonne went through plasmapheresis every other day for a week straight. ... The recovery period may be as little as a few weeks or as long as a few years. ...

• Word Count: 1426
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Elite athletes can often train up to 7 days a week. ... By this definition they should be training anywhere between 3 and 5 sessions per week. ... To assist the immune system dietary needs also have to be met. ... Elite athletes should take a complete day off once a week. ... It is believed to counter-act exercise induced immune system suppression. ...

• Word Count: 1295
• Approx Pages: 5

Pathogenesis The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis can be viewed as an aberrant immune response that leads to synovial inflammation and destruction of the joints architecture. ... A rheumatoid factor is an antibody that reacts with a fragment of immunoglobulin G (IgG) to form immune complexes. ... Treatment Ideally, treatment should start within twelve week of the commencement of symptoms. ... DMARDs usually take between six to twelve weeks to show effect. ...

• Word Count: 900
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

"Allergies occur when the immune system mounts a defense against harmless substances such as pollen or animal dander" (Shute 47). ... Some have to receive treatments a couple of times a week to once a month. ... As things have modernized, it seems that our human immune system has ran out of things to do" (Shute 48). ... Maybe they don't have the quantity of them that we have or it has to do with their immune systems. ...

• Word Count: 1007
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

HIV is a virus that affects the immune system later on developing into AIDS. ... This is a retrovirus that kills the cells in your immune system. ... These symptoms are fever, headache, sore muscles and joints, stomach ache, swollen lymph glands, or a skin rash for one or two weeks. ... But during this time, HIV is damaging their immune system. Once the immune system is damaged and weakened to the point where you get certain types of life threatening diseases, infections, and cancers you have what is called AIDS. ...

• Word Count: 458
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

The name "AIDS" stands for "Acquired Immune Deficiency Virus." ... When HIV is attacking the T-cells, patients usually lose a lot of their immune system and eventually their immune system is completely worn out and weak. When this happens, the immune system cannot fight off infections, like a healthy immune system would. ... These symptoms usually last for weeks or months at a time and don't go away until you receive treatment for them. ... But on the negative side, it is not easily tolerated by the body, and tests have shown that only about fifty per cent of patients can go through w...

• Word Count: 1932
• Approx Pages: 8

Pathophysiology HIV is a virus that dangers human immune cells. ... From the point of initial exposure, an infection can occur in less than three weeks and for detection of antibodies is approximately 25 days. ... On average symptoms vary but the duration is normally two to four weeks. ... The first stage is known as an acute infection within two to four weeks, and a person will feel flu-like symptoms. ... It uses immune system cells to make copies of itself and takes over the immune system. ...

• Word Count: 1844
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The vaccine helps the body develop immunity to smallpox, and was successfully used to eradicate smallpox from the human population. ... The first week after vaccination, that bump becomes a large blister, which will then fill with pus and soon begin to drain. During the second week, the blister starts to dry up, then forming a scab. The scab will most likely fall off in the third week, leaving your upper are with a small scar due to the needle. People who are being vaccinated for the first time may have a more successful reaction to the vaccine than those whom are being revaccinated, becaus...

• Word Count: 654
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

" The use of music therapy has been applied to medical problems including the areas of immunity response, palliative cancer care pain and anxiety reduction, hypertension and blood pressure, autism, and metabolism control. ... " These emotions can open a person up or cause the opposite to happen, and this has applications for the immune system and helping individuals interact with each other. The application for music based immune response has been explored in the past, as there are studies showing the link between music and immunity response in the body. ... Listeners in the circle ...

• Word Count: 1952
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

After a woman has a Pap smear, she waits two weeks for the result. ... A second abnormal result means a microscopic examination of the cervix along with a biopsy, then waiting several more weeks for biopsy results. ... Trials underway in high risk women have identified 40 cervical cancers in 1 week. ... Burzynski's treatment is based on a theory that the body has a parallel biochemical defense system independent of the immune system. ... He believes that it is different from the immune system in that it job is the reprogramming of defective cells. ...

• Word Count: 2311
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography

AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome) is a specific group of diseases or conditions that result in the suppression of the immune system related to infection with HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) (Murill 1). The name refers to the fact that disorder mainly affects the patient's disease fighting immune system. ... Within two or three weeks after infection with HIV, most people experience nonspecific flu like symptoms. ... This includes extensive immune destruction and serious illness that can last from a few months to years. ... Because the immune system is in such severe...

• Word Count: 1485
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Immunology Immunology is the scientific study of the body's resistance to disease, or the study of the human immune system. ... Without the immune system, the body is susceptible to attacks made by pathogens. ... HIV attacks the immune system and renders it to a point where it can no longer defend the body of pathogens. ... Last week, scientists unveiled new laboratory results, which could potentially aid in the creation of a HIV vaccine. ... The engineered virus did not cause any disease in the monkeys, but it did trigger a very strong immune system response to the AIDS virus pr...

• Word Count: 521
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

White blood cells of the immune system are vulnerable to HIV. ... One to three weeks after infection, people experience flu-like symptoms. Fever, sore throat, headache, skin rash, tender lymph nodes, and a discomfort feeling are some of these symptoms which last one to four weeks. ... Antibodies form anywhere from five weeks to three months after HIV occurs. ... The ELISA and the Western Blot test combined is more than 99.9 percent accurate within weeks following exposure. ...

• Word Count: 2500
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: High School

Some people recover in several days while others do not recover for several weeks or even months. ... Even after recovering from Mono, the body's immune system remains depleted for several weeks or months. ... Usually the immune system learns to balance against the infection. ...

• Word Count: 536
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

They told the blacks that they could come back to the city because they had immunity to the disease, when in actuality they only needed the blacks and immigrants to act as caretakers for the white upper class citizens. ... The blacks and immigrants went from a place that they truly loved and that truly loved them back to a place where they were forced to love those whom they had hated just weeks before. ... When the fatal epidemic hit the white people of Philadelphia, the blacks and other immigrants who were shut out were given immunity, or so they were told, and the chance to return bac...

• Word Count: 837
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Children and people with weakened immune systems are the most susceptible; half of all untreated TB cases are fatal. ... In effect, the immune cells form a wall around the inactive bacteria. As long as the immune system remains strong, the TB bacteria will remain walled off and inactive. ... After you take the medicine for 2-3 weeks, you may no longer be able to spread the bacteria to others. ... Although patients usually start to feel better after a few weeks, they must continue to take their medication correctly for the full length of treatment. ...

• Word Count: 1393
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School