Communication is a key issue with any surgical case, including supplies, which if specialty supplies are need then the surgeon needs to specify this need prior to the surgical procedure. ... The surgical scheduling system needs to add feasible times for turnaround between surgical cases, add more nursing staff per operating room and, surgeon to be asked to give adequate procedure times for their surgeries along with specialty supplies and equipment. Some of the major problems in the area of surgical scheduling is the schedulers' are trying to place too many patients in surgical suites wi...

• Word Count: 1189
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Surgery is a branch of medicine that involves the manual treatment of diseases, deformities, and injuries through means of various forms of procedures, or operations. ... While both laproscopic surgery and interventional radiology are both extremely promising surgical techniques, perhaps the most fascinating prospect for surgical advancement is robotic surgery. ... While these robots aren't actually independent robots that can perform surgery on their own, they are serving as an aid to surgeons during a wide range of procedures, and still require a human surgeon to operate them and inpu...

• Word Count: 1130
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

Recent publication of the National Surgical Infection Prevention Project supports established guidelines for prophylactic antibiotics within one hour prior to surgical incision, yet timeliness is not regularly achieved" (Backster, Teo, Swift, Polk, & Harken, 2007). Surgical site infections (SSIs) are a major component to patient injury, mortality, and health care costs. ... Several studies have shown that administering prophylactic antibiotics immediately before the surgical incision has been made significantly decreases the incidence of postoperative SSIs in surgical procedures (White & Schn...

• Word Count: 1450
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This system, developed by Intuitive Surgical, allows the surgeon to get closer to the surgical site than his or her own vision will allow, therefore making it possible to work on a smaller scale than conventional surgery allows. An example of minimally invasive procedure by the da Vinci system is a gallbladder surgery. ... There are more than a few advantages to the assistance of robots in today's medical procedures. For example, in today's operating rooms you would probably find about a dozen people for the simplest procedure. ... Procedures using this technology can reduce trauma...

• Word Count: 833
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

These parents are often given very little information about their baby's condition or the procedure known as surgical sex reassignment that will be done on their infant. ... Children born that do not fit the mold of normal are surgically altered to resemble the sex the doctor thinks the child should be. ... The procedure of surgical reassignment of sex on infants has come under heavy scrutiny. ... A study of 20 males who had not been surgically assigned at birth to female has had profound results: 12 were postpubertal 17 to 43 years old. ... Money advised the parents to have the boy sur...

• Word Count: 4442
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• Has Bibliography

Abortion is a surgical or medical procedure to end a pregnancy by removing the fetus and placenta from the uterus. ... For instances induced abortion, suction curettage, surgical abortion, and medical abortion. ... A surgical abortion for a pregnancy over 12 weeks is commonly done while she is drugged. ... Abortion is a procedure just to remove an unwanted fetus. It is rather safe procedure weather you use a medical or surgical abortion. ...

• Word Count: 441
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Legal abortion, carried out by trained medical practitioners, is one of the most common and safest surgical procedures. ... Two method can be used to induce surgical abortion. ... Today, however, in those places in which abortion is legal, it is considered to be among the safest of all surgical procedures. ... The exact cost of an abortion depends on many factors, such as how far along the pregnancy is, the kind of procedure and anesthetic that are used (see Factsheet: What Is Surgical Abortion?)... Abortion has mainly become prohibited to protect women from the surgical procedures that ar...

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Alexander's prologue describing the importance of all team members being vigilant during operating procedures, describing in detail, even in 1949, nurses, surgeons, surgical processing technicians and orderlies pay attention to detail. ... Surgical site infections for the patient are costly. ... Surgical infections can be devastating for patients. ... Equipment needed for surgical procedures are complex machines. ... The machine used was not checked prior to the procedure starting and malfunctions. ...

• Word Count: 1083
• Approx Pages: 4
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Both forms are becoming more and more popular because they are easier than the traditional surgical abortions. ... A hand-held fifty CC syringe is used in the procedure. ... Women who agree to a medical abortion must also be prepared to agree to a surgical abortion. One major concern is that women will not agree to a surgical abortion. ... Some disadvantages to these two forms of abortion, when compared to the surgical form may include: more visits to the gynecologist or doctor to make sure the woman is healing well; medically induced abortions are only about ninety percent effective; the...

• Word Count: 777
• Approx Pages: 3
• Grade Level: High School

Once a patient has a heart attack, they may undergo a complex surgical procedure. ... Angioplasties can be performed on many blocked arteries during the same procedure. ... The surgical procedure than proceeds when the coronary artery is cut below the blocked areas, which have been identified prior to surgery by the cardiac catheterization. ... The surgical procedure, which includes prepping time to when the surgery is over, ranges from 4-6 hours long. ... Although the three-step surgical procedure is complex and lengthy, the success rate has been very high and surgery has been noticeably bene...

• Word Count: 925
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Arthroscopic surgery for a damaged knee ligament An ACL reconstruction is the most common surgical procedure for the repair of an injured ACL and it typically provides the best results and the fastest recovery. This surgical procedure removes the damaged ACL and replaces it with a graft. ... This procedure generally has a strong connection but less overall pain. ... The incision is closed with stitches or tape and a temporary surgical drain is often put in place. ... ACL reconstruction is often an out-patient procedure and many patients go home the same day. ...

• Word Count: 422
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Mainly the abortion pill RU 486 is capable of passing a fetus without surgical intervention. Also, there is substantial variation between the two different procedures. ... Ru-486 is a safe noninvasive procedure and does not require anesthesia. ... This regimen contrasts with the one-step surgical procedure that is very often done during a woman's first visit to a medical facility. ... Surgical abortion for a pregnancy over 21 weeks is usually done while the woman is sedated. ...

• Word Count: 407
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It was mid-way through the procedure where the complications began. ... The rest of the procedure went without any further interruptions and no-one else made any amendments to the mock-up kit. ... Safety in the perioperative environment is a vast subject to cover and incorporates many differing procedures, staffing skills, positioning, equipment etc. the list is extensive. ... Surgical smoke is generated when a hot surgical device such as this or laser is used to cut, coagulate, vaporise or ablate tissue. ... Health & Safety Executive (HSE) (2012) explains that there is no specific legal requi...

• Word Count: 2657
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Any of various procedures that result in such termination and expulsion. ... The second is a surgical abortion, which is when the doctor actually goes in and surgically removes the fetus. ... During this procedure the fetus has all it's extremities. ... This procedure is basically an early cesarean section (c-section). ... Since the legalization of surgical abortions in 1967 there have been 42 million legal surgical abortions preformed. ...

• Word Count: 1237
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

Ongoing technological innovations to customize the surgical approach to an individual patient's eye continue to improve outcomes for these side effects. ... This is an outpatient procedure generally performed with local anesthetic eye drops. ... However, these shakeouts are also benefiting consumers by eliminating many of the industry's undesirable providers and focusing attention on patient care and pre- and post-surgical screenings. ... This is clearly due to the relative technical surgical procedure for both surgeon and patient as well as the excellent visual outcomes, rapid...

• Word Count: 2139
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This LASIK surgical procedure requires no stitches allowing the eye to naturally heal itself (Basic Lasik). Surgeons who are trained specifically for this precise procedure perform the laser eye surgery. ... LASIK eye surgery has proven itself to be an extremely safe and dependable procedure. ... Based on these statistics, the safety of the LASIK procedure is vastly outweighs the danger by 95% (Croes). ... The surgical office told him his vision was the worse they have ever corrected. ...

• Word Count: 603
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• Grade Level: Undergraduate

The resulting viscous infections, commonly known as "surgical fever" are believed to have been caused largely by staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus pyrogenes, bacterial cells which generate pus, destroy tissue, and release deadly toxins into the bloodstream. ... Masks with fluid shield (attached plastic shield for eye protection), protective goggles, glasses, full-face shield or surgical helmet systems should always be worn during procedures. A surgical (fluid repellent) mask should be worn. ... Also, very importantly, double sterile gloving is recommended for all surgeons involved in ope...

• Word Count: 825
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Actually nobody knows when the procedure began. ... Today, in the United States, 60% of male infants have their foreskin of their penis surgically removed after birth. ... Circumcision is the surgical procedure that removes the sleeve of skin that covers the head of the penis (the foreskin). ... Some of these risks include: excessive bleeding, injury to glans, infection, complications from anesthesia, and surgical error. ... It is highly important to know the facts of any surgical procedure. ...

• Word Count: 1720
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

While most modern applicable embryo transfer technology was developed in the 1970's and 1980's, the history of the procedure goes back considerably farther. ... Initially, embryos were recovered from valuable donors and transferred to recipient animals using surgical procedures. It was not until current non-surgical methods were developed in the late 1970s, the process became more affordable and the practice in general has grown in popularity. ...

• Word Count: 772
• Approx Pages: 3
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

The surgeons use computer technology to help plan, perform, and simulate entire surgical procedures. ... This enables surgeons to practice procedures and improve their skills without the use of needing a patient. ... Open surgery is the most invasive of all surgical procedures. ... The participants are the doctors, surgeons etc that perform the different surgical tasks. ... The Data and Information circulating through the system includes the hand actions and the surgical procedures conducted by the surgeons that perform the surgery. ...

• Word Count: 1093
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: High School

Persons seeking employment in this area must also have good vision for detail and must be able to endure long hours of standing, as surgical procedures can be as long as 10 hours. ... At this time they must feel confident enough in the procedure assigned and performed, and in some cases, realize that a patient dying may not be their fault. ... The main duty of a General Surgeon is to be able to perform the necessary surgical procedures on patients when necessary. ... Pediatric surgeons deal primarily with delicate surgical procedures performed on children. ... Each surgical area is of equa...

• Word Count: 997
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

More recently, surgeons have developed other less invasive procedures for the removal of tumorous tissue. ... This procedure employs a video camera to help visualize and operate upon the lung inside the chest cavity. ... (http://www.oncologychannel.com/lungcancer/treatment.shtml) Unfortunately, these surgical procedures may cause lymphocytopenia, a low number of white blood cells in the blood, which is linked to short life spans in patients with a more advanced lung cancer. ... This method is usually used in order to shrink a tumor to later remove surgically. It can also be used to destroy ...

• Word Count: 1232
• Approx Pages: 5
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

One type is Medical Abortion which is an abortion brought on by taking medications to end a pregnancy instead of having a surgical abortion. ... The other type of abortion is Surgical Abortion. Surgical abortion is the removal of a fetus from the woman's uterus before the fetus is mature enough to live on it's own. ... One type of Surgical abortion is called legal abortion. ... Less then 1% of the woman who get abortions experience a major complication with the abortion procedure. ...

• Word Count: 452
• Approx Pages: 2
• Grade Level: High School

Abortion is a needed medical procedure that has many misconceptions but has been proven to be helpful for many women. ... She and Clyde, the man that Gerri fell in love with, performed the abortion with a medical textbook and surgical tools. ... This can be prevented if safer procedures for abortions were made available. The death rate for these properly performed abortions is 0.6 per 100,000 procedures (OBOS). An additional misconception about abortion is that babies can feel pain during the procedure. ...

• Word Count: 1399
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• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

A record breaking total of 11.9 million procedures last year, the most popular one being non-surgical procedures for example Botox or Dermal fillers. ... Edwina Rawson, a medical negligence specialist at solicitor's Field Fisher Waterhouse said; "But people don't seem to treat it with the same caution and fear that they would another surgical procedure. ... Also post-surgical infection is a risk, as is severe psychiatric injury.... As well as the demand for these cosmetic procedures, the price has increased also. ... This has resulted in many patients going abroad to seek a chea...

• Word Count: 964
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• Has Bibliography