Marcus Tullius Cicero (106-43 B.C.E.) was a highly regarding Roman political thinker. ... The end goal of the good political community is virtue. ... The end goal, the good life is attained through the collective good of governing. This form is contradictory to what Cicero believes. ... The end goal was always the same, whether that benefitted the many or the ruling few, a good life, a life of virtue, wealth and happiness. ...

• Word Count: 681
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Summary of Cicero's, On Duties This excerpt from the book, On the Good Life, is a letter from Cicero to his son. ... Cicero classified the "things that go towards the maintenance of human life" (125) as either animate or inanimate. ... Cicero believed that gods are not capable of doing harm to humans, and are happy if we lead a devout and pure life. ... Another way in which Cicero thought very effective to gain a good reputation was on the battlefield. ... As Ennius said "Good deeds if badly placed, become bad deeds" (154). ...

• Word Count: 1720
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

Summary of Cicero's, On Duties This excerpt from the book, On the Good Life, is a letter from Cicero to his son. ... Cicero classified the "things that go towards the maintenance of human life" (125) as either animate or inanimate. ... Cicero believed that gods are not capable of doing harm to humans, and are happy if we lead a devout and pure life. ... Another way in which Cicero thought very effective to gain a good reputation was on the battlefield. ... As Ennius said "Good deeds if badly placed, become bad deeds" (154). ...

• Word Count: 1720
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

The humanists believed that the Greek and Latin classics contained both all the lessons one needed to lead a moral and effective life and the best models for a powerful Latin style. Cicero represented several ideals: his language and composition was a model for any use of language, particularly Latin. ... Finally, as an orator, Cicero did not lead a rarefied life removed from social concerns, rather he prided himself on his participation in politics. In this, Cicero represented the ideal of employing both wisdom and eloquence in the public good. ...

• Word Count: 269
• Approx Pages: 1
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

As Thomas Hobbes is famously quoted for saying, "Life is lonely, poor, nasty, brutish and short." ... They are a threat to how you want to live your life and a threat to your life. ... There is a modern law theorist by the name of Lon Fuller who does not follow in the same beliefs as Cicero and Saint Thomas Aquinas. ... That is all fine and good if you are Catholic or Christian, but what if your beliefs do not lie in God? ... Laws are made for people to follow so that we can live a civilized life together. ...

• Word Count: 1374
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

They are Plato, Cicero, Thomas Hobbes, John Locke, and Charles Montesquieu. ... Plato believed that the average person can't make good political decisions and should be left out of the decision making process. ... Montesquieu refined the ideas of Plato and Cicero into three basic points. ... He believed that everyone has the right to life, liberty, and property and no others can infringe on those rights. ... However the man which I think had the most influence on the government today is Cicero. ...

• Word Count: 754
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

If it weren't for Brutus the conspirators would have gone to get Cicero and chances are Cicero would not have agreed and possibly sided with Caesar and blown their cover. ... When Cassius had tried to rally ideas about Antony and Cicero, Brutus shut him down, because Brutus's goal was to knock Caesar out of the box with minimal impact on everyday life. As he said, he was doing it for the good of Rome, so why would he start randomly slaughtering Romans that posed a small but plausible threat. ...

• Word Count: 489
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Cassius thinks that Cicero is a good and honorable man that should be included, but as soon as he nominates Cicero to join the group, Brutus steps in and says, "O, name him not! ... Instead of contesting Brutus, Cassius just lets it pass and concedes to not permitting Cicero to join the group. ... This is a good idea and it should be used, but Brutus shows his precedence over Cassius by instantaneously replying, "Good reasons must by force give place by better -(4.3.233). ... Cassius, who has a good argument, does not even try to contest Brutus. ... His life was gentle and the elements So mixe...

• Word Count: 1222
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

However, it was not until later on in his life that he realized that the highest good or desire one wants is God. ... Plato's conception of the highest good is based on the ascent from lesser goods to what is best of all. ... After philosophy, he decided to focus on the Holy Scriptures since Cicero did not make any mention of Christ or the religion in his book. ... The Manichees thought that a supremely good and mighty God would not allow evil to exist. ... In this discovery, Augustine converted to Christianity and accepted God into his life as a supreme force for good and salvation....

• Word Count: 1309
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Petrarch opted out of studying law in order to devote his life to literature. Written text itself was epitomized in classical Latin literature and he believed that the prose of Cicero was the ultimate model. ... The rhetoric of Latin figures, such as Cicero and Seneca, encouraged good will, and Petrarch himself opposed Aristotle, claiming "he would rather will the good than know the truth, which in any case is unknowable " ("Humanism: Italy" 1). ... By "putting the good of the state above all preconceived systems of morality "a prince can sustain his rule" (Kekewich 234). ... As a result, hu...

• Word Count: 2321
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Then, beginning in the 1300's, many scholars began to discover classic works by the likes of Plato and especially Cicero. Cicero, who was a Roman philosopher and statesman, studied something he called "humane studies." ... The humanists believed that the Greek and Latin classics contained all the lessons one needed to lead a moral and effective life. ... For example, Salutati, the humanist who was greatly influenced by Petrarch, found Cicero's Familiar Letter's. ... The example of King Mathias Corvinus of Hungary who had a humanist education is a good one to show how many ru...

• Word Count: 2270
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

How, the Manichees wondered, could a good and omnipotent God have created evil? ... Augustine continued with the Manichee faith for nine years of his life. ... While studying in Carthage, Augustine happened upon Hortensius by Cicero which encouraged him to lead a more philosophical life. ... According to the Neoplatanists, evil was not a separate entity, but rather the absence of good. ... Augustine's life did not contain many faults. ...

• Word Count: 2032
• Approx Pages: 8

Petrarch began to research earlier writers, for example, Cicero. ... Petrarch wrote lyric poetry dealing with individuals; he wanted to share knowledge for the public good. This was certainly a newer way of life. ... He was a life long friend of Petrarch. ... The Decameron was about life in Italy during the plague. ...

• Word Count: 656
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

When I arrived I saw the great Caesar, one of the most inspirational people in my life dead. ... I then went to meet Cicero, my servant who I just had came back in contact with the other day. ... He yelled my name and the horse took and Cicero was left hanging by a noose around his neck. ... When I get to the top of the hill with my wife she tells me how good it is for me to be home. I answered yes, how good it is to be home. ...

• Word Count: 1383
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Friendship, as we know, is the close relationship of the people who have hurdled the good and the bad times together. ... You have accepted him for what he/she is with their good traits and the not-so-good ones and your friend the same. ... It's "being there during the good times and the bad" (Girlfriend Nov. 2002), and not only during the blissful moments. ... "Almost all relationships change in your life and sometimes these changes can be confusing and scary" (Girlfriend Nov. 2002). ... And this makes friendship all the more important and essential to life. ...

• Word Count: 1291
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

Book Summary In this book Laurence Green describes the life of Al Capone who I believe is one the founding fathers of organized crime in the 20th century. ... Capone took over operations in Cicero, and later took over the Torrio organization that had just moved there. ... Critical Commentary Comparison to other Authors Laurence Bergreen I believe wrote a great book about the life of Al Capone. ... Author's Technique The distinguishing technique that made Bergreen's book a very good one is the information he retained from people through interviewing....

• Word Count: 579
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

It is a blend of concern for the history and actions of human beings, mainly the ancient Greeks and Romans, such as, Cicero, Ceaser, and Augustine, with the belief that man was at the center of the universe. ... Christian humanism came to mean individualism and the value of life in the present. ... This was one of the decisive steps away from the church and towards a humanistic approach to life. ... Based on his studies of Cicero, Petrarch believed that there had to be more to virtue than religion. ... In His book, De Remediis Utriusque Fortunae (On the Remedies for Good and Bad Fortune...

• Word Count: 2254
• Approx Pages: 9
• Grade Level: High School

ALPHONSE CAPONE Al Capone grew up in New York and became involved in a gang very early in his life. ... Capone's fearless reputation grew as rival gangs were eliminated and the Capone mob got bigger and took over the suburb of Cicero. ... He had been interviewed at the office of the Dade County Solicitor and that he appeared in good health. ... They were sentenced to one year each, but Capone was released in nine months, on March 17, 1930, for good behavior. ...

• Word Count: 680
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Petrarch admired the writing of the Roman philosopher Cicero . ... Petrarch believed that education could serve the public good. ... People who defended and glorified the value of man's life on earth were called humanist . ...

• Word Count: 946
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Therefore, Livy was in a good position to obtain primary source information regarding the major key players of the demise of the Republic. ... Gracchus was a quaestor serving under Scipio Aemilianus in the Third Punic War, and supposedly realized the need for land reform while passing through Etruria and seeing that all of the land was worked by slaves, rather than Romans (Plutarch, Life of Tiberius, 8.7). ... It was after this that Gracchus, perceived as acting like some sort of tyrant by the Optimates, was murdered by a gang under their control (Plutarch, Life of Tiberius, 19.5). ...

• Word Count: 2928
• Approx Pages: 12
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Capital punishment serves a moral purpose for the good of the common people; it is what's just. ... It's not morally correct to end someone's life, but it is just to end someone's life because their actions ended another's life. ... "Let the punishment match the offense" (Cicero). ... The common good of the whole society is far greater and better than the good of any particular person. ... Everyone's number one right is the right to life. ...

• Word Count: 1095
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School