In Black Boy, hunger is broken down into three fundamental parts - all of which attack the author either separately, or in brutal symbiosis. ... When commenting on the interpersonal sentiments between blacks and whites, Wright notes "I wanted to understand these two sets of people who lived side by side and never touched, it seemed, except in violence." (54) Even in the face of defeat, Richard holds on to his confidence and battles this color barrier with hardened vigilance. ... As a boy, he would never accept a fluff answer to any of life's queries. ...

• Word Count: 866
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Kaffir boy was an extremely honest tale of what life was like during apartheid. ... The officers would undoubtedly make it difficult to get one because they do not want any black South Africans going to America and telling the truth about what life was really like for black South Africans in South Africa. ... Students would leave me threatening notes just because I was playing tennis with white people. ... In the end, I think going to America would benefit black South Africans. ... After reading Kaffir Boy, I have a lot of admiration for those who fight for civil right of people . ...

• Word Count: 867
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

The image of a "black" child suggests that it is covered in filth and soot because he is forced by society to do his or her duty as a chimneysweeper. ... The images of "clothes of death"(7) and "notes of woe" suggest that it is humans who direct the children into a life of oppression. ... The boy's father sold him before he could even say the words sweep. ... They were forced to shave their heads, as it is shown in the lines about the boy Tom. ...

• Word Count: 1046
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

It is interesting to note that all the toys and all the boxes showed only white characters. ... They are blue and black and military camouflage. It is interesting to note that many toys are very similar and some are even identical except for the colors. ... Black and Blue are seen as perceived as colors that are masculine and therefore are placed on items to be purchased for girls. ... A deviation from this gender norm will have a young girl labeled as a Tom boy or a boy as a sissy by others in their age groups which can lead to deviant behavior as seen by the social norms of society. ...

• Word Count: 653
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Black/Standard English Black English or Standard English? ... This language was titled "Black English." ... It makes a statement about police brutality in the black community and ties it back to the brutality of blacks in the history of the country. ... On another note, while arguing the point that these are racist cops, why is such a harsh separation of "black and white standards" evident? ... To say that these cops killed a boy strictly because of his color is a dangerous statement. ...

• Word Count: 956
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

The little boy in this poem seems to blame his parents for is agony. ... For example, when Blake wrote " A little black thing among the snow, crying "weep! ... In the notes of woe." (Lines 1-2) Clearly paints this young boy dirty from soot and dressed in all black, crying because of being so unhappy and miserable. Also "They clothed me in the clothes of death, and taught me to sing the notes of woe."...

• Word Count: 794
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Black/Standard English Black English or Standard English? ... This language was titled "Black English." ... It makes a statement about police brutality in the black community and ties it back to the brutality of blacks in the history of the country. ... On another note, while arguing the point that these are racist cops, why is such a harsh separation of "black and white standards" evident? ... To say that these cops killed a boy strictly because of his color is a dangerous statement. ...

• Word Count: 958
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

This passage goes on to note how black people laughed and tormented him. ... The black boy still sees himself as Weddel's master and he refers to him as such in many passages, "Wait Marsa Soshay," he screams to Weddel (Mountain Victory 774). ... Furthermore, the consideration of the treatment of the black boy by the Union man Vatch will help reveal the deep rooted racism the north has for the black race. On more than one occasion Vatch refers to the boy as a nigra and dismisses him. ... Faulkner represented the plight of the black man through many characters and situations in these two...

• Word Count: 1688
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

When he opened it, he found a letter that said, "Keep this Nigger boy running." ... He listens to Louis Armstrong's "What Did I Do to Be So Black and Blue." ... Also, the letter the hero receives, during his nightmare, has a distinct meaning to it (Black 24). ... He told him to go down the road to the next white employer and give him the note. Since most Negroes were unable to read at that time, they were unaware that the note had something to the extent of "Keep this Nigger boy running." ...

• Word Count: 839
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

The next instance of the speaker using the color black in the Songs of Innocence is in line twelve "That thousands of sweepers, Dick Joe, Ned and Jack,/ Were all of them locked up in coffins of black." Here the speaker uses black to describe coffins and the death that is surrounding the speaker. ... in notes of woe!" ... In this poem the image is of a "black" boy surrounded by "white" while in the Innocence poem the images if a "white" boy bound by "black". ... This is shown through Blake's use of the word black, dealing with darkness and death. ...

• Word Count: 654
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

She told him of when she and his dad were little kids he was a nice boy, and he saved her life twice, once when her father died and they were stuck in the woods. ... Hagar and Milkman met when Milkman was only a little boy at the age of twelve, and Hagar was seventeen. ... Milkman goes to the office and writes Hagar a good-bye note, which ends with a "thank you" for all she had done for him. ... It was not really that note that drove her crazy, but it was seeing Milkman at Mary's bar with a woman from the Honore crowd. ... The racist message, promulgated in one form of media after anoth...

• Word Count: 1568
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

Mallon is quick to note that, in Ernest J. ... In his story Gaines creates a society denying black men the opportunity to provide for their families, the opportunity to be treated equally under the law, and the proper respect of being called " Mister" instead of "boy," but it is a private or internal struggle more than any public or external debate that creates the real identity crisis for the young black man in Gaines" story (Meyers 414). Gaines shows this harsh struggle by writing about, James an eight year old boy forced to grow up by his mother, Octavia. ... Though t...

• Word Count: 1070
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

"Battle Royal" is a story about a black boy that is psychologically wakened when he overhears what his grandfather says at his deathbed to his father. ... He is a black boy in a White men's world, in which he is not see or heard. ... These questions torment the boy's mind and soul. ... In it he hears his grandfather give him instructions to read a note that is in the briefcase which was given to him as an award. The note read, "To Whom It May Concern, Keep this Nigger-Boy Running"(459) This is the point that he realizes that the nice things that he has been given is not for his benef...

• Word Count: 1729
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: High School

James Presley notes "one summer in Chicago when he was a teen-ager Langston Hughes felt the American Dream explode in his face; a gang of white youths beat him up so badly that he went home with blacked eyes and a swollen jaw. ... It is very dark and a boy, later known as Roger, tries to snatch a woman's purse. ... Critics take note that Langston remained unvarying in his spotlight on the problems of racism and the failure of African Americans to recognize the American Dream. ... Clarence gets very upset when the little boy grabs his leg. This boy is Clarence's son. ...

• Word Count: 1559
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

When reading poem 1, I was left with the impression that the speaker was innocent, nave and a good-natured little boy. ... from poem 1, and the line: "Crying " 'weep, 'weep," in notes of woe" from poem 2. ... They would simply be replaced by another and possibly even younger boy. ... Blackness has devoured all parts of the chimney sweepers lives. The third line in the second stanza in poem 2 is one example of how the colour black functions as a destructive element: "They clothed me in the clothes of death, And taught me to sing the notes of woe.". ...

• Word Count: 2076
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Douglass gives insight about the early stages of his life, all the way up until the time that he wrote the Narrative in an effort to show the ignorance, callousness, and cruelty that the white slave-holders had towards their black slaves. ... In the first section of the autobiography, Douglass notes instances of slave oppression that he experiences and witnesses in his life. ... Douglass later notes that the first brutality that he witnessed being done to another slave was when his Aunt Hester was beater by her slave master because she was visiting a young boy on another plantation. ...

• Word Count: 431
• Approx Pages: 2

In her novel Sula, Toni Morrison immerses the reader in the rich and diverse lives to be found in the black community of Medallion. ... Morrison portrays their everyday struggles and in doing so exposes white ignorance of black culture and ways of life. ... Cynthia Davis notes that, "All of Morrison's characters exist in a world defined by its blackness and by the surrounding white society that both violates and denies it (Davis 217)." ... Morrison continues to portray blacks as on the outside of the dominant culture, members of the Other. ... The bargeman's immediate conclusion that...

• Word Count: 1501
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Haley buys more slaves- a woman named Lucy and her ten-month old baby boy. ... A few points emphasized in the head notes which I find evidence in the text includes "Stowe ceased to write on behalf of abolitionism- (1672). ... There are some points emphasized in the period introductions which I find evident in the text includes: "Harriet Beecher Stowe compellingly described the way rigid Calvinism could cripple young minds"(970); "Some of the writers of this period lived with the anguishing paradox that the most idealistic nation in the world was implicated in continuing national sins the ensl...

• Word Count: 357
• Approx Pages: 1

Sam, along with his friend Willie, has worked for Hally's family ever since Hally was a little boy. ... This is South Africa in 1950, and Sam is black. ... Sam's journey, however, provides a paternal influence where there is none, and clearly it succeeds much better when Hally is a little boy than it does when Hally grows up and realizes that in his cultural milieu, a middle-class white boy cannot have a black man for a father. ... "Little white boy in short trousers and a black man old enough to be his father flying a kite. ... Because the one is white and the other black?...

• Word Count: 2048
• Approx Pages: 8
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Bigger also displayed his intelligence in the creation of the ransom note. ... To make the note even more convincing and to dissuade blame from himself, Bigger signs the note with the communist symbol of a hammer and sickle. ... They create a boy's club, donating ping-pong tables and various other impractical items. ... This idea expands to note that when Bigger himself defines the rules, he makes himself free. ... By using such a wide range of characters, he gives the readers who are not black an insight into the horrifically desperate situations many poor blacks experience. ...

• Word Count: 1488
• Approx Pages: 6
• Grade Level: High School

An over-riding vamp signals the beginning of "Work Song", but after one or two repetitions, it is suddenly and forcefully undercut by two jarring bass notes (listening to the score, it sounds like it's a sharp and a natural right next to one another), thus establishing – even out of context of the show – that the scene is a prison where the inmates are little more than slaves. ... When "One Day More", the big Act One finale, splits into five separate parts, Valjean – the character around whose story the show revolves – anchors the Act One final...

• Word Count: 1172
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

She also notes, "Something always take a hold of me on this hill "pleads I should stay."" ... While sitting, she witnesses a little boy who brings her a slice of marble cake. ... As she travels further on her journey, a black dog knocks her into a ditch. ... - This subtle display of disrespect is one of many the white hunter shows the black Phoenix. ... The world that Welty depicts in "A Worn Path- is a world where the black man is not considered an equal. ...

• Word Count: 1034
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Although he reviles against the black professor, he is indeed embarrassing himself because he knows that the black professor has better ability to do things that he cannot do. ... During their journey, Huck finds out from Jim, that Black people love their families just like Whites do, if not more. ... Grown up as a typical white boy, Huck never doubts the fact that Blacks should be slaves, serving for whites. ... Twain uses Huck as a tool to show the readers how a young white boy could not shed his racial prejudices easily due to the influence of society. In the end he decides not to turn him ...

• Word Count: 1186
• Approx Pages: 5

In The Chimney Sweeper (Innocence), the persona, a young boy chimney sweeper, expresses how and when he became a chimney sweeper. ... Tom's initially frightening dream, "That thousands of sweepers, Dick, Joe, Ned, and Jack, Were all locked up in coffins of black... The boy accepts what the angel says. ... "A little black thing among the snow-(1), the young chimney sweeper, wonders where his parents are. " They are both gone up to the church to pray' -(4). ... "They clothed me in the clothes of death, And taught me to sing the notes of woe-(7-8), as they continue in their happy, joyf...

• Word Count: 1280
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

In this story a young Indian boy feels that he doesn't fit in with white society. In the story he notes how the people who aren't a part of society are considered outcasts. ... The boy couldn't live with this society so he left to go back to his own home and village. ... In this story, a lawyer, Atticus, is defending a black man for a crime that Atticus believes he is innocent of. ... This made his case a very hard one though because racism had become a part of society and it wouldn't be easy to prove the man guilty because he was black. ...

• Word Count: 687
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School