In essence, the main focus of this paper besides proving an understanding of Howard Becker, is to describe and evaluate `labelling theory` to the study of crime and deviance, by way of an in depth discussion. ... In addition, Howard S. ... However, the foundations of this view of deviance were said to have been first established by Edwin Lemert (1951) and were subsequently developed by Howard S. Becker (1963). ... DEVIANT CAREER The concept of a deviant career refers to a "sequence of stages through which the rule-breaker may evolve into a full-fledged deviant or outsider" (Becker, 1963). ...

• Word Count: 3151
• Approx Pages: 13
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

This paper will focus on the societal reaction perspective to crime and deviance as developed in the works of Edwin Lemert, Howard S. Becker, and John Kitsuse. ... (Lemert, 1951) Howard S. Becker built on the work of Lemert and was especially influenced by the Chicago School of Criminology. ... Becker can be seen as unique from Lemert in the sense that he fully identified with ethnomethodology. ...

• Word Count: 1988
• Approx Pages: 8

This paper will focus on the societal reaction perspective to crime and deviance as developed in the works of Edwin Lemert, Howard S. Becker, and John Kitsuse. ... (Lemert, 1951) Howard S. Becker built on the work of Lemert and was especially influenced by the Chicago School of Criminology. ... Becker can be seen as unique from Lemert in the sense that he fully identified with ethnomethodology. ...

• Word Count: 1737
• Approx Pages: 7
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Labelling Theory There are many views regarding human deviance, one of such is seemed by Howard S. Becker as an "outside" behaviour. ... Becker researched on marihuana users and used it in supporting his labelling theory . ... Becker's labelling theory has also drawn to a considerable criticism. ... However so, the Becker's labelling theory do not necessary diminish the value of...

• Word Count: 1686
• Approx Pages: 7
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Howard Becker's definition seems to be commonly accepted as an adequate description of this concept, asserting that deviance is whatever a social audience reacts against or labels as deviant. ... According to Howard Becker, the notion of deviance is always socially constructed or that social groups create deviance by making the rules whose infraction constitutes deviance; by applying those rules to particular people and labeling them as "outsiders", they become deviants (Turner, 1996). ... Becker proclaimed that specific social groups create those social rules. ... Becker said the follo...

• Word Count: 2437
• Approx Pages: 10
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Howard Becker, the founder of labeling theory, states that ""Deviance is not a quality of the act the person commits, but rather a consequence of the application by others of rules and sanctions to an offender. ... (Becker 9) So when a person is labeled for their deviant acts they are cut-off or pushed aside by society. ... In 1991 Howard Kaplan and Robert Johnson presented a model of the direct and indirect consequences that labeling had on later deviance. ...

• Word Count: 1286
• Approx Pages: 5
• Grade Level: High School

(Howard Becker, "The Outsiders", 1963) From this perspective, the reactions of those labelled and those who label are of importance. ... (Gove, 1975) Becker's approach has its roots in the symbolic interaction foundation of Cooley and Mead. ...

• Word Count: 2405
• Approx Pages: 10
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Sociologist, Howard Becker, focuses on the cultural approach to sociology with deviance. ... "It is not the act itself, but the reactions to the act, that make something deviant" (Becker, 1966), also "what is deviant to some is not deviant to others" (Cullum-Swan, 2000). ...

• Word Count: 957
• Approx Pages: 4

Today in the United States we are so subcultural in socializing drug use; it can be anywhere from illicit drugs to licit drugs. Every American has at least once in their life time experience some kind drug; many people think that the definition of drug is marijuana, cocaine, heroin, etc. The truth o...

• Word Count: 1076
• Approx Pages: 4
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

My name is Stevan Gacanovic. I am a U.S. citizen, born in Chicago on the 28th of May, 1993. Although I am born in the United States, however, upon reflecting on my own race and identity I do not consider myself an American by race; I feel that where you are born does not correlate to who you are, bu...

• Word Count: 1570
• Approx Pages: 6
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

A person would be considered to be acting deviantly in society if they are violating what the significant social norm in that particular culture is. What causes humans to act certain ways is a disputed topic among researchers for some time now. There are three types of researchers that have tried to answer this question. There is the psychological answer, biological answer, and the sociological answer. With all of the studies that have been performed, no one group has come up with an exact reason to why people behave deviantly. ...

• Word Count: 2353
• Approx Pages: 9
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: High School

In its broadest sense, popular music is an umbrella term referring to a vast range of commercially mass-marketed musical genres contrasting with classical or art music and intended to appeal to the masses (e.g., rock, rock and roll, hip-hop, grunge, heavy metal, rhythm and blues, punk, soul, techno, funk, rap, house). This wide-ranging term encompasses a plethora of musical styles involving various rhythms, vocal styles, instruments, and technologies. Characteristically, popular music is a global cultural phenomenon and an accessible form of commercial music aimed at a worldwide audience. Trad...

• Word Count: 2711
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Graduate

The purpose of this essay is to look at how the media is a source of 'knowledge' to present crime and victimisation and how the media invokes 'moral panics' about crime and lawless behaviour. There are a number of individuals who think when a person commits a crime they are punished for that crime. However, there is more to crime than just punishment. The media plays an important role in the construction of crime and lawless behaviour. Society's perception of victims, criminals, deviants and punishment is influenced by their portrayal in the mass media. ...

• Word Count: 2855
• Approx Pages: 11
• Has Bibliography
• Grade Level: Undergraduate

Course Description 1101 ENGL 1101 English Composition I (3-0-3) 3 semester credit hours. A composition course focusing on skills required for effective writing in a variety of contexts, with emphasis on exploration, analysis, and argumentation, and also including introductory use of a variety of res...

• Word Count: 6229
• Approx Pages: 25
• Grade Level: High School